In order for your children to adapt successfully in the environment and learn to understand everything that happens to them and around them, it is useful to show how to solve logical problems. Having learned to perform special exercises, they will be able to think rationally and will receive a wide outlook as a reward.
Experts say that you need to do logical tasks from an early age, when the child just went to kindergarten. For each age category, there are certain tasks that are gradually becoming more complicated (depending on age and skills). The main goal of the games is to quietly “disperse” the child’s intellect, and he will perceive it as entertainment, and over time will become smarter and more intelligent.
Why children are tormented by logical tasks
The ability to think consistently and argue without error your conclusions does not appear by itself. So where does all this come from? Such a difficult job involved one of the most ancient sciences - logic.
Consider how to learn how to solve logical problems. To master the basics, you need to solve such tasks regularly, then you will notice how your child systematically improves results.
Teacher task
In the first stages, the teacher must instill in the children a habit of hard, independent and creative work. That is, the teacher must create conditions that contribute to the fact that the child himself will understand that he is interested and thereby learn something new. Non-standard tasks perfectly help in this matter.
Solving logic tasks is like a certain art. You can learn this only by imitating a good model and each time performing more complex actions. Such a brainstorming activates the student’s mental activity. Conditions are presented in the form of diagrams, graphs, tables, figures and drawings for better perception.
What are logic tasks?
Logical tasks are an integral element of learning. Now it is used from the elementary grades to the exam. Students often find it difficult to solve them. When completing tasks related to logic, it is felt that all participants in the discussion (that is, schoolchildren and a teacher) are immersed in the study of detective stories with a very confusing plot.
Class purpose
As in any business, certain goals are pursued in logical tasks. They can be solved collectively or individually. It all depends on their complexity, as well as on the contingent for which they are intended. So what are the goals:
- general development;
- improving critical thinking;
- ability to quickly analyze the situation;
- develop memory, imagination;
- to develop a sequence of machine actions;
- tendency to remember and process a large amount of information.
Exercise groups
There are many types of this kind of exercise, but we will describe a little of the main ones. Among the logical tasks, the following deserve special attention:
- True-nostalgic tasks - the most often used reasoning method for solving. Thanks to which it is possible to come to a logical conclusion and eventually get to the bottom of the truth and solve the problem.
- Transfusion tasks - participants must draw up specific tables. Filling the table depends on the topic and complexity of the task. Tables help draw the right logical conclusions.
- Mathematical rebuses - in this case, logical reasoning is also useful. The difficulty lies in the fact that in a certain amount of time it is necessary to solve all possible combinations and make sure that there is one right solution or not. Or to establish that there can be several solutions.
- The tasks to be solved from the end - the students make each other a certain number, one of them must decipher this figure by mathematical solution. At the same time, the number that the student made up in the decision should coincide with the final answer.
- Tasks such as "Who is who?". This is one of the simplest logical exercises. Here you need to guess the relationships and relationships between certain objects, objects and phenomena. This problem is solved by the graph method.
How to solve logic problems
This type of task is very entertaining, since it frees parents for some time, they can relax a bit, and children, in turn, have fun, thereby developing. In this section, we consider how to teach a child to solve logical problems.
Informatics
It is carried out by filling in the tables in the Excel program. The following describes how to solve logical problems in computer science. They are complicated at first glance, but if you look, it turns out that it is very easy to perform them. Here is an example exercise. There are 3 firms: A, B, C. Economists have their own assumptions regarding the profits of enterprises. Enterprise A will have maximum income only if enterprise B and C receive the maximum revenue. A and C can receive maximum income at the same time or one enterprise (either A or C) will receive this income. But that is not all. In order for company C to receive the maximum possible income, company B must also receive revenue at the maximum level.
So what's the catch? To solve this problem, you need to build a table. It shows that B and C receive the maximum profit, since all enterprises cannot simultaneously receive the desired income. Also, logical tasks can be solved by computer programming.
Mathematics
This is the most voluminous category of tasks where you need to connect logic. Here the most difficult selection of a solution algorithm, rather than working with mathematical formulas. To solve such exercises, you do not need to know higher mathematics. The authors of such tests sometimes deliberately so confuse the task that the average person can not solve it. And then the question arises: how to solve logical problems in mathematics? They are solved by constructing tables, graphs and through the use of formulas.
We develop logical thinking
How to solve the problems of logical thinking? If you need to perform a logical exercise, then for this it is necessary to apply the method of consistent reasoning, which ultimately leads to correct and logical conclusions. The conditions are mostly standard. They can be aimed at finding out who had more apples, who ran for how many, or in which word more letters. To solve the problem correctly, it is worth carefully considering everything, and then the correct answer appears.
Figures
To find the right answer to the task, all numbers must be substituted in certain columns. We learn how to solve logic problems with numbers. Here it is much simpler than in mathematics in general, although all mathematics is connected with numbers. But in this case, you do not need to write out the formulas for a million characters and look for a solution, but just carefully review all the options.
For example, you need to decide which number in the grid is closed by abstract discussions. Suppose there are certain numbers and we need to determine their relationship. For example, each number is divided by 3, this will be the correct answer.
Figures
One of the simplest logical tasks is a task with figures. To solve logical problems with figures, you need to look at how they are located, and understand which of them could be a continuation of the chain. A bit like a Tetris game, where there are certain bricks that are already stacked, but to make the picture, the following suitable ones are added. In tetris, however, it is more difficult, because if it is incorrect to establish one figure, then the other cannot be placed there. And in a logical task, you can just think and, in case of an incorrect answer, draw other options until the puzzle develops.
Often given tasks where there are a number of figures and you need to continue the chain. Suppose 3 figures are already in a chain, and in the task you need to put the fourth figure, which is suitable. You can choose from 6 additional figures, which are located separately.
How to teach children to solve exercises related to logic
Modern children are very difficult to teach. Cheer up parents and teachers: there is a way! This is the motivation of the students. If the parents want to make the child erudite, then they must set a goal for him: do something and you will receive a gift. Only expensive gifts should not be given. The award should be pleasant and symbolic. You can use puzzles as logic games. Suppose a child has put together the puzzle correctly for a certain time, he is entitled to a prize (sweets, a trip to the circus or to an exhibition with his parents).
The teacher, of course, must motivate his students. For example, there is a lesson, it divides the students into 2 or 3 groups (depends on the person in the class). And gives tasks. Whoever will solve the corresponding tasks faster and more correctly will receive higher marks. And the most active player relies on several bonuses on the test.
The relevance of logical tasks
Having learned how to solve logical problems, a child will be able to better adapt in the outside world, it will be easier to bear the blows of fate, he will be able to find a way out of problem situations. In the process of solving such exercises, students begin to understand how to identify causal relationships, compare different events and analyze the current state of affairs. After the realization of how to solve logical problems has come, for children and adolescents new opportunities open up and their horizons expand.
This topic is relevant at all times. Even in Ancient Greece and Rome, they were actively engaged in logic. Eratosthenes, thanks to his ingenuity and analytical thinking, almost accurately determined how long the equator is, although he himself was not there. He simply watched the sun, drew drawings and solved problems using mathematical formulas.
As you can see, good development logic can not only help to adapt in the future, but also make a world-wide discovery. Thus, new continents were discovered, distant planets. If parents want their children to have well-developed logic, then they constantly need to be given non-standard tasks that can be applied in real life.