Where do they get the diphtheria vaccine? We will deal with this issue in more detail. This vaccine provides protection against a dangerous infection. They put her children in infancy. A toxin of a microorganism provokes a dangerous disease. Diphtheria proceeds quite severely, against its background dense films form on the mucous membranes of the throat, nasopharynx and intestines, under which ulcers can be detected, as well as tissue necrosis. If serum is not administered on time, death can occur.
High mortality rate
Mortality in this disease is seventy out of a hundred cases. For this reason, vaccination is given to children, starting from the age of three months. This is done in the form of a complex vaccine, which is at the same time a reliable protection against pertussis and tetanus. In an isolated form, today the diphtheria vaccine is rarely used. In this article, we learn about when to vaccinate against diphtheria to a child, and also find out what are the complications of its implementation. After all, many parents are interested in where they get the diphtheria vaccine.
Diphtheria vaccination
As already noted, often children are given a vaccine against diphtheria and tetanus at the same time. This vaccine is a combination of certain toxoids. It is called "ADS". In medicine, there is also another vaccine with a pertussis component, it is called DTP vaccination. The last option for vaccination is not tolerated by all children. In addition, not all of us know where children are vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus.
Reasons for co-vaccination
Why do they inject from two diseases at once? There are justified reasons for this:
- Both components need the same active substance, namely aluminum hydroxide.
- The vaccination schedule along with the timing and timing of vaccination against these diseases coincide, which makes it possible to simultaneously put both of these injections.
- The current level of development in the field of medicine and industry makes it possible to put two components in one drug. Thanks to this, the total number of injections for children is halved.
Anyway, in any case, it is convenient for both doctors and parents when one vaccine immediately provides protection against two dangerous infections. Accordingly, the reaction of a small organism to vaccination will have to be experienced only once instead of two.
Consider below where to get vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus.
Vaccination and its features
Doctors are required to inform parents in advance when to be vaccinated against diphtheria, as well as the rules for preparing for it. It is carried out according to the generally accepted vaccination calendar:
- at the age of three months;
- at four and a half months;
- at the age of six months;
- in a year and a half;
- vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus at the age of 7.
The required immunity of the body to the disease, as a rule, is formed only after the introduction of three vaccines. They should be set at a certain interval of thirty to forty days. But in order to maintain the immune system, children are given two more subsequent auxiliary vaccines against diphtheria, which allow them to remain immune to this infection for ten years. Therefore, revaccination after this measure will be required only at the age of sixteen.
Where are they doing?
Another issue that worries parents before carrying out this procedure is the interest in where children are vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus. For these purposes, you need muscle, so experts recommend injecting a child under the shoulder blade. And where do they get a diphtheria vaccine at age 14? This is a common question, however, with age, the location of the injection does not change. You can also perform it in the thigh, in the area where the skin thickness is not large, which means that the vaccine will be able to quickly reach its final goal.
Where do adults get diphtheria vaccine? All vaccines containing diphtheria toxoid (ADS, DTP, ADS-M, AD-M, AD) are administered intramuscularly in the buttock (in the upper outer quadrant) or the anterior outer thigh. Deep subcutaneously in the subscapular region, injection is also given to adults.
Now it’s clear where to get the diphtheria vaccine.
Should I give consent?
Despite the general usefulness, as well as the maximum effectiveness of this vaccine and the availability of information about it, many parents still doubt whether to give their consent to such a procedure. Nevertheless, the number of refusals from this vaccination does not decrease every year, but only grows.
"Pros and cons"
Parents of children before the vaccination procedure often wonder whether it is generally mandatory or can be abandoned. On the one hand, nobody will force anyone to force it, so you can write a refusal, after which the baby will not be given an injection. But at the same time, doctors are obliged to explain to parents in detail all the possible consequences of this decision. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind exactly what advantages the vaccine against diphtheria has. And the advantages in this case are as follows:
- The risk of contracting a dangerous infection is minimized.
- Even if the child suddenly gets sick with diphtheria, but is vaccinated against it, then the course of the disease will be fast and the form easy enough so that the recovery does not slow down.
- When a child grows up, they may simply not be hired because of a lack of information about this vaccination in his medical record.
It should be noted that the list of professional areas that require vaccination against diphtheria and tetanus (which adults do, we specified) is quite impressive:
- agricultural work;
- building sector;
- irrigation and drainage and harvesting work;
- geological, commercial, survey and expeditionary industries;
- veterinary medicine and animal care;
- service in the field of sewer facilities;
- medical and educational positions.
Therefore, if the parents want to see their child as a doctor or teacher in the future, it will be better to immediately agree to the vaccination, otherwise many doors in front of him will simply close.
What scares parents?
And yet, why is a diphtheria vaccine so scary for parents? What forces them to refuse such a salutary and at first glance seemingly useful injection? Most likely, they are alarmed by the list of complications that can arise after its implementation. True, they develop only in those situations when any contraindications are not observed. As a rule, they are detected in children before they receive the vaccine.
Contraindications
One of the main advantages of this vaccination is the presence of a minimum number of contraindications. Vaccination is not carried out at all if the baby has intolerance to the components of the administered substance. In other situations, doctors can only postpone vaccination. These situations are usually:
- acute course of any disease;
- the presence of high temperature;
- when taking potent drugs;
- the patient has eczema;
- with diathesis in a child.
If individual intolerance or the above factors are not detected on time, then, of course, you can be afraid of any side effects after vaccination against diphtheria. In all other situations, the reaction of the child's body to such vaccination does not go beyond the norm.
What could be the child's reaction to the vaccine?
Parents need to know exactly what should be the reaction to a diphtheria vaccine in their child. This is important in order not to worry in vain. Despite the fact that the symptoms of the vaccination reaction can be unpleasant, it passes quickly and without a trace and does not affect the overall health of the child. The following symptoms can most often be attributed to these symptoms:
- The local reaction of the body, which manifests itself in the form of redness of the skin.
- A feeling of lethargy along with general malaise and drowsiness.
- A diphtheria vaccine can hurt, but in no case should you be scared. Pain can be explained by the fact that inflammation is formed in the injection area, accompanied by a feeling of discomfort. Therefore, this reaction is quite natural and takes place within a week after vaccination.
- The presence of a slight swelling in the injection area can also persist for one week until the injected drug is completely absorbed into the blood.
- The appearance of a lump is a consequence of the fact that the vaccine did not get into the muscle, but under the skin into fiber. This also should not be feared, since there is absolutely nothing wrong with that. True, one should prepare for the fact that this neoplasm will dissolve for a very long time, possibly for one month.
- Within a couple of days after vaccination, the child may have a fever. It should be brought down with antipyretic drugs. As a rule, she does not hold too long, and also does not happen too high.
The main nuances
In order for the reactions after vaccination to be normal, you need to know several basic nuances of caring for the puncture site. For example, many parents are interested in how much they should not wash after vaccination against tetanus and diphtheria. But it should be noted that absolutely no contraindications to water procedures after this vaccination do not exist.
The only recommendation is that it is not advisable to bathe the child in too hot water with foam. It is impossible for the baby to bathe in a bath with salt, otherwise it can cause skin irritation in the injection area. In addition, do not use a washcloth for a week. Otherwise, there are no other restrictions. Therefore, parents should not be afraid to give their consent to vaccination against diphtheria. In addition, certain complications arise after it is extremely rare.
Possible complications
Any consequences of vaccination against diphtheria are rather difficult to call complications, because they are, first of all, extremely rare, and also do not bring significant harm to the health of the child. Nevertheless, the following symptoms are attributable to possible complications:
- the appearance of diarrhea;
- the development of profuse sweating;
- the occurrence of itching along with dermatitis;
- the appearance of cough and runny nose;
- the appearance of otitis media and pharyngitis, as well as bronchitis.
Why do parents still refuse vaccination?
All of these diseases can be cured in a short time. In the role of side effects after this vaccination, these symptoms are extremely rare. Specialists do not understand the motives of parents who refuse to perform this vaccination. For all the time, neither anaphylactic shock nor deaths after injection of ADS have yet been observed. Moreover, the effectiveness along with the benefits of this vaccine in practice have been repeatedly confirmed.
In any case, parents are advised to talk with a pediatrician before making such a responsible decision to find out all about the advantages and disadvantages of the diphtheria vaccine. Only after such a consultation will it be possible to draw the right conclusions, on which not only health will depend, but also the subsequent professional life of the baby. Where to get vaccinated against diphtheria, you can check with your doctor.
Where is immunization given?
Diphtheria vaccine is currently available in any of the state clinics. In addition, it is performed in special vaccination centers, as well as in various departments of hospitals.
In the event that, according to hypothesized forecasts, a child may develop an allergic reaction, it is best to put the vaccine in a hospital setting. In all other situations, vaccination can also be done on an outpatient basis, for example, in a clinic or vaccination center. Where adults are vaccinated against diphtheria, we explained above.
Public institutions provide vaccination medications that are procured from the budget and are free for patients. As for the vaccination centers, they can be given such a vaccination using imported injections, which will be significantly more expensive.
If desired, you can purchase the required drug at the pharmacy, and then contact the vaccination room of your clinic so that the medical specialist performs an intramuscular injection. In the event that a person independently buys the vaccine in a pharmacy, he needs to take care in advance of the proper conditions for its transportation, as well as the storage of the drug.
We examined the question of where to get the diphtheria vaccine.