In the article, we will consider what the pulse rate of 85 beats / min means. After all, this indicator is very important for diagnosis, assessment of the heart. This is the main component, which indicates the presence of various diseases. To know what a pulse should be in a healthy person, it is necessary to notice deviations from the norm in time and take appropriate action.
In a healthy person, the normal heart rate (HR) is 60-80 beats / min. But it happens that without significant reasons, for example, physical exertion, the pulse begins to increase. In some cases, this process is accompanied by other unpleasant sensations. If this condition is regular, you should find out its cause. So what does a pulse of 85 beats per minute mean?
The cause of heart palpitations
Normal heart rate is dependent primarily on age, but it is also worth remembering that each organism has its own characteristics.
- The rate of heart rate in newborns is 110-140 bpm.
- In children under 7 years old - 95-100 bpm.
- In adolescents - 75-85 bpm.
- In adults - 60-80 bpm.
- In the elderly - 60 bpm.
If the heart rate exceeds the specified values, then we can talk about heart palpitations.
First of all, it is necessary to determine the causes of increased heart rate up to 85 beats and above. They can be both pathological and normal physiological. In the first case, you need to pay special attention to the specified symptom.
Causes of increased heart rate in healthy people
First, you should consider the physiological causes of increased heart rate, when this phenomenon is a normal reaction of the body:
- The peculiarity of the body.
- Excitement, fear.
- Stressful situation.
- Exercise stress.
Thus, a pulse of 85 beats / min, if a person is at rest, is normal. If the increase is provoked by physiological reasons.
Factors that can provoke increased heart rate
If the increased heart rate occurs when a person is at rest, it is necessary to find out what factors provoke this phenomenon:
- Pregnancy, toxicosis.
- Fever.
- Acute forms of respiratory disease.
- Hypertension.
- Age-related changes.
- Excess weight.
- Uncontrolled use of drugs.
- Alcohol.
- Excessive consumption of caffeine-containing drinks.
- The use of substances that can change the mental state.
- The use of antidepressants.
- The use of stimulants.
- Sleep disturbances.
Many people wonder, pulse 85 is normal?
Heart Disease Symptom
In the case when the indicated reasons for the increase in heart rate are excluded, it is necessary to consider a rapid pulse as a symptom of a pathology. It can occur in the following cases:
- A number of cardiac pathologies are arrhythmia, myocardial dystrophy, cardiomyopathy, ischemic disease, arterial hypertension, heart disease, myocarditis. To exclude probable pathologies, you should seek the advice of a cardiologist.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia. This pathology is also characterized by the development of such symptoms as dizziness, low blood pressure, headache.
- Infectious diseases. They are characterized by fever and dehydration, which can affect heart rate.
- Poisoning.
- Climax
- Disorders of the endocrine system. For example, dysfunctions of the thyroid gland can be characterized by the development of symptoms such as increased irritability, weight loss, long-term increased heart rate.
- Anemia. In addition to increasing heart rate, it is characterized by general weakness, pallor of the skin.
- Benign, malignant tumors.
In this regard, the appearance of an increased heart rate of up to 85 beats and higher in the absence of obvious reasons is a direct reason to contact a specialist.
Symptomatology
Often, a rapid pulse occurs due to the development of a phenomenon such as tachycardia. It is paroxysmal and sinus.
With sinus tachycardia, an increase in heart rate occurs due to stress or physical activity. The pulse can reach 100 or more beats per minute, however, it returns to normal when factors are eliminated.
By paroxysmal tachycardia is understood the increase in heart rate provoked by cardiac pathology.
The pulse in this case can increase to 140-220 beats / min. A similar condition is characterized by the development of other symptoms - general weakness, nausea, dizziness. Attacks of paroxysmal tachycardia begin suddenly, before them the patient feels tremors in the chest.
Paroxysmal tachycardia is classified according to the foci of excitement - ventricular, atrial.
The cause of the development of ventricular tachycardia can be inflammatory pathologies of the heart muscle, various forms of ischemic disease, heart disease. This condition is a great danger, can lead to the development of serious consequences, such as shock, pulmonary edema, cardiac death.
With atrial tachycardia, the heart rate remains normal, but the heart muscle experiences oxygen starvation. When an attack occurs, the patient experiences a feeling of shortness of breath, heaviness in the chest. In addition, blood pressure may increase, the patient begins to suffocate. The last two symptoms are characteristic of tachycardia, provoked by disorders of the autonomic NS.
With atrial tachycardia, therapy can be effective only if the diagnosis is correctly determined and the pathology that triggered this condition is determined.
What to do if the heart rate is 85 beats per minute and higher?
Heart Rate Behavior
Undoubtedly, it is dangerous to self-medicate, it is important to consult with professionals in a timely manner and undergo all the prescribed examinations. But in the absence of serious pathologies, certain measures can be taken to normalize heart rate at home:
- It should give the body moderate exercise, adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
- In the case when the heart rate rises due to stress, you can undergo a course of treatment with sedatives, based on valerian or motherwort. But you should first study the manufacturer's annotation, the rules for using the product and contraindications indicated in it.
- Reflexology.
- The use of decoctions based on soothing herbs. For example, you can use the tincture of hawthorn. To prepare it, you should pour 15 grams of berries with a glass of boiling water and insist for an hour in a warm place. Drink such an infusion should be three times a day for a third of a glass, about half an hour before a meal.
- It is recommended to saturate your diet with products that have a beneficial effect on the activity of blood vessels and the heart. Among them are nuts, parsley, beets, rosehips, currants.
- An unconventional method of normalizing heart rate is the use of clay. When an attack occurs, a layer of clay should be formed and applied to the chest in the region of the heart.
- It is recommended to do breathing exercises. It is necessary to inhale as much as possible, hold the air for 10-15 seconds, and then slowly exhale it. You can also perform the following exercise - take a deep breath, pinch your mouth and nose, try to exhale air. In addition, an attempt to induce a vomiting reflex will allow a decrease in heart rate.
- If you have permission from the doctor, you can use Valocardin or Corvalol.
- It will be effective to regularly use small amounts of honey in food, conducting a honey massage of the neck.
A pulse of 85 beats per minute is normal? Such a question is better for a specific person to ask a doctor.
Increased heart rate with high blood pressure
High blood pressure together with a rapid heartbeat often occur under the influence of normal causes, such as mental arousal, physical activity.
This phenomenon is explained by physiology: physical activity provokes an adrenaline rush, which, in turn, causes an increase in pressure and an increase in heart rate.
Therefore, if heart rate and pressure are not critical, and other symptoms are not noted, the phenomenon can be considered as a normal reaction of the body.
However, a similar condition may indicate the presence of certain pathologies:
- Violations of the respiratory system.
- Oncological neoplasms.
- Anemia.
- Impaired thyroid function.
In addition, high blood pressure can be a threat to life, so it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Increased heart rate under reduced pressure
A pulse of 85 beats can be combined with reduced pressure in the following conditions:
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy.
- Cardiopsychoneurosis.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Extensive blood loss.
- Toxin poisoning.
- Anaphylactic shock.
Reduced pressure with a simultaneous increase in heart rate can be accompanied by other symptoms: a throbbing headache, mild or moderate pain in the heart, an unpleasant sensation in the chest.
So, pulse 85, what to do?
Recommendations
If there is a rapid heartbeat, first you need to pay attention to such aspects as:
- The presence of additional symptoms.
- The presence of heart rhythm disturbances.
- Events prior to the attack.
- The frequency of seizures.
- The duration of the attack.
If there is such an opportunity, you should measure the pressure and count the pulse, fix the indicators.
At this stage, it is already possible to determine the degree of danger of the condition, to determine its normality. If there is a suspicion that the condition is acute, for example, anaphylactic shock or a heart attack has occurred, emergency care should be called immediately.
In cases where the condition develops under the influence of external factors, they must be eliminated.
And if the pulse is at rest for 85 beats?
Situations in which to contact a specialist
Seek professional help if:
- With an increase in heart rate, the level of blood pressure rises sharply.
- There are cardiac pathologies.
- Thyroid function is impaired.
- There is diabetes.
- Cases of sudden death of relatives from cardiac pathologies are known.
- The next of kin have problems with heart rhythm disturbances.
- There is a pregnancy.
- Each subsequent attack is heavier than the previous one.
When the condition is not acute, but the seizures become more frequent in the absence of obvious reasons, it is important to consult with a cardiologist in the near future.
First aid for tachycardia
To normalize your own state with a pulse of 85 beats at rest, it is recommended:
- Wash your face with cool water.
- Drink some water.
- Provide access to fresh air.
- Take off tight clothes, loosen ties, unfasten buttons to allow free access of oxygen.
- If dizziness or general weakness occurs, lie on your side.
- Gently massage eyeballs.
In order to prevent an increase in heart rate, it is recommended to do yoga, breathing exercises, give up bad habits, switch to proper nutrition, take a walk before bedtime, and take therapeutic baths.
With a pulse of 85 beats per minute, what to do, we told. We hope the information provided will be useful to you.