Pregnancy planning is not an easy process. And for both men and women. Especially if you can’t get pregnant on your own for one reason or another. Fortunately, now very often infertility is treated with artificial insemination. Or, as they call a similar procedure, IVF. It helps pregnant couples who have trouble conceiving. Most often, the technique is used after undergoing a course of infertility treatment.
But what tests are needed for IVF? What is required of men and women who want to take advantage of such a program? It doesn’t matter, paid or by compulsory medical insurance. The list of analyzes still remains unchanged. And how to prepare for the passage of various studies? All this will be described later. In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. It is enough just to responsibly approach the decision of pregnancy planning through IVF.
Preparation
For starters, you should abandon bad habits. This is a mandatory item that helps to get the most accurate test results. Preparation for passing certain studies is a serious test. If you just find out what tests are needed for IVF, but do not follow the recommendations of doctors, the results will not be entirely accurate.
It is better a month before the test (of all) to give up alcohol and tobacco. Nutrition is also best normalized: exclude fatty, fried, flour, sweet and salty. All this is possible, but in moderation.
Donate blood for certain studies is necessary strictly on an empty stomach. If it is a urinalysis, you will have to collect only the morning portion. Or after an 8-hour break.
Once this recommendation is followed, you can find out what tests need to be passed for IVF. Both men and women. How long are they valid? Where can I go in one case or another for research?
Where to do
It is proposed to take tests for IVF in medical institutions. Where exactly to go, each couple decides independently. Can:
- Contact a public clinic. Free way to prepare for IVF. It does not require investments, but it is very long. And not all studies are most often carried out in state budget clinics.
- Go to a private medical center. In this case, you will have to find out in advance what tests are needed for IVF for men and women, so as not to undergo unnecessary research. A health check will be quick, but at the same time expensive. The list of analyzes for paid IVF and for compulsory medical insurance is the same.
Accordingly, as soon as the couple determines where it will go, and all bad habits are also excluded, you can be interested in the list of upcoming studies.
Three months
It is worth paying attention to the validity of certain analyzes. In general, the list of studies is long. Therefore, you should first pass tests that are valid longer than the rest.
For three months, the following studies are in effect for men and women:
- blood test for HIV infection ;
- blood rhesus factor;
- blood type analysis;
- hepatitis test (B, C);
- checking partners for syphilis.
What tests are needed for IVF? These studies are relevant for both men and women. As already mentioned, their validity is 3 months. After the expiration of this period, it will be necessary to conduct the appropriate studies again if the full list of tests is not presented to doctors.
Month
But all this is just the beginning. Some studies are valid for only 30 days. Therefore, couples suffering from infertility are interested in what tests need to be passed before IVF.
To date, the following studies are valid for a month:
- general blood analysis;
- blood biochemistry;
- coagulogram;
- general urine analysis;
- Pelvic ultrasound (girls, men usually do not do ultrasound).
It follows that all the tests on the way to IVF will have to pass quickly. Invalid tests by doctors are not accepted. All this is just the beginning. What tests are needed for IVF? By compulsory medical insurance or paid - this is not so important. As already mentioned, couples must go through the same tests in one case or another.
Hormones for women
All previously listed tests are required for both men and women. Girls will have to check their health for a variety of hormones. Therefore, everyone should clearly know what kind of tests to be taken.
Among studies on hormones for women, there are:
- testosterone;
- estrogen;
- FG and LH;
- prolactin;
- thyroid stimulating hormone of the thyroid gland;
- dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate;
- antibodies to thyroid peroxidase;
- thyroglobulin (antibodies).
It is also recommended to donate blood for hCG. This is not a complete list of everything that a woman should do before starting IVF. Will have to go through a number of studies. Which ones?
For women
What tests are needed for IVF for women? Of course, it is necessary to go through all the previously listed studies. But this is not enough.
Additionally, the girls must pass:
- analysis for patency of the fallopian tubes ;
- microscopic examination of a smear from the vagina for sensitivity to antibiotics;
- chlamydia analysis;
- blood to detect CMV;
- blood for ureaplasma;
- a smear from the cervix to detect atypical cells;
- blood for rubella antibodies;
- STI analysis
- blood test for coagulability and glucose;
- mammogram;
- ECG;
- fluorography.
Additional tests will have to be prescribed by the attending gynecologist, depending on the situation. Most often, women have to go through a gynecologist's examination on an armchair. This standard procedure is mandatory.
To men
Men also have a separate list of studies. They must pass all the tests listed above, with the exception of women. Their additional research will differ from those through which the girls go.
What tests are needed for IVF for compulsory medical insurance or paid men? A strong half of society, as a rule, surrenders:
- spermogram;
- blood test for sperm bodies;
- swab for genital infections (from the urethra);
- hormone tests (testosterone, lactogenic hormone, sex steroid, binding globulin, LH, FG, thyroid stimulating hormone);
- ECG;
- fluorography;
- check for syphilis, CMV, rubella, chlamydia.
As a rule, this can be finished. All additional studies are prescribed by the attending physician. Basically, a consultation with a urologist and a gynecologist is required.
In outline
In fact, to understand what kind of tests are needed for IVF is not so difficult as it seems. In general, the list of ongoing studies is not much different from the tests that a couple gives when planning a pregnancy.
If the list of ongoing studies in general is interesting, it will look like this:
- general analysis of urine and blood;
- blood chemistry;
- rubella test, CMV, chlamydia;
- research on sexually transmitted infections;
- hormone tests (male and female);
- check the patency of the fallopian tubes;
- spermogram;
- determination of blood group and Rh factor;
- screening for CGI (men);
- a swab from the vagina (girls) and the urethra (guys) to check for infections;
- fluorogram;
- ECG.
As a rule, blood and urine tests take place immediately for all of these studies. Ultrasound, ECG and fluorogram are performed separately. Smears for certain studies are also given separately, usually during a specialist examination. Now it’s clear what analyzes are needed for IVF quotas. In fact, with the right preparation, you can very quickly cope with the task - the passage of research.
Medical examination
Another small nuance - before IVF, a couple must fully check their health. Therefore, these tests are usually not enough. In addition to them, it is necessary to pass a number of narrow specialists. This process is called medical examination.
It is clear what tests are needed before IVF. And which specialist doctors to visit before the procedure? Among them are:
- therapist;
- gynecologist;
- urologist;
- neurologist;
- surgeon
- dentist (especially important for women);
- Laura;
- Optometrist (mainly for girls).
Now it’s clear what tests are needed for IVF. And what a couple will have to go through before artificial insemination. This is far from the easiest process. It will have to be carefully monitored.