What is internment? This word has a foreign origin, so its interpretation sometimes causes difficulty. Today, having completed a small study with a linguistic bias, we will try to fill this gap by giving detailed information that it is interned.
Participle
About what “interned” means, the dictionary says the following. Firstly, as part of speech, it is a passive past participle formed from the verb “intern”. It means a person who was forcibly detained in the territory of a neutral state or in the territory of the enemy during the period of military operations.
The legal regulation of detention is carried out with the help of such documents as:
- The Hague Conventions on the Rights and Duties of Neutral Countries in the Event of War, adopted in 1907.
- The Geneva Conventions protecting the rights of civilians in time of war, signed in 1949.
In some cases, internees were understood as citizens of their state who were considered unreliable and deprived of their liberty or resettled in other areas. This usually happened in wartime.
An example of the use of the word: “From the official chronicle it became known that the Russian justice authorities were thanked for the assistance they provided in the search for archival documents relating to persons illegally interned in the camps of the former USSR.”
Adjective
Secondly, this word is considered as a substantiated adjective, that is, one that performs the role of a noun in a sentence, such as the adjective "sick." In this case, one can say “sick person” or simply “sick”, just as “interned person” and “interned” will have the same meaning.
Example: “In the biography of Leo Trotsky, written by Dmitry Volkogonov, we find the statement that the internees were released only after numerous protests placed in the newspaper Pravda.
Connection with the verb
As mentioned above, "interned" is formed from "interned." What does this verb mean? Regarding him, the dictionary says that he differs in that he is two-species. This means that it can form both perfect and imperfect appearance. That is, at the same time it means both the present and the past, you can ask the question “what to do?” And the question “what to do?” - the answer will be the same - “intern”.
This word means - to deprive, or to deprive of freedom of movement on the country, and also an exit from its limits. This applies to both troops and foreign citizens, ships. Example: “In Lydia Vertinsky’s book, The Blue Bird of Love, she recalls how the authorities interned several of her mother’s friends who married foreigners.”
Synonyms
Continuing the study of the issue of what is interned, we will call synonyms for this word. These include such as:
- arrested;
- a prisoner;
- detained;
- exiled;
- planted;
- captured;
- limited;
- deprived of freedom;
- taken away;
- taken into custody;
- isolated;
- deported;
- expelled;
- exiled.
To better understand that this is interned, consider the origin of the word being studied.
Etymology
According to researchers, the word in question is rooted in the pre-Indo-European language. Initially, there was the preposition en in the meaning "in". Then another pretext was formed from it - enter, meaning "between." Later in Latin, the preposition inter appeared very similar to it in both meaning and spelling .
From the last of these prepositions, the Latin adjective internus was formed, which translates as “deep, inner”. Over time, it turned into another adjective intérieur, almost in the same meaning as the previous one. From these Latin words in the French language the verb interner was formed, the meaning of which has already acquired a different connotation - “expel for residence”. From him, at the beginning of the 20th century, the verb “intern” appeared in Russian, and then the participle and the adjective “interned”.