In theory, there are many interpretations of the concept of "constitutional law." As a branch of law, it is determined by identifying the main features of the category. As such, they often single out the protection of the individual's abilities enshrined in law, the regulation of relations between society, the state and the individual, the determination of the foundations of the constitutional system.
In order to formulate a definition that can cover all the facets of the manifestation of this theoretical category and at the same time emphasize the essence of the phenomenon, it is necessary to identify a set of relationships that are influenced by the norms of this industry.
The subject of constitutional law is the relations regulated by it, which are reflected in the structure of the “fundamental law”.
The main official document of the Russian state - the Constitution - establishes the principles of the constitutional system. It lists the characteristics of the state and its responsibilities, determines the highest value, as well as the source of power.
Moreover,
constitutional law as a branch of law is associated with such categories as sovereignty, the composition of the federation, and the principles on which the functioning of government and legislative regulation of entities are based. The modern type of domestic administrative-territorial structure determines the need to distinguish between the areas of lawmaking of regional and central authorities. A document of higher legal force not only indicates this division, but also includes lists of issues on which relevant acts can be issued at one level or another.
The constitutional law of the Russian Federation, like other branches, should be developed in accordance with the principles that substantiate the “fundamental law”.
The set of provisions adopted at the referendum establishes the essential foundations of relations between the state and the person, determines the legal forms of their interaction.
Other branches of law originate from this mechanism. They specify the generally binding norms of the “fundamental law” for the purposes provided by this document, namely: to create and ensure conditions in which a person can develop and be free (rephrasing Article 7 of the KRF).
From the aforesaid, the following conclusion can be drawn: constitutional law as a branch of law defines an essential and organizational “matrix”, which determines not only principles, but also the direction and goals of development of groups of norms that are different in volume and united by objects of regulation. In other words, the set of sanctioned rules relating to this branch of the legislation reflects the foundations of the state system and has a decisive effect on the generally binding acts of other institutions.
Constitutional law as a branch of law is a leading direction combining fundamental, complex, organizational and system-forming norms that enshrines inalienable human rights, its status, and determine the most important principles of the state’s structure, its values, and its functioning.