There were times when moles on the face were considered a sign of unusual fate and fate. Nowadays, people treat them differently. Someone ascribes sacred meaning to these pigmented skin formations. Someone believes that moles give charm, in the first place, the fair sex sin. There are those who dream of getting rid of them.
What it is
To begin with, it is worth understanding what moles on the face are. This is a pigmented formation, which can be acquired or congenital, have different colors (brown, red, black, purple) and structure. It can rise above the skin or be located on its level.
Kinds
What types of nevi are commonly distinguished?
- Hemangiomas. Such pigmented formations are vascular in nature. As a rule, they appear on the surface of the skin. Nevi can take the form of small nodules. Non-vascular hemangiomas resembling small pigment spots or warts are much less common.
- Flat. Such moles on the face can be seen most often. They do not grow in large numbers, appear in the upper layers of the skin due to melanocytes. Nevuses practically do not react to ultraviolet.
- Convex. These formations can be smooth or bumpy. They appear in the deep layers of the skin. As a rule, nevi are not more than a centimeter in diameter, have a growing hair.
- Blue. They rise above the surface of the skin, look like small hemispheres. Mostly blue nevi are dense and smooth, but there are exceptions.
- Huge pigmented spots. Such formations are mainly congenital. Gradually, gray or brown moles on the face grow in size, this happens along with the growth of the body. They are also able to blacken over time.
Causes of moles on the face
What else do you need to know about pigmented formations? Why do moles appear on my face? The reasons may be different; possible options are discussed below.
- Most nevi are either present from birth or are formed in the first year of life.
- Under the influence of hormones during puberty. At this time, birthmarks can change color, grow in size.
- Under the influence of hormones during pregnancy. At this time, a woman can not only have new moles. It is also likely to increase and darken old pigmented formations.
- Pathology of the circulatory system, the rapid growth of capillaries in the blood.
- Damage, injury.
- Viruses.
- An excess of ultraviolet radiation. For example, this may be due to excessive exposure to the sun, frequent visits to the solarium.
- Serious stress can also lead to moles. This is due to a hormonal explosion that occurs in the body.
- X-ray or radiation.
Rebirth in Melanoma
Is it really necessary to remove moles on the face? Most nevi do not pose a danger to their owner. However, there are those that are predisposed to malignant degeneration. What signs indicate that a pigmented formation is becoming a threat?
- In a short period of time, the mole increases in size.
- Nevus begins to itch, a burning sensation appears.
- The pigmented formation becomes inflamed, the skin around it swells and turns red.
- The structure of the nevus changes. The mole becomes more tuberous or dense, covered with cracks.
- The contours of education become uneven.
- Nevus pours blood, begins to bleed.
Timely removal can successfully prevent the degeneration of a mole into melanoma.
Indications for removal
So, what makes people get rid of pigmented spots? What makes them decide to remove moles on their faces? Possible options are discussed below:
- The recommendation of a dermatologist or oncologist is perhaps the most compelling reason to get rid of nevus. The specialist gives such advice if there is a risk of a mole developing into a malignant neoplasm.
- Dissatisfaction with their appearance is another good reason. There are often cases when it is nevi that make their owners feel insecure.
- Moles can also cause discomfort to their owners. Pigmented formations cling to clothing, rub, damage during shaving, and so on.
Laser removal
Laser removal is an effective way to get rid of moles on the face. The laser beam works very precisely due to its small diameter and adjustable exposure depth. It processes the entire surface of the nevus, one layer of which evaporates after another. The surrounding tissue is minimally damaged, which is important when removing the nevi in visible areas. The result of laser exposure is a small, dried crust, which will take about a week to fall off on its own.
The advantages of this method are many. One procedure is enough to get rid of the mole with a laser. Also, painlessness and the absence of bleeding, rapid healing can not be noted. This method assumes a low percentage of possible complications.
Perhaps the main drawback of this method is the length of the healing period. Within two weeks, the patient will need to exercise increased caution.
Electrocoagulation
Does a mole grow on your face? Electrocoagulation is another method of getting rid of unwanted formations. In this case, the nevi are burned out by the current pulse. This method can be used on almost any site, the face is no exception.
What are the advantages of this method? The current pulse can be used in almost any area, the face is no exception. Removing a mole takes a minimum of time, usually no more than ten days. One session is enough to achieve the desired result. The procedure is bloodless and painless.
However, the method also has disadvantages. In particular, it should be noted that there is a likelihood of preservation of a subtle scar.
Cryodestruction
This method involves freezing nevi with liquid nitrogen. Tissues that have died due to this procedure are not removed. They play the role of a protective film, on which healthy skin grows.
Liquid nitrogen is rarely practiced in visible areas. This mainly happens when it is necessary to remove many moles on the face. The advantages of the method are the trace of extinction, an antiseptic effect. However, we must not forget that healing will require a lot of time, the term can reach up to six weeks. It should also be borne in mind that the procedure is quite painful.
Surgical excision
This method is no longer popular, due to the advent of the laser. Basically, he is preferred when it is necessary to get rid of deep and extensive formations.
The advantages of this method are as follows:
- skin can be examined for histology;
- there is no re-growth of cells;
- security;
- minimum number of contraindications;
- affordable cost.
The main disadvantage of this method is that a scar may remain.
Hanging
The optimal treatment method is selected based on what kind of nevus in question. It is easy to get rid of a hanging mole on the face by cauterization with liquid nitrogen. You can also remove it through surgery, using a laser.
Is it possible to deal with this problem at home? For these purposes, it is possible to use tincture of celandine, iodine solution. In no case can you bandage the base of the nevus with a coarse thread to remove it, this can have negative consequences.
Of course, the effectiveness of home remedies is in doubt. To get rid of the hanging nevus, it is best to resort to the help of a specialist.
Red
What to do in this case? How to get rid of red moles on your face? The following methods will help fix the defect:
- Surgical intervention. A large formation is easiest to just cut. We must not forget that after the operation, a scar may remain.
- Chemical peeling. You can go through this procedure in many beauty salons. The upper layer of the skin is managed by specialized chemicals.
- Laser removal. Small red formations can be eliminated with a laser.
- Cryosurgery. You can burn a mole with liquid nitrogen.
Folk recipes
How to remove a mole on your face? You can resort to folk recipes:
- It is necessary to take a clove of garlic, peel it and cut in half. One piece is applied to the nevus, it is easy to fix it with a patch. You will have to use this compress every day; garlic is replaced in the morning and evening. It is believed that the enzymes contained in this product are capable of breaking down the clusters of cells that make up the moles.
- A small piece of cotton wool should be moistened with castor oil, and then applied to the mole. Fix it in this position using a patch or bandage. The treatment lasts for a week, the bandage should be worn as often as possible.
- You can mix in equal parts jojoba oil and eucalyptus oil. The resulting mixture must be applied to the nevus for half an hour. After the procedure, rinse the mole with warm water. Treatment may take about a month. An allergic reaction is a good reason to abandon this method.
- You need to mix half a tablespoon of vinegar with a tablespoon of honey. The product is applied in massaging movements. It must be kept for about 20 minutes. Then you can rinse the composition with cool water. The procedure is repeated until the unwanted formation disappears.
- Pineapple juice - a means with which you can achieve clarification of the nevus. It is necessary to wipe a mole with this product several times a day. This continues until the desired result is achieved.
- Onion juice is another folk remedy that is used in the fight against unwanted formations. They need to lubricate the nevus two to four times a day. The course of treatment can last from two to four weeks. The juice should remain on the skin for 40 minutes, then it is washed off. You can also use apple juice.
- Coriander leaves need to be softened, wait for the juice to appear. This product is applied directly to the mole. It is necessary to wait until it dries, and then wash it off. The procedure is performed once a day, treatment may take several weeks.
- You can get rid of a mole with iodine. He is able to penetrate into the cells of the nevus, destroy them. Iodine must be applied directly to a mole before bedtime. A dressing is necessarily applied from above. You can remove it only in the morning, after which the mole is washed.
Melanoma development
What is the danger of removing moles on the face? The first thing to watch out for is the development of melanoma. This can happen when an attempt to get rid of nevus is made at home. The use of folk remedies does not always end well. Therefore, it is worth considering before applying one of these recipes.
A person who removes a mole in the salon is also not immune to this. Before the procedure, you should definitely undergo a medical examination, pass the necessary tests, obtain the permission of specialists. It is also important to ask about the qualifications and experience of the person who will be involved in the removal of unwanted education.
Other possible complications
Of course, other unpleasant consequences are possible:
- Removing a mole on the face is far from always possible the first time. It cannot be ruled out that a person will have to go through several procedures.
- Nearby healthy tissue may be affected.
- Removing nevi does not always go unnoticed. It is possible that there will be scars and scars that adversely affect the appearance.
- Bleeding, infection.
- Relapse.
Reviews
What do people who went through this procedure in the salon say? Can moles be removed on the face? Reviews, as you would expect, differ from each other.
Cryodestruction is the method that is most criticized. This is not always possible to get rid of the nevus the first time by exposure to liquid nitrogen. This method also poses a danger to nearby healthy tissues. It is worth considering that there is a danger of burns, which will heal for a long time, need special care.
Surgical excision, electrocoagulation are methods that also receive not only positive reviews. These procedures can lead to scars and scars on the face. When conducting a surgical operation, you should also be wary of infection, bleeding.
Laser removal is the method that gets the best reviews. However, with its help it is easy to get rid of only small tumors. It is better to remove large nevi in other ways.
What do people say about folk methods? Unfortunately, most of them do not provide the expected results. Many are completely useless.
What else do you need to know
What other tips can be useful to mole owners on the face? First of all, you need to figure out whether the removal of the nevi is really necessary. If the education does not pose a health hazard, but adversely affects the appearance, you can resort to disguise.
On sale you can see cosmetics that are designed specifically to hide a mole. As a rule, with their help it is possible to mask not only nevi, but also other skin defects.
The hairs that grow directly on a mole look extremely untidy. You can get rid of them with the help of nail scissors. Trimming hairs is necessary near the surface of the skin, observing maximum care.
Damage to moles should be avoided. This could result in dire consequences. In no case should you try to get rid of them by cutting yourself.