What is a trauma center? You will receive the answer to this question from the submitted article. In addition, we will tell you why such centers are needed and what tasks they perform.
general information
A trauma center is a polyclinic department that is intended to provide the necessary medical care to injured patients. It should be noted that such centers should be present in every city or large settlement.
Main goals
Why is a city trauma center necessary? This department of the clinic is required for:
- the provision of primary sanitary or medical care, including emergency care, for various injuries, as well as diseases of the bone or muscle systems;
- providing children with primary medical or sanitary care, including emergency care, for various injuries;
- emergency dental or surgical care in the evening or at night;
- a series of measures to restore the function of systems and organs that were impaired as a result of injury;
- training (and in the event of impossibility and recovery) of patients and their closest relatives to self-care in accordance with those new living conditions that arose as a result of injuries of the bone or muscle system.
Medical indications for emergency care
You can contact an adult or children's trauma center in Moscow and other Russian cities if you have:
- uninfected wounds of soft tissues without damage to muscles, tendons, large vessels, nerve trunks, which are accompanied by a general satisfactory condition of the patient;
- bruises;
- sprains of the ligaments of the joints, which are not complicated by hemarthrosis;
- traumatic dislocations in the joints of the upper limbs, as well as the feet and fingers;
- single fractures of the ribs without any damage to the pleura;
- bruises of the spine, chest, etc .;
- closed bone fractures , which are accompanied without displacement or with displacement, but only if the fragments lend themselves to retention and reposition;
- limited burns, but less than 5% of the body surface;
- frostbite that does not require surgical intervention.
What doctors are involved
A trauma center is able to quickly organize rehabilitation treatment of patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system in specialized physiotherapy departments. At the same time, trauma doctors for these purposes can attract relevant specialists, namely: a rheumatologist, cardiologist, therapist, neurologist, physiotherapist, surgeon, etc.
It should also be noted that all round-the-clock trauma centers in Moscow and other Russian cities are equipped with everything necessary to provide prompt qualified medical care for any animal bites, damage to the skin and musculoskeletal system that do not require hospitalization.
What is included
Any trauma center includes:
- primary patient reception room, where 1-2 traumatologists should receive;
- the registry where patients are recorded for re-appointment (as a rule, the primary is carried out without going to the registration window);
- re-enrollment office for children;
- adult re-appointment office;
- one or two dressings designed to treat wounds, as well as burn surfaces;
- gypsum cabinet intended for applying various gypsum dressings;
- an operating room intended for primary surgical treatment of wounds, as well as other surgical interventions;
- a vaccination room for administering drugs that are essential for the prevention of dangerous infections such as rabies or tetanus;
- a dental office where dental surgeons should conduct an appointment;
- separate x-ray room, which is equipped with modern x-ray equipment.
Why is it necessary
It should be noted that in large settlements it is envisaged to have not only common centers, but specially designed ones. So, if necessary, in Moscow or other major cities, you can contact the eye trauma center. However, in any of them the following procedures are carried out:
- treatment of wounds with subsequent suturing;
- X-ray diagnostics for any damage to the musculoskeletal system;
- a course of prophylactic rabies vaccination after animal bites;
- treatment of bruises, fractures and sprains;
- reduction of bone dislocations, reposition during fractures with displacement of bone fragments;
- emergency tetanus prophylaxis;
- first aid for burns that have formed in a small area (except for cases when treatment is necessary in the burn center);
- emergency dental or surgical care;
- removal of any foreign bodies that have fallen into soft tissue.
Custom cases
In case of urgent need, patients from the trauma center are sent for hospitalization to the department of traumatology, surgery or neurosurgery.
It should be noted that in such centers, medical assistance is provided free of charge to all who apply, regardless of the absence or presence of a policy and registration.