Enterobiosis is caused by pinworms - small nematodes that live in the lower parts of the human small intestine and cause him a lot of trouble. Most often, the disease affects children in preschool and primary school age. It is manifested by itching in the anus, diarrhea, abdominal pain, sleep disturbance, irritability, allergies, developmental delay and growth. That's why it is very important to determine whether the baby is infected with pinworms or not, and for this you need to know how to pass an analysis for enterobiosis in a child.
Definition of ailment
Enterobiosis is the appearance of small helminths (pinworms) in the body of an individual. They parasitize in the lower part of the small intestine, feeding on its contents. Often hit children, very easily transmitted through unwashed hands and household items. Pinworm is a small white-gray round worm, whose length is about a centimeter. Parasites live from one to two months. For breeding, females crawl out through the rectum and lay eggs in the area of the anal opening, and then die.
The resulting severe itching near the anus forces to comb these places, the eggs are hammered under the nails, and then, if hygiene is not observed, they fall into the mouth, all surrounding objects and food, and they also remain on bedding and underwear. Once in the mouth, the eggs are in the small intestine, and after 4-6 hours, new individuals appear that can give offspring. Pinworms stick to the walls of the intestine, erosion and inflammation of the mucosa occur, the process of absorption of nutrients is disrupted. Vital products of parasites are carried by the blood throughout the body, causing allergic reactions. Pinworms are able to penetrate into various internal organs: appendix, kidneys, bladder, and in girls into the genitals, causing serious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically undergo studies to detect parasites, and each parent needs to know how to pass an analysis for enterobiosis in a child.
When are children prescribed?
Despite the short life cycle of pinworm, enterobiosis can last for years due to repeated self-infection, therefore, tests in children are taken when signs of infection with helminths appear:
- itching in the genital area and anus;
- the content of pinworms in the feces of the baby;
- burning and redness in the perineum;
- disturbances in the intestines;
- the child often touches the genitals;
- increased irritability, fatigue, poor sleep;
- allergic rashes on the dermis;
- prolonged runny nose;
- causeless cough;
- abdominal pain.
In addition, enterobiosis is widespread in children's groups, and laboratory tests to identify pinworms are mandatory in the case of:
- receipt of a child in a preschool and educational institution;
- inpatient treatment;
- registration of resort and sanatorium vouchers;
- visits to the sports section and swimming pool.
How often do children get tested for enterobiosis? In addition to all these cases, a pinworm test is taken for prophylactic purposes at least once a year.
Preliminary preparation
For the reliability of the results of the analysis, the child should be previously prepared. To do this, a week before the procedure, you should stop taking the drugs (in agreement with the treating doctor):
- anthelmintic;
- laxatives;
- antibiotics.
How to pass a test for enterobiosis to a child? To do this, on the day the pinworm test is completed:
- Do not empty the intestines before taking biomaterial;
- Do not take morning showers or hygienic washing procedures.
Biological material is taken in the morning, immediately after sleep. It is necessary to talk with the baby beforehand so as not to inflict moral trauma on him, and explain that the procedure is completely painless.
Where to pass the test for enterobiosis to a child?
Qualitative sampling of biomaterial for the detection of enterobiosis is carried out in a hospital or laboratory polyclinic at the child's place of residence. In addition, the analysis can be taken at any paid medical center at an affordable price. The procedure is performed by a medical professional quickly and efficiently, and samples are sent for examination without delay. However, many children in the clinic experience discomfort, then parents perform this procedure at home on their own. Moreover, the technique of sampling the analysis is very simple and can be performed without prior preparation.
How to pass an analysis on enterobiosis in a child at home?
Pinworms are a special kind of helminths that can lay their eggs outside the intestines and other internal organs, on the folds of the skin located around the anus. In such cases, scraping is used. Do not be afraid of the name of this method. By it is meant not scraping the skin, but scraping the eggs from the surface of the dermis near the anus. In some cases, when enterobiosis is detected, feces are taken for examination, and in others they are scraped in the anus. It is performed by the following methods: using adhesive tape, using a sterile test tube and a cotton swab.
Study of feces for enterobiosis
In some situations, instead of scraping or in addition to it, feces are given for analysis. How to pass a stool test for enterobiosis to a child? When collecting material, it is necessary to observe several simple rules:
- Purchase a sterile container and a measuring spoon for collecting feces in advance. Before collecting biomaterial, the bladder is emptied.
- The child must empty the bowel in a thoroughly washed pot.
- Feces should be taken in the morning after sleep, before taking a shower and genital hygiene procedures.
- Biomaterial is taken from different places of feces with a special spoon. The required amount is 2-3 measured spoons.
- Feces placed in a sterile container and close the lid.
- Attach the direction for analysis or personal data of the patient to the container, as well as the number issued by the center and the time of taking the material.
- Deliver the contents of the container to the laboratory within two hours.
Scraping with a cotton swab or swab probe
How to pass a test for enterobiosis to a child? Biomaterial sampling for pinworms at home can be done as follows:
- In a pharmacy, pre-purchase a cotton swab or stick with a sterile container.
- The stick or tampon is moistened in glycerin, liquid paraffin, saline or warm boiled water.
- The child is laid on its side, the buttocks are gently pushed apart.
- The stick is carried out along the folds around the anus.
- Place a stick or cotton swab in a sterile container and close the lid tightly.
For a more accurate result, the resulting biomaterial is delivered to the laboratory in the next hundred and twenty minutes.
Using duct tape or spatula
How to pass an analysis on enterobiosis in a child? To take the material for analysis at home, it is allowed to use adhesive tape with a glass slide or a transparent polystyrene spatula with a water-dispersed adhesive layer applied. Ready-made kits can be purchased at the pharmacy. To take biomaterial it is necessary:
- Put the baby to one side.
- Dilute buttocks.
- Apply a spatula with glue to the skin fold near the anus and press lightly.
- Place it in a shipping container.
- When using adhesive tape, peel off the protective film and stick the adhesive part to the perianal folds for a few seconds.
- Remove the adhesive tape and stick it on a glass slide.
Delivered biomaterial to the laboratory for research.
Help for the pool
The objects surrounding the child and the atmosphere contain many harmful microorganisms. If personal hygiene is not observed, they calmly settle in the children's body and cause significant harm to it. So small pinworm helminths can cause serious consequences. Therefore, in all children's groups, children are systematically checked for the presence of pinworms in their bodies. So in order to gain access to the pool, it must be confirmed that there are no small parasites in his body. How to take the child an enterobiosis test in the pool? Everything is done very simply. It is necessary to go to the children's clinic for an appointment with the local pediatrician to obtain a medical certificate.
There, a specialist will give a direction for passing an analysis on enterobiosis, which will be done in the laboratory of the clinic. Moreover, the biomaterial can be collected at home (how to do it - described above) or use the services of a nurse. And also a study to identify pinworms is carried out in any medical center for a moderate fee.
How to get research in St. Petersburg?
You can take an enterobiosis test for a child in St. Petersburg in the laboratory of the municipal polyclinic at the child’s place of residence and in any medical center where enterobiosis studies are performed. So, for example, in the outpatient departments of the XXI Century Medical Center, tests are taken seven days a week from half past seven in the morning. The results of the study are issued on the same day after 20 hours. Biomaterial is accepted only in sterile containers, which are issued by the administrator upon recording for analysis. When recording by phone, containers must be purchased at the pharmacy network. The analysis is collected at home by the child's parents. If necessary, a qualified nurse leaves the house, who performs the collection of biomaterial. Such an analysis can be passed in all areas of St. Petersburg and the region.
Where to get pinworm research in Yekaterinburg?
This helminth infection is transmitted through contact with a sick person. Therefore, a child can become infected by swallowing pinworm eggs on their hands, clothes, toys, bedding, and food. The most characteristic signs of the disease are itching and burning in the anus, most often at night. In addition, the baby is disturbed by sleep. Later, pain in the abdomen, loose stools, loss of appetite appear. With such symptoms, there is a suspicion that the baby has pinworms. If you live in Yekaterinburg, you can pass the test for enterobiosis to a child in a children's clinic at the place of permanent residence. To do this, you need to visit a doctor, take a referral and come to the laboratory of the institution at the appointed time.
The procedure will be performed by a qualified nurse. Parents should prepare the baby for the procedure so that he does not feel discomfort. In addition, the analysis, for example, in Yekaterinburg will be accepted at any medical center: Harmony, UMMC Zdorovye, EMC (Yekaterinburg Medical Center). In other large cities, the situation is similar.
In the centers, the analysis is paid by appointment: you can come in person or sign up by phone. Biological material is taken only in a sterile container, you can collect it at home yourself. The analysis will be ready that day. All laboratories operate seven days a week.
Voronezh. Where to get research?
You can pass an analysis of enterobiosis to a child in Voronezh, as in any other city in Russia, in the laboratory of the municipal children's polyclinic at the place of residence for free. In the direction of the doctor, an experienced nurse will quickly and painlessly perform a scraping for pinworms. The result of the analysis will be ready on the same day. If it turns out to be negative, and the child has obvious signs of the presence of pinworms, then the analysis will have to be repeated. For greater likelihood, it is passed from 3 to 5 times. For example, the child needed a certificate in the pool, kindergarten, school, spa treatment, and for some reason it is not convenient to go to the clinic. Then the certificate can be obtained at the "Center for Contemporary Pediatrics." All necessary tests will be done here, including for enterobiosis, and after a doctor’s examination, the child will receive a certificate if the tests are without deviations from the norm. You can go through a pinworm research in Voronezh at any medical center where there are laboratories for their determination. In contrast to the municipal clinic, in the centers all tests are paid.
Conclusion
Where can I get an enterobiosis test for a child? To prevent the spread of the disease of children with this ailment, a study on the detection of parasites in all municipal polyclinics is free for patients, it is paid for by the MHI policy. In commercial medical centers, its cost is not more than 400 rubles. Examination of feces for pinworm detection is most often carried out in addition to scraping. To accurately identify enterobiosis, the analysis in the child is repeated several times. Doctors recommend doing this 3 to 5 times with a break of three days. Research results are valid for ten days.