Before we talk about how sentences are used with adverbial circulation from fiction, let us explain: adverbial participles are parts of speech that combine the attributes of verbs and adverbs. Sometimes participles are considered as a verb form. But today it would be more correct to speak of an independent part of speech.
The lexical purpose of the participles in the text is to inform the main verbs in the sentence of an additional action.
What is participle circulation?
The participle circulation is made up of the participle proper and the words dependent on it.
Here are examples of the use of sentences with participial circulation in fiction:
- "He met me, smiling."
- "Pulling on her jacket, the girl stepped over the threshold."
- "The rains again charged, bringing with them the autumn afternoon dusk and impenetrable darkness in the evenings."
In the first sentence, the participle turnover is only one participle (smiling), in the second - the participle and noun (pulling on a jacket), in the third we see the widespread participle revolution containing 11 words.
Please note: the participles tell us about the action that occurred simultaneously with the main action.
Often you can put a verb in the place of the participle. In this case, the sentence will have two homogeneous verbs-predicates. So, the above sentences can be constructed differently:
- "He met me and smiled."
- "The girl pulled on her jacket and stepped over the threshold."
- "The rains charged again and brought with them the autumn afternoon dusk and impenetrable darkness in the evenings."
It is important to note that the action and the incremental action in the proposal must belong to one person (the subject of the action). From the understanding of this moment depends on the correct use of the participle revolutions. The classic clause of one of the characters in Chekhov's story was: "When I drove up to the station, my hat flew off" (it turns out that this hat drove up to the station).
Another example of the misuse of turnover with gerunds: "Sorting through photos, I came across a bright postcard." That's right: "Going through the photos, I saw a bright postcard."
Punctuation marks when using adverbial turnover
The participle in the sentence in the fiction, journalistic, scientific, business literature plays the role of circumstances and is always separated by commas (commas), regardless of its setting in relation to the main verb.
Most often, it adjoins the verb-predicate, but there are times when the participle turnover may relate to the addition. For example: "The doctor allowed us to visit the patient, observing silence" (here the addition is an indefinite form of the verb).
Examples of use in texts
I must say that sentences with adverbial circulation can often be found in fiction, and not in oral everyday speech. Try to write down what and how you say, and you get a complete pile of verbs and nouns. Indeed, most often the purpose of oral speech is to transmit information. But the writing person has a different task - to revive the described world in the reader’s imagination, to convey to him what he saw and felt. For this, germs and other parts of speech serve.
In conclusion, we give examples of sentences with the adverbial circulation from fiction:
- "A short man, making his way among the dancers and bowing a little carelessly on all sides, strove for the owner of the house, who stood on a small elevation under the choirs" (A. Pisemsky).
- "A beautiful virgin sits over the sea; and, caressing a friend, she says so ..." (M. Lermontov).
- “The horse ran a little farther, ringing its dry hooves loudly on a dry road” (V. Sleptsov).
- “- Hands up!” - the two men demand in a hoarse whisper, snatching pistols from their pockets. “Hands up!” (V. Lipatov).
Such examples can be cited for a very long time. You yourself will easily find sentences with adverbial circulation from fiction. One has only to open any book.