Few people know that in the process of conducting a medical examination in almost a third of patients, various deviations in the functioning of the digestive system are determined, as a result of which a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow is often prescribed. Reviews about Moscow clinics are positive, because often they provide the highest quality service and treatment. In this regard, if a person is allowed funds, he can carry out this procedure in the capital.
When is it mandatory?
In the event that the patient has complaints of pain in the anorectal region and abdomen, severe constipation and bleeding from the rectum, as well as serious weight loss or adverse blood counts, such as excessive ESR or too low hemoglobin, a professional coloproctologist without fail prescribes a procedure such as a colonoscopy under anesthesia. In Moscow, reviews of various clinics are flattering, primarily because the highest quality service is provided here and the most professional specialists in their field often work, but many do not know how this procedure is performed, and why principle needed.
What is she like?
Today, colonoscopy is the most modern method of instrumental research, which is used to provide the highest quality diagnosis of pathological conditions of the rectum and colon. This procedure is carried out using a specialized colonoscope, with which, in a matter of minutes, specialists will be able to assess the condition of the large intestine throughout its entire length. It is for this reason that there are so frequent cases that when certain problems arise, a colonoscopy under anesthesia is prescribed in Moscow. Reviews of this procedure will calm many, as it is absolutely painless, but it is extremely necessary and effective.
A colonoscope is a flexible long probe, at the end of which there is a specialized eyepiece with backlight and a small video camera that transmits an image to a separately displayed monitor. The kit contains a tube that delivers air into the intestine, as well as forceps, which take the necessary histological material. Due to the presence of a specialized video camera, the device photographs certain sections of the intestine through which the probe is passed, as a result of which the enlarged image hits the screen and is analyzed by a professional doctor to determine the diagnosis.
Why is it needed?
Through this procedure, a specialist coloproctologist can study the condition of the intestinal mucosa in as much detail as possible and determine even the most minor pathological changes. Colonoscopy is simply indispensable for the timely determination and subsequent treatment of various intestinal diseases, since it differs in a number of important possibilities, and for this reason, among a huge number of other methods, modern specialists use colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow. Reviews of various clinics suggest that, in principle, a sufficiently large number of private establishments allows you to undergo this procedure using the most modern equipment in the most comfortable conditions.
What are its capabilities?
It is worth noting some of the most important opportunities that open to a doctor in the process of conducting a colonoscopy:
- During this procedure, the doctor gets the opportunity to visually assess the general condition of the mucous membrane, identify all kinds of inflammatory changes, and also observe the work of intestinal motility.
- Colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow and other cities is often prescribed in order to determine the diameter of the intestinal lumen as accurately as possible, and, if necessary, expand a certain section of the intestine that has been narrowed due to cicatricial changes.
- On the monitor screen, the doctor determines even the most minor changes in the walls of the intestine, as well as all kinds of pathological formations, including polyps of the colon and rectum, cracks, ulcers, hemorrhoids, tumors, diverticula or the presence of any foreign bodies.
- Colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow, as in other cities, is preferred by specialists for the reason that in the process of this procedure, you can immediately remove some detected foreign body or take a small piece of tissue for histological examination.
- If during the colonoscopy the doctor sees small benign tumors or polyps, he can remove such tumors as quickly as possible during the procedure, as a result of which the patient will no longer need to undergo mandatory surgery.
- When conducting such an examination, it is likely that the doctor will be able to determine the exact cause of intestinal bleeding as accurately as possible, while immediately eliminating them using thermocoagulation technology, which involves exposure to high temperatures.
- Colonoscopy allows the doctor to take pictures of the inner surface of the intestine in order to subsequently conduct the most detailed analysis to determine the diagnosis and the most optimal treatment option.
Thanks to these opportunities, today, almost every person who suffers from various intestinal disorders, experts recommend that they undergo a procedure such as a colonoscopy under anesthesia in a hospital in Moscow, as it is the most informative diagnostic option. Today, such diagnostics are used in the predominant majority of private and state medical institutions, and in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization in the form of prevention, it is recommended to undergo it at least once every five years for every person whose age exceeds 40 years. In the event that a person comes to the doctor already with certain complaints, a professional specialist must prescribe such a study without fail.
Indications
It is recommended to look for where to do a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow, in the following cases:
- the patient has complaints about the occurrence of pain in the abdomen, or rather, the large intestine;
- the presence of various pathological secretions from the rectum, including pus and mucus;
- the presence of intestinal bleeding;
- determination during the study of disorders of intestinal motility, which are expressed in diarrhea or persistent constipation;
- sudden weight loss, low-grade fever, high grade anemia, or the presence of cancer in a family history;
- the presence of a foreign body in a certain section of the intestine;
- the presence of benign tumors or polyps that were determined during the process of sigmoidoscopy.
It is worth noting the fact that in the latter case, doctors themselves can recommend where to do a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow, since in such situations it is important to conduct a study on the most modern and accurate equipment. This procedure is carried out in order to examine the upper sections of the large intestine, since they are inaccessible to a standard sigmoidoscope.
In addition, an intestinal colonoscopy in Moscow under anesthesia is performed if the patient has suspicions of Crohn's disease, intestinal obstruction, the presence of malignant tumors or ulcerative colitis. During the examination, it is possible to determine the manifestations of such diseases, and if a tumor is detected, specialists will be able to remove a small piece of tissue to conduct appropriate studies.
Contraindications
Oddly enough, but regardless of where they do a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow, or rather, regardless of the institution you have chosen, this procedure cannot be performed if you have certain contraindications. In particular, there are indicators at which colonoscopy can ultimately lead to very, very serious complications. Thus, this procedure is not recommended for:
- acute infectious processes, in the course of which there is a serious increase in temperature or intoxication of the body;
- sharp jumps in blood pressure in the direction of decrease;
- the presence in the patient of any pathologies of the cardiovascular system, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, as well as the presence of specialized artificial heart valves;
- pulmonary failure;
- the presence of acute inflammatory phenomena in the course of ulcerative colitis;
- diverticulitis;
- peritonitis, as well as perforation of the intestine with the subsequent release of its contents directly into the abdominal cavity;
- excessive intestinal bleeding;
- period of pregnancy;
- the presence of inguinal or umbilical hernia;
- detection of pathologies that lead to all kinds of disorders in the blood coagulation system.
How to prepare for such a procedure?
Regardless of where you decide to have a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow, first you will need to be extremely responsible in preparing for this procedure. In order for the operation to take place without any complications or difficulties, it is necessary to remember two main points:
- follow a specialized slag-free diet ;
- clean the intestines thoroughly.
Diet
It is natural that a thorough, but complete cleaning of the digestive tract should be ensured, and therefore it is recommended to follow a certain diet until the moment when an intestinal colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow is performed. Reviews say that, in principle, this diet is quite moderate and does not differ in any difficulties in execution.
In particular, it is imperative to completely exclude the following products from your diet:
- all vegetables and fruits;
- berries, nuts and legumes;
- greens;
- fish, fatty meat and all kinds of sausages;
- pasta and porridge;
- carbonated drinks containing any artificial colors;
- coffee;
- whole milk;
- black bread.
Compliance with this diet is required in order to completely free the intestinal wall from all kinds of toxins, as well as to achieve complete removal of feces, which form obstacles during the advancement of the diagnostic probe. It is recommended that preparatory procedures be started approximately 2–3 days before a colonoscopy under anesthesia is performed in Moscow. The rating of products suggests that you do not need to starve at all, just follow a special diet and follow the instructions given by your doctor.
All of the above products are quite difficult to digest or are the reason that there is excessive gas formation in the intestine, as a result of which the following products are recommended for use:
- low-fat boiled meat;
- wheat flour bread;
- cracker;
- all kinds of dietary broths;
- a variety of sour-milk drinks, such as yogurt, kefir or natural yogurts.
During the day, you can drink various fluids, but at the same time, the last meal should be carried out no earlier than 20 hours before the examination. On the day on which the diagnosis is scheduled, eating is strictly prohibited, only drinking weak teas or water is allowed.
Among other things, it is imperative to conduct a complete bowel cleansing, which is done using a standard enema or specialized drugs.
How is the procedure performed?
The procedure for this procedure is extremely simple:
- Previously, the patient is placed on the left side on the couch.
- The specialist prepares the anal area with a specialized antiseptic, and then inserts the probe into the rectum.
- A professional endoscopist slowly and carefully begins to gradually move the device through the intestines, analyzing the walls on the monitor screen.
Thus, a visual examination of the large intestine along its entire length is provided.
Where to do
As mentioned above, there are a fairly large number of institutions in which a colonoscopy is performed under general anesthesia in Moscow. The addresses of these clinics are as follows:
- "Capital". Bolshoi Vlasyevsky lane, 9.
- "SM Clinic". St. Clara Zetkin, 33/28.
- FAMILY. Khorosheevskoe highway, 80.
- "Atlas". Kutuzovsky Prospect, 34.
- Medic City. St. Poltava, 2.
It is worth noting that almost all of the above clinics also have separate branches both directly in the capital and in its area, so you can always find an institution where you can make a colonoscopy under anesthesia in Moscow as convenient as possible for yourself.