Arsenic periodontitis is a pathology diagnosed extremely rarely. It is not an independent form, but only represents the consequences of a dental error. It turns out that this pathology occurs after medical intervention.
The essence of the disease and its name
Arsenic periodontitis is a disease that manifests itself as a result of illiterate medication during treatment, an injured tooth. Another launch of the disease is an allergic reaction, which manifests itself exclusively on a tooth that is subject to specialist intervention.
The name of the disease actually reveals its meaning. The basis for the paste is arsenic, it enters the periodontal zone during tooth treatment, and pathological processes are launched. Arsenic activates periodontitis, but not only - a number of other medicines, such as pyocide, sodium hypochlorite, or phosphoric acid, can also be attributed to it. Depending on the substance that provoked the reaction, the name of the disease itself also varies, therefore it is more familiar to call it medical periodontitis.
Etiology of the phenomenon
The disease cannot occur spontaneously. One cannot also name the main cause of this ailment as a mere mistake or negligence of a specialist. Such factors are considered a combination of circumstances that are not systematic. They were divided into three main groups:
- Firstly, pathology can occur due to the incomplete completion of canal cleaning in the root.
- The next important reason is the excessive amount of paste directly in the pulp of the tooth.
- The last impetus to this phenomenon is an excessive amount of arsenic paste on the pulp, which is opened.
It should be borne in mind that arsenic pastes are no longer used in modern medicine, therefore the above-mentioned shortcomings of specialists are not the result of such anesthesia. However, arsenic periodontitis occurs in the case of decay of organic tissues in the paste, as a result of which the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the tooth begins.
Symptomatic manifestations
The disease is manifested by pronounced symptoms. Recognizing it is not at all difficult even for an ordinary person. The main thing is that this is one of the few forms of the disease that is localized exclusively in the area that has been treated. Symptoms are very distinct, and to continue a normal lifestyle, sensing them, is almost impossible. So, pathology is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Constant aching pain directly in the tooth itself and in the entire jaw as a whole.
- The pain is intense during eating.
- It may seem to the patient that his tooth is larger than the others, since he begins to stand out from the general row with his size. A similar symptom manifests itself as a consequence of a tumor or accumulation of excess exudate.
- Tooth is subject to movement.
The above symptoms are the main in this pathology. Yes, they do not intimidate, but this is only a simple form of arsenic periodontitis.
Sometimes the symptoms are more pronounced:
- Swelling of the gums and its mucous membrane is observed.
- Possible gum necrosis.
- In the immediate vicinity of the tooth, burns from long-term contact of this area with the paste are noticeable.
- Injured tissues die, resulting in halitosis.
- Pain can be given to the ears and head.
Acute medical periodontitis also has similar symptoms. However, this form of the disease is also accompanied by an increase in body temperature, general weakness, as well as intoxication. There are already purulent formations.
Treatment principles
Symptoms and treatment of arsenic periodontitis are accompanied by constant pain. However, with direct therapy, anesthesia is used. Treatment of medical periodontitis is carried out according to the following scheme:
- Disclosure of the oral cavity.
- Removing fillings as well as pulp.
- Root canal cleaning, as well as its treatment.
- Dental canal expansion.
- Enter antibacterial agents.
- The application of sterile swabs soaked with medicaments that have an opposite reaction to arsenic.
- The last stage is the imposition of a temporary seal for two days.
On this, the main measures for the treatment of arsenic periodontitis are completed. The results are not long in coming. After a two-day period, it will be possible to put a new permanent seal. The main condition for this will be the absence of pain.
Treatment of acute medical periodontitis is carried out according to the same scheme. However, with such a pathology, certain specific nuances in treatment arise. Due to the formed purulent accumulations, the patient is not able to independently carry out even banal brushing of teeth and oral cavity. Accordingly, his teeth are in uncleaned state, covered with plaque. Therefore, immediately before the start of the above operations, it is necessary to clean the patient's oral cavity. Naturally, already at this stage the patient needs anesthesia.
Physiotherapeutic Activities
Physiotherapy is required in the treatment of arsenic periodontitis. One of the most popular procedures is electrophoresis of potassium iodide. It is recognized as the most gentle way to treat periodontitis, which is why it has become widespread.
This technique is designed to remove the resulting tumor, clean the channels and restore dead tissue cells. However, this procedure has its contraindications. For example, it is not recommended to carry it out when the tooth root is destroyed.
UHF procedure
This is a short-term and also effective procedure. The duration of its conduct should not exceed five days.
Therapy consists in passing electromagnetic fields through an injured area. The frequency of the electric field is ultra-high.
The technique is really very effective. It allows you to remove the tumor, reduce the amount of fluid released, restore blood circulation and the metabolic process. Moreover, this technique allows you to reduce pain, which is important for the patient. The procedure itself is also painless.
It must be borne in mind that electromagnetic waves are dangerous for the health of pregnant women, as well as patients with impaired cardiovascular system.
Treatment of arsenic periodontitis is carried out exclusively by the dentist or dentist.
Preventive actions
Even in the case of pus formation, there are a number of preventive measures that are recommended to the patient:
- 1 teaspoon of salt is dissolved in warm water. With this solution, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity after each meal.
- It is necessary to cover a sick tooth with a piece of sterile cotton wool before each meal. It is equally important to get rid of a cotton swab at the end of the meal.
- It is strictly forbidden to independently carry out any measures to warm the side on which the damaged tooth is located.
Precautionary measures
Although the disease is not infectious or even self-developing, relapse is not excluded. To prevent, you should systematically visit the specialist’s office. In addition, after treatment and tooth filling, it is necessary to consult with your doctor about further preventive measures.
This disease belongs to that rare category, which includes ailments associated with medical errors. To prevent such phenomena, there are a number of strict rules that must be observed by a specialist before conducting therapy:
- The doctor should reduce the amount of arsenic-based ointment used.
- The attending physician is obliged to warn of all possible serious consequences in case of prolonged stay of such an ointment on the pulp horn. In no case should the patient miss the prescribed doctor visits at this stage of treatment. The maximum period is no more than two days.
- It is necessary to explain what arsenic is in general, what consequences its use can lead to.
- Should a patient miss a meeting with a specialist, he should explain the technique for removing arsenic dressing independently.
Conclusion
All patients observed by specialists, it is recommended to constantly monitor the condition of the teeth, even after their full recovery. In addition, the patient needs to be aware of what medicines and how his treatment is carried out. It is necessary to listen to all the advice of the attending dentist, as well as follow all his recommendations.