Sinusitis is considered a rather insidious disease, which often becomes chronic. That is why pathology requires complex treatment and the use of not only tablets and potions. They proved themselves well and collected a lot of positive reviews of physiotherapy for sinusitis, which are carried out in a medical institution, but hospitalization is not required.
A bit about the disease
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is determined by experts as sinusitis. Moreover, the ailment can develop due to a running cold, illiterate treatment, frequent colds and even carious teeth. Sinusitis is easy to recognize by the following signs:
- nasal congestion;
- constantly elevated temperature;
- pain that is localized in the forehead.
The disease must be treated. The complex of obligatory measures always includes physiotherapy. With sinusitis, they successfully complement the classical therapy and help to avoid the purulent stage.
It is known that the disease can affect patients of any age. The peak is usually recorded in the winter-spring period. The risk group includes children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems.
Causes of the disease
The main reason for the development of sinusitis is an infection that has entered the maxillary sinuses through the bloodstream. The disease almost always affects patients who have difficulty with normal nasal breathing. Contributes to this curvature of the nasal septum in adults or overgrown adenoids in children.
The main reasons leading to inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, doctors include:
- untreated runny nose;
- frequent hypothermia;
- complication after the flu;
- constant use of drops with a vasoconstrictor effect;
- tuberculosis;
- neoplasms in the nasopharynx;
- viruses.
In the autumn-winter period, many people have reduced natural immune forces. Therefore, during this period, the risk of contracting sinusitis increases significantly.
Important points
If there is a suspicion of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, then pulling a visit to the doctor is not worth it. The specialist will conduct an examination, prescribe additional examinations and make a diagnosis. Only on the basis of the collected history can appropriate treatment be carried out, as well as the necessary physiotherapy procedures for sinusitis can be prescribed.
Experts warn: treatment not started on time leads to the fact that the infection quickly begins to spread to other organs and systems. As a result, diseases such as otitis media or conjunctivitis join.
The benefits of physiotherapy
ENT doctors have long recognized the need for physiotherapy for sinusitis, they consider such tactics to be optimal. Sessions prescribed by specialists successfully complement the standard complex of drugs and other manipulations.
What physiotherapy for sinusitis will be prescribed, only the attending physician decides. It depends on the stage of development of the disease, the condition of the patient and the reasons that led to the problem. It is known that in most cases, such measures relieve the patient of a painful puncture, which does not always lead to a positive result, and intravenous administration of drugs.
List of recommended physiotherapy
All of these manipulations must be carried out exclusively in a medical facility and with specially trained personnel. At home, it is difficult to install all the necessary devices, and only a medical professional can observe the precautionary measures.
Physiotherapy for sinusitis does not require hospitalization, it is only important to regularly come at the appointed time to the physiotherapy room. However, if the treatment takes place in the cold season, it is recommended to wait about 30-60 minutes after the session and only then go outside.
What procedures do with sinusitis:
- Ultrasonic exposure.
- Inhalation.
- Electrophoresis
- Electromagnetotherapy.
- Bernard impulse currents.
- Rinse nose
It is important to understand that such events do not replace standard therapy. The doctor will definitely prescribe anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antihistamines.
Use of ultrasound
Quite often, the procedures for sinusitis include the use of ultrasound, as a result of which there is a massing of the maxillary sinuses. A special apparatus emits special waves that the human ear is not able to catch, but they have a beneficial effect on the pathological process. The result of the procedure is:
- faster metabolism;
- increase in the body's own defenses;
- increased production of enzymes that fight pathogenic microflora in the nasopharynx.
The procedure is completely painless and lasts about 10-15 minutes. The doctor usually prescribes from 10 to 15 sessions.
Contraindication to the procedure is a purulent course of the disease. Also, do not carry out such treatment before the puncture.
Inhalations with therapeutic components
Not everyone recognizes the effectiveness of such a treatment, but experience with the use and reviews suggest otherwise. The advantage of such therapy is the delivery of the drug directly to the area of inflammation. As a result, the maximum therapeutic effect can be achieved in a short time.
In the medical office, special nebulizers are used, where the treatment solution prescribed by the doctor is poured. A mask is put on the patient, in which vapors appear, saturated with healing components. Among the advantages of such therapy, it is worth highlighting:
- the introduction of the drug into the focus of inflammation;
- hydration of the nasal membranes;
- liquefaction of mucus and pus, which leads to their rapid outflow from the affected sinuses.
Electrophoresis - Classic
Few people imagine what procedures for sinusitis a doctor can recommend. However, electrophoresis comes to mind one of the first. A similar procedure is recognized as one of the most effective and quite common. As a result of the sessions, drugs are able to penetrate as deep as possible into the tissues of the nasopharynx.
If physiotherapy for sinusitis in children includes only external exposure, then adults usually show endonasal electrophoresis (internal). The procedure is as follows:
- cotton swabs that are moistened in the drug are inserted into the nasal passages;
- electrodes are attached to tampons, the second end of which is attached to the neck;
- the session lasts 15 minutes;
- the course lasts 10-15 days.
Electromagnetic waves
The procedures carried out with the help of electromagnetic waves (UHF and UHF) are recognized as effective and efficient. The course of treatment is usually standard, it lasts 12 days. The procedure takes about 10-12 minutes. After it, the following result is noted:
- swelling decreases;
- increased production of enzymes that destroy harmful microflora.
Sinusitis often occurs with pains that greatly concern the patient. As a result of the procedures, the patient's condition can be significantly alleviated. It is proved that pulsed currents have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
The procedure is completely painless. It goes as follows:
- electrodes are placed on the sinuses of the nose;
- pulsed current transmission;
- the procedure lasts about 7 minutes;
- the duration of the course is 10-12 days.
However, it is worth considering that a categorical contraindication to the procedure is purulent sinusitis. Also, sessions are not prescribed before subsequent puncture of the affected areas.
Impulse currents
Diadynamic therapy, or impulse currents of Bernard, is prescribed for severe pain that bothers the patient. The advantage of such sessions is the following:
- Pronounced analgesic effect. All patients note that after the first procedure, the pain and swelling subside, and the condition normalizes. Sessions are also indicated for sinusitis.
- Blood supply improves in the foci of inflammation. As a result, the body quickly copes with decay products and removes toxins. In addition, the mucous membranes are quickly restored, their regeneration process is accelerated.
Nasal lavage with sinusitis
The procedures in the hospital are carried out by competent staff who know the intricacies of treatment measures and take into account possible side effects. That is why even rinsing the nose is recommended first to do in the treatment room. The nurse will teach the technique of this manipulation, in the future the patient will be able to independently conduct it at home.
When washing the nose, you can achieve the following effect:
- mucus and dirt are removed from the affected areas, including particles of allergens, viruses and pathogenic bacteria;
- the affected mucosa is moistened;
- nasal breathing is facilitated.
In the hospital, special devices and therapeutic solutions are used.
Contraindications
Physiotherapy for sinusitis reviews earned only positive. Patients immediately feel the healing effects of such events and note a faster recovery. However, it is not always possible to carry out such procedures, in some cases they are strictly prohibited:
- at high temperature;
- in the presence of cardiovascular diseases, in particular hypertension;
- if there are neoplasms (suspected malignancy);
- during pregnancy;
- in the presence of metal objects in the body;
- with individual intolerance to current pulses.
Experts strongly advise you to go through all the prescribed examinations before using physiotherapy. It is known that illiterate prescribed therapy can provoke an increase in edema and worsen the situation.
Even inhalation and rinsing of the nose should not be done without the approval of the attending physician. Of course, they can be carried out independently, since special equipment is not required for this, but consultation with a specialist is desirable.
Finally
It is strictly forbidden to ignore the symptoms of sinusitis. Physiotherapy and treatment usually lead to a positive result. However, a favorable outcome of therapy can only be hoped for if treatment is started on time.
So that the disease does not develop into a chronic form, it is important to notice the problem in time and seek help from a medical institution. If this is not done, then the treatment of the disease will require significantly more time, besides surgical intervention may be required.