Today we will answer a question that many network users are very interested in: "Where is Cuba located?" Its place on the world map - between South, Central and South America, the island of Huventud, its territory is 1570 small islands that are part of the Greater Antilles.
The question of where Cuba is located already disappears by itself. Cuba is washed by the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The capital of this country is called Havana.
A bit of history
Life in Cuba , documented in chronicles, appeared in the fourth millennium BC. Then no one even thought about where the cities of Cuba are. And during the period from the eighth to the eleventh centuries AD, the Indians from America secretly began to arrive on the islands of Cuba. By the end of the sixteenth century, the population was approximately 230 thousand people. We all know when Columbus arrived on the island of Cuba. This is the year 1492, he believed that he had finally reached India. He was not at all interested in where Cuba was located. And the fact that everything around is a separate island, not a continent, was learned after about fifteen years.
Eighteen years later, inspired by the stories of the sailors and other passengers of Columbus about the wealth they saw, the Spaniards wondered where the island of Cuba was, on the intended route they again went there. But after another - for conquest. The natives were killed and robbed, the jewels were taken away and they tried to convert to their religion.
Continuation of the capture of the island
The population began to turn into slaves, they took away gold, things, land and forced to serve. The underground revolts of the Indians constantly tried to return everything to their places, but the invader was stronger, smarter, more educated and armed with firearms, not bows and spears. The rebels were severely punished - they were hanged, burned alive, and the leaders were publicly beheaded. The population was declining very quickly, but a solution was found quickly - the Spaniards began to move to Cuba en masse. During this period, the colonialists founded seven cities. The entire territory was declared the possessions of the king of Spain. People began to seek a better life and wondered where the country of Cuba was. Many hundreds of immigrants began to go to Cuba, motivated by guarantees of power about gold, slaves and boundless lands. Fifteen years later, galleons with African black slaves began to arrive in Cuba. Slave revolts flared up more and more often.
The main engine of the island's economy was the cultivation and collection of sugar cane, the export of precious metals and jewelry to Europe, and the trade in slaves. Around 1535, the capital became the main harbor for the transport of gold, silver and precious stones taken from Mexicans and Indians. Not all invaders listened to power - pirates began to appear, who stole part of her property. And corruption officials even began to issue them permits to steal merchant ships, except for government ones - a corsair’s license. Legends about them have survived even to our times, and any indigenous resident of Cuba can tell them.
Commercial development
Until the end of the eighteenth century, the islands of Cuba are colonies of Spain and the main ports for trade routes between the mainland of the New World and Europe. The immigrants made their country a monopolist in the manufacture of sugar, tobacco and various jewelry made of precious metals and stones.
At the end of the nineteenth century, a fierce struggle of the Cubans began for liberation from the invaders. The new US government launched a war with Spain over the territory of Latin America, the United States won the war, and they began to rob the inhabitants of Cuba. Those who wanted to break free from this dependence began a movement led by Fidel Castro. The first rebellion was severely suppressed, the participants were in prison. After about two years, they were released thanks to the pressure of society on members of the government.
Successful rebellion
Three more years - and the army of rebels comes to power from all sides. In 1959, members of the government and senior officials fled the country. Rebels enter Havana. The system of power has changed to socialism. The public and their heads nationalize factories on their territory.
Loss of help from the USSR
After the collapse of the USSR, the country loses control over the economy, such an ally helped and improved the lives of Cubans. But after four years of active work by the new government, things stabilized and even got a little better.
For tourism - both cultural and recreational - the islands of Cuba are ideal. Many say that time seems to stop here. Perhaps the reason is that there are still buildings, structures, cars and even factories from the time of the USSR. A large number of beaches with white marble sand and blue water will not leave indifferent even an experienced traveler.
Culture and tourism
A special attitude here is to dancing, because this is a manifestation of freedom, love, ease and optimism, no matter what. The most interesting and famous dance here is salsa. It is taught even by children from a young age. It is believed that truly dancing is possible only in Cuba. Masters of dance on the islands are considered the best in the world.
Many come here for years in a row with the whole family to enjoy the greatness of the country, which so long got out of slavery and beat freedom, no matter what. A perfect example of freedom and equality is precisely Cuba. Where is located, in which country - now you already know.
But no matter how magnificent or beautiful the country is, the population here is very poor. Old dilapidated houses were built at least thirty years ago, old cars from the times of the USSR drive on roads. The average salary of a Cuban is thirty dollars.
But they are very kind, cheerful and always welcome guests.