Speech defects occur in a fairly large number of people. Someone does not pronounce individual letters, someone lisps, someone stutters. Of course, this causes certain inconvenience. Therefore, speech therapists advise young parents: as soon as you begin to notice that your baby has difficulty pronouncing, be sure to show it to a specialist. Burr in adults and children are two different conditions. Solving this problem at a tender age is much easier.
Characteristic
So, how to get rid of burr and what is it all about? This term is characterized by the incorrect pronunciation of the sound “P” (by the way, the scientific designation is “rotacism.” The occurrence of burr can be caused by a number of reasons. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the factor that provoked its development. According to doctors, very often burrs children with whom parents are not involved. Often, adults, on the contrary, try to adapt to the child’s babble, “lisp” with him and specially distort words. However, this is not recommended: the baby begins to perceive it’s unclean pronunciation, as the norm, and gets used to it. This phenomenon even has a special name - “functional dyslalia.” Of course, in most cases the question of how to get rid of burr is not worth it - the baby is able to solve the problem on its own. However individual children retain this defect; the older they get, the more difficult it is to get rid of it.
Physiology
Common causes of poor pronunciation include a shortened bridle or hyoid ligament. How to get rid of burr in this case? You can decide on surgical intervention and cut the bridle. Although, of course, this is not the best solution, especially since it can be stretched using special exercises. It is better to conduct classes under the guidance of a good speech therapist. He will show you how to develop the mobility of the tongue, to develop speech breathing. Here's how to do it:
- Spread your tongue and stick it between your teeth. Start to exhale sharply. The tongue should vibrate. Try not to strain your lips. A cold stream of air should be felt in the mouth.
- “Finger” with your tongue - slowly at first, then faster and faster. Keep the distance between the upper and lower jaw - it should be at least one and a half fingers.
- Open your mouth and raise your tongue to the sky. Feel the bridle stretch. Do this until saliva runs up.
- Try to lick the upper lip from top to bottom, while holding the lower jaw with your hand.
As you can see, all exercises are quite simple. However, they are very effective. Speech therapist for the child will help turn them into a fun game.
Surgical intervention
If all the above methods do not help, the patient is shown surgery. Under local anesthesia, the orthodontist cuts the hyoid ligament. There is no need to be afraid of the procedure: it is done with a laser and does not take much time. However, it should be noted that after discharge you will still have to develop speech, at least at home. Summing up all of the above, we can say that each person, on the question of how to get rid of burr, chooses exactly the answer that seems most suitable to him.