Comedones are black dots on the skin. Most of the troubles they deliver to adolescents and women. There are a wide variety of reasons for their formation. If comedones appear on the face, treatment should be started immediately, you should not wait until they pass on their own.
Comedones: causes
Black dots may appear in adolescents due to their transitional age. In women, usually their appearance is associated with hormonal failure, improper use of decorative and caring cosmetics, as well as a genetic predisposition. There are many diseases during the course of which comedones can also form. Stress is another common cause; in fact, it often leads to acne. If comedones appeared on the face, treatment should be started as soon as possible, otherwise there is a high risk of catching an infection, and this is already much more serious consequences.
The mechanism of the formation of comedones is as follows: sebum begins to accumulate in the hair follicles, interacts with dust particles, which in any case settle on the skin, and creates a dense cork. The cork closes the pore and does not allow it to function normally.
Comedones: types
Comedones, the treatment of which we will consider below, are divided into two types: closed and open. Closed comedones are located under the skin in the form of whitish papules, which are often not so easy to recognize. When the cause of their formation is not eliminated, sebum goes out, and under the influence of oxygen becomes black. So open comedones are formed. Black dots, unlike whitish papules under the skin, are much easier to treat. Some even try to squeeze them, but this is not the best way.
Comedones: how to treat
When there are no elementary concepts, the maximum that is enough for a person suffering from black dots is to squeeze them out. It seems to many that this is the only way to clean the skin. But this is fundamentally not so. Already proved the fact that during extrusion, you can easily introduce an infection that will lead to the development of the inflammatory process.
But if you look from the other side, there are not so many tools that allow you to independently eliminate comedones. Their treatment is best done in a beauty salon. And here is what they can offer here:
- Manual cleaning. This is the so-called extrusion, before which the skin is pre-steamed, and then black dots are squeezed out using sterile wipes. Please note that sterility is key in this process. But even in such cases it is impossible to insure against negative consequences. It is also important to find a good specialist who will do everything right.
- Fruit acids. This method of getting rid of comedones is considered the safest, but far from the most effective. Problem skin is covered with a mask, which contains an increased amount of glycolic acid. Under its influence, the skin warms up, softens, and the fatty rods partially disintegrate. But not all.
- Ionization. Another little-known way to remove black dots. The mechanism of its effect is that a special preparation is applied to the skin, which dilutes and draws sebum from the pores. To achieve a good result, you will need to carry out far from one such procedure.
Comedones: treatment with folk remedies
You can try to get rid of comedones at home. The simplest thing is to lubricate the black dots with table vinegar or hydrogen peroxide. You can also first make a steam bath, and then apply a mixture of salt, soda and shaving cream in equal amounts. Well, if you don’t have time to put your skin in order, then you can try to squeeze annoying formations, but you should do this as carefully as possible, preferably using sterile wipes that avoid direct contact between your hands and black dots.