In the human body some processes constantly occur. One of them is resorption. This is the destruction, degradation and resorption of bone tissue. In fact, it becomes part of the skeleton remodeling aimed at the formation and strengthening of the material.
Resorption is a physiological process. However, in some diseases, tissue destruction may prevail over their recovery. Such ailments include osteopenia and osteoporosis. As a result of the development of such diseases, pathological thinning and decay of inert tissue is observed. This can lead to fractures and injuries.
Process pathology
Resorption is a process that allows you to update the inert tissues of the human body. However, in some cases, the phenomenon may be pathological. There are several types of such resorption: elevated and local.
In the first case, a serious pathology of a systemic nature develops. A similar phenomenon can occur in any area of the skeleton. As for local resorption, this pathology is provoked by the inflammatory process only in a certain area, which subsequently leads to trauma or infectious tissue damage.
Pathological diseases
The cause of increased resorption are metabolic disorders that occur in the structure of bones. A similar phenomenon is characteristic of diseases such as endocrine ailments, problems of the musculoskeletal system, genetic disorders, diseases of the kidneys, digestive system, and blood.
In addition, pathological bone resorption may occur as a result of prolonged use of certain drugs. Such drugs include anticonvulsant and corticosteroid medications.
Is it possible to diagnose?
Pathological resorption is a disorder that can be caused by a serious illness. To identify the root cause of this ailment, a survey is required. Bone tissue resorption is detected by several main methods:
- Radiation diagnostics. This method includes studies such as osteodensitometry, radiography and x-rays. However, a visual assessment provides little information about the patient's condition, as well as about the stage of the disease. As a rule, such a method is resorted to only at the first sign of a disease. Computed tomography is more effective than radiation diagnostics.
- Laboratory research. In this case, hormonal indicators and mineral metabolism are evaluated. Biochemical markers of bone resorption are determined. These are basic studies that can only be done in a laboratory setting. In this case, markers that indicate saturation with the necessary blood minerals, as well as analysis of the level of hormones involved in the formation of the skeleton, are considered the most informative.
Bone tissue resorption is a physiological process. However, sometimes this phenomenon can take a pathological character. In this case, a comprehensive study is carried out.