The Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod is one of the first industrial enterprises in the industry in the country. The shipbuilding company has gone a unique way of becoming. At different times, the plant provided government orders not only with ships, but also with tanks, blast furnaces, unique equipment for drilling rigs and many others. The company survived several crises, retaining its potential, reviving the best labor and production traditions.
From the foundation to the revolution
The Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1849. The founders purchased a plot of land on the banks of the Volga for the construction of a shipyard, located between two villages - Arsenic and Sormovo. The very next year, the first ship left the slipway - the steamer “Swallow” on wheels.
Ten years after the founding of the plant in Russia, an economic crisis erupted, adversely affecting many production companies. The bankrupt owners of the plant sold their shares for almost nothing to industrial tycoon Dmitry Benardaki. He managed to revive the work of the company, called the Benardaki Plant, and successfully manage it until the 1917 revolution.
Over the entire history of the Sormovsk plant more than once became a pioneer in the development and production of new equipment. In 1872, the enterprise had 48 workshops and 7 technical bureaus, which made it possible to receive and ensure the fulfillment of state defense orders.
In 1870, the steelmaking open-hearth furnace was built and began to work at this plant for the first time in Russia. Steel obtained at the enterprise was noted by many domestic awards and was in demand not only in Russia but also abroad. With the beginning of the era of railway communication, the production of steam locomotives began at the plant. The first of them was released in 1898. In parallel with the new line of business, other industries developed. For the entire pre-revolutionary period, the company produced 489 vessels.
Recent story
After nationalization, the enterprise remained a strategic target. During the Civil War, shipyards carried out repairs on the entire Volga Fleet. Since 1920, the Krasnoye Sormovo plant was the first to launch the production of domestic tanks. Ten years later, the first submarines were built at the company's shipyards. Technical innovations are constantly being introduced into production processes. Sormovsky factory was the first enterprise where they began to create all-welded buildings.
During the pre-war period, the company built 240 river vessels (excluding submarines), repaired more than 300 units of the fleet. Also, during the period from 1918 to 1941, 600 diesel engines, more than 80 thousand railway cars and more than 1 thousand steam locomotives were produced.
With the outbreak of hostilities at the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod, part of the workshops was redesigned to produce T-34 tanks. More than 12 thousand units came off the assembly line. In addition to tanks, artillery shells and other weapons were produced in workshops.
In peacetime, production facilities were transferred to the production of passenger and passenger ships, as well as the limited production of steam locomotives. The next achievement of the team was the construction of the first domestic installation of continuous casting of steel, which happened in 1955.
Description
Since 1994, the company has issued shares, moving to the status of OJSC Krasnoye Sormovo Plant (Nizhny Novgorod). In 2015, the company changed its status, becoming a public joint stock company. At the present stage, the factory specializes in the construction of river vessels, river-sea vessels, pontoons, agricultural machines and drilling rigs are produced.
The main production:
- Case processing.
- Assembly and welding.
- Ship fitting.
Uninterrupted operations are ensured by auxiliary production facilities - gas facilities, mechanical repair shops, repair and construction workshops, electrical repair shops, a transport workshop, and many others. The Krasnoye Sormovo plant is famous for its engineering center, where new ship models, their modifications and lines of other enterprise products are being developed.
Products
The plant has been one of the basic enterprises producing civilian vessels for more than 20 years. Tankers built at the enterprise were recognized as the best several times due to engineering improvements. To date, the Sormovsky plant is building the world's largest oil tankers, as well as tankers for transporting chemical products.
After the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod, after a long break, they again began to produce dredging vessels for construction work in domestic ports.
Main products:
- Shipbuilding (commercial and passenger).
- Engineering (springs, hydraulic cylinders, jacks, high pressure hoses and much more).
- Metallurgy (steel production, equipment for foundry, shaped casting, etc.).
- Metal structures (hot-dip galvanizing, electroplating, carpentry shop).
HR policy
For those who are interested in employment, there is always work at the Krasnoe Sormovo plant (Nizhny Novgorod). Vacancies are open for specialists in many fields and any qualifications. Welcome to the company and young workers who want to start a career. The enterprise has a training plant located in the administrative building of one of the workshops.
The training is conducted in 7 training classes in the areas of "electrical engineering", "mechanical processing", "gas facilities", "shipbuilding", "lifting structures", "labor protection and the economy", "pressure vessels". Also, the school accepts a welder school for training (electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting). In addition to the first knowledge of the profession, employees of working specialties improve their skills here, mastering new equipment, technologies and processes.
Jobs Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod open a career start at one of the best enterprises in the industry. Currently, welders, turners, milling machines, engineers, lawyers and other specialists are required.
Reviews and address
The employees' feedback on work at the Sormovsk plant tells that wages for this region are quite acceptable and are paid according to the current legislation. Many do not really like to take a shift on Saturday, which often happens at the request of superiors. In case of refusal, wages are sharply reduced.
Some reviews say that the training plant is one of the best divisions of the enterprise. Former students believe that they received excellent and very useful professions. They noted the large-scale training base of the plant, quality training with excellent teachers with high qualifications and work experience.
Negative reviews indicate that the company is actively reducing staff, merging workshops, removing equipment, and one that can be beneficial. Workers believe that compliance with safety measures at the plant has almost ceased to be interested, and the administration is poorly versed in the processes and production that it is engaged in.
Perhaps such comments can be attributed to individual workshops or individuals. The success of the enterprise is indicated by numerous orders and capacity utilization.
The address of the Krasnoe Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod is Barrikad Street, Building 1.
Most Nizhny Novgorod residents believe that the Sormovsky Plant is the pride and support of the city, where magnificent ships are born. It has always been so, and many believe that the company will flourish and develop for the good of the region and the country.