What science studies the state? Students of the Law and Sociology Faculty, beginning political scientists, and many curious citizens are interested in this issue. And finally, it's time to shed a bit of light on such a mysterious question.
Section one: briefly on the main
The science that studies the state forms the basis of jurisprudence. Not a single law student, not a single teacher can have status if he has not studied the theory of state and law. This is a basic, fundamental discipline, serving as a framework of theoretical knowledge.
The theory of state and law studies the general characteristics of the subject, elements of academic and scientific discipline, the origin of the above institutions, typology, function, form, and so on. A huge number of questions are concentrated in each chapter of any textbook.
For many students, this subject causes a lot of difficulties due to the fact that the topics are filled with hitherto unknown terminology. Yes, to some extent, school social science touches on a number of issues of discipline, but the science of law and the state forms the legal basis.
Section two: the first knowledge that is given to the student
In order to learn the basics of TGP, each student must carefully understand the following issues:
- About how the science of state and law arose. In this topic, light is not shed on the development of science directly, but of its subject. Attention is drawn to ancient teachings and knowledge. As a rule, this topic is formed mainly by philosophical teachings, from which discipline has revived.
- The next topic is the essence of the existence of TGP - its subject. Each student here can find answers to the question: “What science is studying the state?”, “What is law” and so on.
- Methodology is a necessary topic in the first sections. Thanks to the combination of TGP methods, it is still being improved and does not dissolve in the variety of other disciplines.
Section Three: Origins
The history of state and law studies the basic assumptions that have been put forward and put forward by both ancient and modern scholars. As a rule, students have to analyze theological, positivist, patriarchal and other theories. As practice shows, questions concerning theories cause genuine interest among students. And all thanks to a variety of assumptions about the structure of the state, with which it is easy to draw a parallel from real life.
To some extent, science is studying the primitive communal system, which serves as the source of the origin of TGP. Thinkers pay attention to the causes and conditions that gave rise to law. The ways of state formation are considered separately. After studying this section in the academic discipline, the state and law begin to exist as separate institutions and the subject of study.
Section Four: State
The state is one of the most important components of the political system of society. First of all, this element is considered as a basic link in the system. Great attention is paid to the study of other parts that directly interact with the state. apparatus: political parties, religious organizations, local governments, entrepreneurial and charitable organizations and so on.
In theory, the functions of the state are of no small importance , that is, priority areas of activity that serve the achievement of the main goal. This topic discusses the internal and external functions, basic and additional. Of particular interest is the consideration of the main lines of activity in various historical periods, for example, the Soviet political apparatus, in contrast to the modern country, takes on a qualitatively new form and shape.
Section Five: Forms and Mechanism of the State
An unthinkable number of states succeeded each other during the existence of mankind. Almost every country has a number of differences. This difference lies in a certain form of its existence. For example, Russia is a republic, while Great Britain is a monarchy. Perhaps, wondering which science studies the state, you are limited to two forms of existence, but this is just a common misconception. There are more than 10 forms of government. Given that this element exists in the field of territorial structure and state regime, the list is expanding many times.
The state mechanism is formed by specially created bodies. On the territory of the Russian Federation, local self-government does not apply to such. While ministries, departments, government, the president can be called the main components of the state mechanism.
On the exam, many students make a mistake by forming their answer to the question on the basis of the actual state of affairs of Russia. The theory of state and law covers absolutely all countries that have ever existed on earth, considers the general laws and principles of the formation of countries. That is why it is not enough to understand the state structure of Russia, it is important to study at least the basic forms and elements of the mechanism of various states.
Section Six: Legal Education
A completely different industry is studying TGP when it comes to law. An entire section is devoted to understanding and origin. It lists the main theories that often resonate with the “State” section. Since the legal theme is more extensive, issues related to functions, typologies, principles, and features are concentrated in one section.
There are a huge number of topics devoted specifically to the understanding and interpretation of law as a social phenomenon and law as an established rule of conduct. Therefore, further issues of TGP relate to the individual and its interaction with the subject of discipline, market relations, the implementation of law, as well as the mechanism of legal regulation.
The value of discipline
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of TGP, since without it all jurisprudence and the legal system of the state as a whole would not exist. The scientific industry allows us to create not only a solid basis of theoretical knowledge, but also to put in order the real legislation. The creation of any norm is subject exclusively to the laws of TGP.
As a rule, a discipline called “Actual problems of TGP” is taught at the graduate course of the Faculty of Law. Such a move allows you to refresh the knowledge of future specialists and bachelors, as well as to study current legal trends. Now, when you hear the question about what science studies the state and law, you can immediately give an answer!