Going on vacation to the sea, we wish to return from there with a smooth and golden tan. Unfortunately, sometimes the result is completely unpredictable. Even after applying special sunscreens, we get dark or white spots on the skin after tanning. A photo that displays the picture of the disease is shown below.
This condition of the skin does not add appeal. Of course, spots can be masked, and in some cases, treatment may be needed. But before taking any measures, you need to find out what is the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon.
Causes
Tanning occurs when exposed to ultraviolet rays on the skin. When sunbathing on the beach, precautions must be taken to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns, pigmentation, spots on the body. There are a number of reasons why white spots may appear on the skin after tanning. These are problems with the liver, hormonal disorders, diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands, decreased immunity, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, stress, deficiency of vitamins and minerals, and heredity.
Sunburn
This phenomenon is familiar to many. Prolonged exposure to scorching sunlight leads to the appearance of burns, which are manifested by redness of the skin, in severe cases, it becomes covered with blisters. Skin burns may be accompanied by headache, nausea, and weakness. After the bubbles disappear, spots remain on the skin.
Skin pigmentation
The cause of uneven tanning may be genetic features that lead to the fact that in some parts of the skin does not produce melanin, which is why white spots appear on the skin after tanning. This condition is called idiopathic teardrop-shaped hypomelanosis. If you have such a disease, do not forget that exposure to the sun can make spots even more noticeable. Unfortunately, this condition is not treated.
Medication
The use of certain drugs leads to increased sensitivity and vulnerability of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. The most common medications that trigger changes on the skin are birth control pills and antibiotics. These medications interfere with uniform tanning, which makes it spotty. This phenomenon is called photosensitivity of the skin. If you can’t avoid being in the sun, you should warn your doctor about this and consult about taking some medications that may have side effects.
Fungus
White spots on the skin after tanning can be the result of fungal diseases. Such ailments lead to the fact that ultraviolet rays do not fall on some areas of the skin, and the tan is uneven. Increased perspiration with constant exposure to heat leads to the development of non-infectious forms of the fungus, and as a result, white spots appear on the skin after tanning. How to treat this disease, the specialist will tell. It is generally recommended to use special ointments or creams, as well as tablets or antifungal drugs prescribed by a doctor's prescription.
Vitiligo
With this disease, white spots are mostly covered on the hands and face. This condition is a warning to the body about serious malfunctions in the work of any organs. Even poisoning or disorders of the nervous system can provoke the development of the disease. Only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment, but, unfortunately, no medicine has yet been found that can completely relieve the disease. It is possible to improve the condition with the help of therapy with light waves, depigmentation or a tattoo.
Poikiloderma Sivatta
A sign of a condition that is not considered a disease is white spots on the skin after sunbathing. Treatment consists only in the use of special tanning products. Spots in this case occur only in the neck and chest. Most often found in people with fair skin. Until the skin is cleansed, sunbathing is not recommended.
Hormonal disruption
Thyroid problems can cause stains on the body. Therefore, women during pregnancy and critical days, prolonged exposure to the sun is contraindicated.
Excessive pressure
This is the most common and harmless cause of skin spotting. In the supine position, blood flow to areas of the skin that are pushed down decreases. Sunbathing in the solarium, you can find such traces in the pelvic area, on the shoulder blades or elbows. The problem is solved quite simply - when sunbathing, you need to change your position more often.
White spots after tanning in children
White spots on the skin after sunbathing in a child may be the result of sunburn or as a manifestation of lichen and vitiligo. The causes of vitiligo in a child can be intestinal dysbiosis, pancreatic dysfunction, helminthic invasion. To eliminate the causes of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a specific diagnosis with subsequent treatment.
In addition, such a symptom may be a sign of a rare pathology - hypomelanosis. The disease occurs after a severe infectious disease, resulting in damage to the nervous system.
Treatment
In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe appropriate treatment. Special medications will help against lichen, but only a specialist should prescribe them. A doctor’s consultation is also necessary for vitiligo. This condition requires a complete examination of the body, as it indicates the presence of malfunctions in its work.
If excessive sweating is the cause of uneven tanning, a good sweat remedy will help. The appearance of white spots during medication is an indication for changing the drug. Or you can start to sunbathe after the course of treatment ends.
Precautionary measures
White spots on the skin after tanning are most often not a sign of illness, but arise from non-compliance with the rules of exposure to the sun.
You can take sunbaths in the morning from 9 to 11 hours or in the evening from 16-17 hours. This is the safest time for tanning.
Do not forget that the skin should get used to the sun gradually. Do not try to sunbathe on the first day of vacation, this can result in burns and dehydration. Be sure to use protective equipment during tanning.
To avoid stains when taking sun baths, do not use makeup. Presence of preservatives and other elements in its composition can cause uneven tanning.
How to achieve an even tan?
If spotted skin is not a consequence of any disease, you can try to make tanning more homogeneous using simple methods.
When taking a bath, use a hard washcloth to exfoliate the top layer of skin. This will help get rid of uneven tanning, even out skin color, which will become a little lighter. Exfoliating scrubs and gels help well.
Useful procedures in the beauty parlor will be. The specialist will determine the cause of this condition of the skin and help restore its even color.
Superficial peeling with slightly concentrated fruit acids, without injuring the skin, will relieve the damaged upper layer of the skin. The deep peeling procedure is more traumatic, but very effective.
Uneven tanning can be eliminated with the help of laser or phototherapy, which destroys melanin. Salon procedures are expensive, so it is advisable to take care of the skin condition before going to the beach.
Home remedies
If it was not possible to avoid burns, alternative methods will come to the rescue. Sour cream, potato juice, decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, chamomile infusion will help relieve inflammation and reduce pain.
An effective remedy is fruit peeling. To prepare it take 100 g of pineapple pulp, 50 g of papaya pulp and a few tablespoons of honey. The procedure should not last more than three minutes.
If spots appear on the face, a cucumber mask will help. Grated cucumber is applied to the face for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure three times.
Another mask that can help consists of finely chopped parsley and yogurt. The components are mixed and used to wipe the face several times a day.
Masks are best done in the evening to avoid exposure to sunlight.
Sometimes, neither preventative measures nor special creams help, and white spots still appear on the skin after tanning. What is this condition, what is its cause and how to treat the doctor will tell you. In this case, you need to contact a specialist, as white spots can indicate violations in the body.