The Town Planning Code is the most important legal act that governs relations related to zoning of territories, development of design estimates, as well as the issuance of building rights, rights and obligations of these persons. It was adopted on December 29, 2004, and has since undergone changes and has been supplemented more than once.
Short stories
The Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, which is currently in force, contains in its text a number of new products that did not exist before. This applies to design rules, which was not in any previous law. Moreover, the examination of documentation, the acceptance of a finished real estate object, as well as the rules for changing the object, such as reconstruction, are regulated. The transition went smoothly and evenly, which was done due to the fact that the code was introduced gradually.
Spatial planning
The most important issue to pay attention to. The Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation gives such rules that would contribute to the development of territories. Moreover, it is important to take into account social, environmental and economic factors when determining the purpose of a particular territory, as well as not to ignore issues of infrastructure development and the opinion of citizens. It should be noted that local authorities, which the federal legislator vested with such a right, also take part in planning. But competent work in this area should be carried out by all bodies together in order to combine efforts and achieve the desired result.
Construction
The issue that should primarily cover the urban planning code. The term developer is introduced - this is an organization that has the right to carry out construction. Thus, it is understood that such a company has a special permit. In addition, the developer may attract other individuals and legal entities, they must be qualified in this area. They are called directly builders. Of course, the urban planning code does not contain any organizational details. These include the order of construction, reconstruction or repair. There is a reference to the fact that this may be provided for by other regulatory acts, apparently of a by-law nature.
Control
As a general rule, it is carried out by the developer. In addition, the construction company itself has the right to attract a third party for control. But if emergency situations arise at the facility, then state authorities need to be notified. The inspection certificate is the main document that allows you to evaluate the work both at the intermediate stage and the final result.
Conclusion
One of the progressive legislative acts is the urban planning code, which was adopted not so long ago. In his text, an attempt was made to correct the mistakes of the past, to make sure that the construction was carried out in accordance with all norms and rules. Novels were spelled out, which were mentioned in the article. Of course, there are many unresolved issues and problems, but this is a reason for further improvement.