Humanity is extremely unevenly distributed on the surface of our planet. For example, in a small Asian state, more people can live than on the whole mainland Australia. Where is the most populous country in the world? And how is she interesting? Let's figure it out.
The concept of population density: the most populous country in the world
By population density is meant the number of inhabitants per unit area (most often, per 1 square kilometer). This indicator is not the same in different states and parts of the planet. So, in large cities, it can be several thousand people per 1 square. km In other regions of the Earth, you run the risk of not meeting a single living soul for dozens or even hundreds of kilometers.
The states and territories with the highest population density are concentrated in Europe, South and Southeast Asia. And the most densely populated country in the world is located in the southern part of Europe. This is the dwarf state of Monaco, in which only 37 thousand people live.
In terms of population, this country can be compared with Istra near Moscow. At the same time, Monaco occupies a tiny area of 2.02 square meters. km Thus, the population density in this country is enormous - about 18,000 people / sq. km
Monaco is a microstate in southern Europe
So, the country with the highest population density, as we have already found out, is Monaco. What else is interesting this European state? And where exactly is it located?
Monaco is a classic example of a semi-enclave. The country is squeezed by France from the north and the Mediterranean Sea from the south. The climate here is subtropical, moderately warm and dry. The country is located on the slopes of the mountains, which are covered with forests and shrubs. How the state of Monaco was formed at the end of the XIII century. And in 1861, the principality became completely independent.
The most populated country in the world is special, amazing and much unique. As evidence of this thesis, here are five of the most interesting facts about the Principality of Monaco:
- tourism and gambling are the two main articles filling the state treasury of this country;
- Monaco’s regular army has only 82 soldiers;
- in Monaco is the world famous Oceanographic Museum, whose director at one time was Jacques-Yves Cousteau;
- it was here, in Monte Carlo, the first casino in Europe was opened;
- Monaco has a practically zero crime rate.
Monaco population
According to the latest data, 37,613 people - that is how many people live in this country. Within the state, four cities could fit in: the well-known Monte Carlo, the business center of La Condamine, Fontville and, in fact, Monaco. It is curious that the country's leadership annually increases its area by several hectares, due to the falling asleep of coastal areas of the sea.
The national composition of the population of Monaco is represented by more than a hundred different ethnic groups and nationalities. Most of them are French (about 28%). Next come the Monegasques (autochthonous inhabitants of the principality), Italians, British and Belgians. There are 107 native Russians in Monaco (as of 2008).
The country's population is not growing, but not decreasing. Natural growth is 0.8% per year. There are fewer women in the country than men. Most residents of the principality consider themselves Catholics (almost 90%).
Monaco and big sport
Monaco is not only a gaming center, but also a sports center in Europe. Football and auto racing - these are the countries best known for. In addition, the indigenous inhabitants of the Principality of Monegasque are quite strong in fencing.
Since 1929, one of the stages of the prestigious Formula 1 race has been held in Monaco. At this time, the local narrow streets with their many tunnels and steep bends turn into tracks for spectacular rides.
The principality also has its own football club. And professional. FC Monaco represents the country in the football league of neighboring France, and often takes part in European competitions. At one time, eminent world football stars, Thierry Henry and David Trezeguet, played in the club . Seven times in the history of its existence, the club became the champion of France.