Medicine is divided into many specialties. Some doctors stand at the surgical table and save the lives of their patients. Others mostly sit in their offices and receive people with various complaints. In this article, we will focus on the ENT specialist . This is a physician who combines surgical experience and work with patients. It is worth saying about which organs this specialist is responsible for. Below you can read about what are ENT diseases. It is also necessary to mention where this specialist accepts.
ENT is ...
A physician who specializes in otorilongology science is called ENT. This reduction came from the full name of the specialty. ENT is a doctor who studies the condition of the nose, throat, ear and adnexa of these systems. The specialist can practice children's or adult techniques.
It is worth noting that the ENT is a doctor who, if a problem is detected in these areas, will not send you to another specialist. If necessary, the doctor will provide you with surgical care.
Where does the ENT take?
Currently, there is a division into state and private medical institutions. And in those, and in others there is a children's ENT and an adult doctor. When choosing a state clinic, a specialist appointment will cost you absolutely free. However, for this you need to have some documents: passport or birth certificate, insurance policy, snls. When contacting a private medical organization, you may be examined by a paid ENT.
It is worth saying that comparing these two doctors does not make sense. All specialists were trained according to the same program and have a medical education. A paid ENT hospital has the advantage that reception can be done out of turn. Most often, in such clinics they pre-register for a certain time. This is done for the convenience of patients.
When does a person need to take ENT?
This specialist consults the population on diseases of the respiratory tract and ear canals. If you have problems with these departments, then you should visit the ENT specialist. The doctor also treats areas closely related to the above systems: the vestibular apparatus, the neck and bronchi.
Quite often, the conclusion of an otorhinolaryngologist is required for employment or admission to an educational institution. Also, all children must undergo an annual medical examination and attend an ENT.
What happens at the doctor’s appointment?
If you have come to the ENT specialist, then be prepared for questioning and examination. First, the doctor collects an anamnesis and listens to the patient's complaints. If those are not found, then the doctor proceeds to the examination. A children's ENT or an adult doctor using a special lighting device that is worn on the head, examines the sinuses, throat and ears. In this case, special devices called otoscopes can be used.
If necessary, treatment is prescribed and an opinion is issued. In some cases, the doctor is not enough routine examination, and he can send a person for additional diagnosis. This can include a picture of the sinuses, x-rays, magnetic resonance or computed tomography, and so on.
What does an otorhinolaryngologist treat?
As you already know, this specialist practices the elimination of defects in the nose, throat and ear. Treatment can be carried out conservatively or surgically. Moreover, the specialist is able to independently carry out both those and other manipulations. Let us consider in detail the practice areas of the otorhinolaryngologist and find out what pathologies he treats.
Diseases of the nose
Often in young children, a disease called adenoiditis is detected. This pathology is caused by inflammation and subsequent proliferation of nasal tonsils. ENT is always involved in the treatment of this disease. Therapy may be conservative or surgical. It all depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology.
An otorhinolaryngologist also treats inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. These include rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, and so on. In this case, the correction can be complex. In this case, drops or sprays of local effect are prescribed, as well as anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs. In some cases, antibacterial treatment may be needed.
Curvature of the nasal septum is also a problem for this specialist. Otorhinolaryngologists often practice in plastic medical centers. This may be a special ENT clinic with a single direction. If you have any kind of neoplasm in your nose, then you also need to consult an ENT specialist with this pathology. this includes the treatment of polyps, cysts and papillomas.
In some cases, ENT is needed for young children who put a foreign object in their nose. In this case, the doctor can independently remove the foreign body, provided that it has not passed deep into the respiratory tract.
Sore throat
The most common reason for contacting an otorhinolaryngologist is a pathology in the throat. This may be inflammation of the periopharyngeal ring, tonsil enlargement, sore throat, and so on. The following diseases can be distinguished: laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and so on. An otorhinolaryngologist can cure all these pathologies.
Most often, a doctor prescribes topical drugs. It can be sprays, lozenges, ointments and oil solutions. In more severe cases, it is recommended to use tablets, syrups and powders. Also, the doctor may, if necessary, recommend antibiotic therapy. Most often, such treatment requires tonsillitis and tonsillitis.
Ear diseases
Unlike previous pathologies, which in some way can be corrected by a therapist or pediatrician, the treatment of ear diseases is carried out exclusively by an otorhinolaryngologist. In the absence of timely and appropriate help, the disease can go into a more serious form and cause complications.
Most often, an otorhinolaryngologist is treated with otitis media. This disease is caused by an inflammatory process in the ear canal. Otitis can be external, internal, acute, purulent, chronic and so on. An otorhinolaryngologist treats all these ailments.
Most often, a doctor prescribes antimicrobials for oral administration, drops and compresses for local exposure. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, which most often requires a puncture of the eardrum.
The specialist also removes foreign objects that have fallen into the ear canal. Usually such a pathology has to face a pediatrician. In addition, the physician eliminates sulfur plugs and conducts operations to restore hearing.
Additional areas of ENT work
In some cases, an otorhinolaryngologist treats an allergic reaction if the pathology is caused by the following symptoms: nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, and itchy throat.
Bronchial asthma and epilepsy also sometimes become the pathologies that this specialist deals with. A violation of the vestibular apparatus should also be reported to the otorhinolaryngologist. Sometimes diseases of the throat, ear and nose can go to the neck. In this case, treatment should also be carried out by this specialist.
Summing up, or a brief conclusion of the article
So, now you know which doctor is called an ENT or an otorhinolaryngologist. You also found out what exactly this specialist treats. In some cities, there is a separate ENT clinic, in which doctors specialize in the above pathologies.
If you have any symptoms of the disease, then you should see a doctor as soon as possible. To begin with, consult a therapist. The doctor will examine you and listen to complaints. After this, a referral to an otorhinolaryngologist can be written out. Take examinations in a timely manner and be healthy!