Freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin: verses

Russia can rightfully be proud of the greatest talents that were born on its land. One of such unique personalities, whose name is known, it seems, to almost anyone on Earth, except with the exception of people who continue to live in primitive conditions, is Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin. This man is a great Russian poet, who in his short but vibrant life managed to give us many treasures that went down in the history of Russian literature.

Freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich is not for nothing called a poet of freedom. There are a lot of freedom-loving concepts in his poetry. He was rightly recognized as the founder of realism in the Russian language and literature. In his works, he gives the reader his understanding of the concept of freedom, which resonates with millions of readers' hearts. However, the topic of liberty underwent considerable changes in the work of the great poet. Every Russian person should undoubtedly be aware of this important aspect of the work of the great son of Russia. That is why in Russian schools a separate topic is “Freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin” - a lesson in the 9th grade, which is usually given considerable attention, because he participates in the process of shaping the worldview of the younger generation.

What is Pushkin freedom?

Before moving on to the works of Alexander Sergeyevich, let’s try to figure out what he meant by such concepts as “freedom” and “liberty”.

In fact, freedom for Pushkin is the fundamental value of his entire existence. It was in conditions of free self-awareness that he could create. From a young age, he knew the taste and sweetness of independence, could compare different conditions of human life, which was reflected in his collected works. Nevertheless, the poet was a fatalist and believed in the vicissitudes of fate, saying that the whole man is in her power. Therefore, the line of fate in his work is painted in darker and darker shades. In the same place where a ray of hope and freedom penetrates, all creativity seems to be illuminated by an invisible bright light that brings joy and peace to readers. That’s why, if the reader wants to understand what is Pushkin’s freedom-loving lyrics, poetry is the surest way to know this.

Early work

The theme of freedom is clearly traceable already from the very young years of the great poet. The atmosphere of the Lyceum, where Alexander Sergeyevich spent his young years, greatly influenced the beginning of the formation of his entire career. It was here that the very concept of freedom, about its strength and significance in human life, about high life principles, was put into his soul. It was here in 1815 that he wrote his first freedom-loving work, "Licinius." In this short poem, he reveals a storyline based on the fate of Rome. Ancient history has always interested the poet, and especially the topic of will and bondage, which was especially relevant already in antiquity.

In addition, Pushkin's early work was marked by the ode "Liberty", which he wrote in 1817, a hundred years before the revolution in Russia. Already here Pushkin’s especially fully freedom-loving lyrics manifested itself. The work "Liberty" is an appeal to the whole world, an appeal to freedom, equality and brotherhood. He grieves that the world does not live correctly and continues to go the wrong way, and calls on everyone to turn to freedom, starting to live differently.

Continuation of the creative path

Alexander Sergeevich studied at the Lyceum until 1920. Throughout the years of teaching, he continued to form as a Decembrist poet. It is ode "Liberty" - the very first freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin, whose verses urge the oppressed to rebel against the oppressors. In this ode, the great poet turns to the singer of freedom to endow him with inspiration, and then opposes tyranny. He recalls the martyrs who were innocently killed, and makes readers tremble from the injustice of this world.

In 1918, the great Russian son wrote a poem "To N. Ya. Plyuskova", which was the maid of honor of the Empress. In this short poem, the poet opened to readers his political worldview of those years, which was distinguished by free thought. He speaks of the simplicity of the Russian people, which will captivate him, and imperial chic and pomposity, on the contrary, repel. He reflects on his country, on its historical fate, on the great Russian people.

The poem "To Chaadaev"

This poem is another work where the freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin appeared. The summary of this short, but so capacious in meaning of the poem - in his appeal to a friend of youth. The call to shake off the bliss of youth and comfort in order to perk up freedom and devote life to our homeland. This is a personal message to a friend, which actually turned out to be a political appeal. Now Chaadaev is not just a friend of his youth sharing his entertainment, but an ally and like-minded person.

The whole poem breathes patriotism and the spirit of revolution and ends on an optimistic note: the symbolism of the rising of the star, which indicates the victory of the spirit of freedom in the fight against inequality and oppression.

The poem "Village"

Alexander Sergeevich wrote this poem in 1819, while still in the walls of the lyceum, after a trip to the village of Mikhailovskoye. The freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin were enormously reflected in this two-part poem.

The first part is very harmonious and describes the beauty of the Russian village, its nature, space. It was in such places that the poet was especially inspired and saw beauty. Everywhere one can guess the beauty of the village where the poet spent so much time. However, the second part of this poem is not as serene as the first. It touched on the theme of slavery of the Russian people, serfdom and oppression. He compares the people "skinny" and the nobility "wild." It is felt that the soul of the great poet rushes about, not finding comfort. “Here everyone is attracted by a burdensome yoke to the grave,” read the lines, and at the end the question that remained unanswered: “Will I see, O friends, are the people not oppressed?”

The crisis of the poet's worldview

1923 was a year of crisis in the views and beliefs of the poet. Any revolutionary and liberation movements do not justify his hopes and expectations, disappointing him. That is why Pushkin’s freedom-loving lyrics of these years have already changed significantly. The first work, which reflected the new views of the poet, was the poem "Desert Sower of Liberty." In it, he refers to peoples who have adapted to the conditions of unfreedom and slavery. Also in the lines of this poem slips a new understanding of freedom, namely, material. He realizes that the century is cruel, “peaceful nations” are content with minimal material wealth, and this also depresses him.

The suppression of the Decembrist uprising also deeply influenced Alexander Sergeyevich. He was personally acquainted with many Decembrists and tried through his poetry to maintain their morale and instill hope in their hearts. One can understand how Pushkin’s lyrics changed by briefly running through the lines of those few poems that were addressed to the Decembrists sent to exile. His poem "Arion" is a prototype of the uprising, in which he confirms his free views. He believes that the cause of freedom will triumph and "heavy chains will fall."

Late twenties

Alexander Sergeevich - a wrestler by nature, was always in thought. At the end of the twenties, he turned to a new kind of freedom - the freedom of creativity. He also devotes several of his works to this. “Poetic freedom” is important to him, which separates him from those who do not understand anything about it. If you follow the "inspiration of the Muse", then you can achieve this goal. This line is clearly traced in the poems "Poet", "Poet and the crowd."

Mature years

The freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin undergo a reappraisal of values ​​during the poet's years of maturity. The image of liberty takes on new forms, namely, it appears as internal, personal freedom. He abandons the former revolutionary freethinking ideals, preferring peace and peace of mind to them. In 1834, in the poem "It's time, my friend, it's time!" he writes that there is no happiness on earth, but there is peace and will. In 1836, Alexander Sergeevich wrote the poem "From Pindemonti", which again refers to a new vision of freedom, which is far from external ideals.

In the same year, the great poet wrote the poem "I have erected a monument to myself without hands", in which, as if summed up the whole of his work. This work is considered to be his testament: "That I aroused good feelings with a lyre, That in my cruel age I glorified freedom, And I called for mercy for the fallen."

Conclusion

On the topic "freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin" - the report is usually prepared by high school students. Without knowledge of the life and work of the great Russian poet, it is difficult to call yourself a Russian person, which is why everyone should know about the main milestones of his life.

Undoubtedly, Alexander Sergeyevich is a preacher of freedom and its ideals, which nonetheless underwent considerable changes throughout his bright but so short life. This was due to political changes in the country, events that happened to the poet throughout his life.

We can say with confidence that the freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin, poetry, a list of works loved by millions of readers are a huge creative legacy of the poet. And Russian people can rightfully be proud of this wealth.