An effective tool that helps to stay beautiful is the laser removal of scars and scars. The popularity of this procedure is increasing every year. This reaction on the part of people is natural, since really amazing results show the removal of scars with a laser. Reviews say that defects on the skin become barely noticeable. In some cases, they disappear altogether. In the article, we will talk about what this procedure is, and also consider reviews on the removal of scars with a laser.
Removal Features
The answer to the question of whether it is allowed to completely eliminate skin defects in the form of scars and scars in this way is possible only if you know the features of the epithelium. It consists of three layers: it is subcutaneous fatty tissue, dermis, epidermis.
In case of damage to the dermis, the human body begins to respond immediately, closing the wound with a blood clot. Then the protective system is activated, and collagen is intensively produced in tissue cells. It combines with a blood clot that has solidified by this time, as a result of which a scar appears. In its composition, scar tissue is no different from plain skin.
You can see only the visual differences that appear due to the fact that collagen was lined up in this area in a certain sequence. As a rule, in the ranks of healthy tissue, it is located randomly. Laser scar removal is currently often performed on the damaged area. Reviews of this procedure suggest that its effectiveness is quite high. However, everything will depend on the type of scar that appears on the affected skin.
What scars can be removed with a laser?
Not all scars and scars on the body can be completely eliminated. Before you remove this defect on your body, you need to determine what kind of scar the scar belongs to. As a rule, scars come in the following varieties:
- Normotrophic, which is a thin light scar.
- Atrophic, which occurs usually after acne on the skin.
- Keloid, representing a peculiar tubercle of a crimson color.
- Tight, which is formed after chemical and thermal burns.
- Hypertrophic, which is very similar to a keloid scar.
- Striae, formed due to a sharp stretching of the skin.
All of these skin defects are highly correctable. Moreover, in each case, a certain number of laser actions on the problem area will be used. For example, to get rid of a normotrophic scar, only one procedure is required. Hypertrophic scar involves multiple resurfacing of the skin surface. To get rid of the atrophic appearance of the scar, several laser therapy sessions are required. For keloid scars, not only laser removal is used, but also medications. Striae involve multiple resurfacing of the skin.
Contraindications to the procedure
Despite the fact that there are many positive reviews about laser scar removal, this procedure has several contraindications. One side effect is hyperpigmentation. This problem can be prevented if, during the correction of the scar, the skin is protected from ultraviolet radiation. Contraindications for laser removal are as follows:
- Blood diseases.
- Oncological diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Skin diseases that are infectious.
- Period of pregnancy.
Laser application
Reviews on the removal of laser scars on the face indicate that this procedure has many advantages. Laser polishing has the following advantages:
- Security.
- Painlessness.
- The uniqueness of the effect, there are no worthy alternatives.
- The implementation of the procedure, even in a sensitive area.
- There is no need to stay in a hospital during the rehabilitation period.
- It is carried out without dissection of the skin, therefore, infection of an open wound is excluded here.
- It can be performed on the skin of any type.
Which laser is used to remove scars?
The scar can be of any size, color and shape. To remove such scars, different models of laser resurfacing equipment are used. As a rule, the following devices are used to correct the skin:
- Erbium, which is distinguished by a more gentle grinding of the skin. During this manipulation, the scar layers gradually evaporate.
- Carbon dioxide. This type of equipment is used very rarely, as experts consider it aggressive.
- Fractional. This device is innovative, it is widely used during the correction of defects on the skin, as well as anti-aging.
- The pulsed dye apparatus does an excellent job with new scars on the body. Often it is used to remove reddish scars.
- Neodymium. Affects the inner layers of scar or scar tissue. The correction process involves the impact on the internal structure of the scar, due to which the defect begins to decrease in size, and then completely disappears.
Face skin resurfacing
We continue to consider the features of laser scar removal, reviews, photos of the results. In particular, we should talk about getting rid of defects on the face. This part of the body is constantly in sight, for which reason the correction needs a special approach. Often there is a need to remove laser scars after chickenpox. Reviews say that after such a procedure there are no traces left. How is it performed?
First, the skin on the face is covered with a special anesthetic. Then the doctor and patient put on safety glasses. A laser beam is directed to the formed scar. At the end of the procedure, a special sedative is applied to the treated area.
After cesarean section
Quite often, laser removal of scars is used by women who have had a cesarean section. The scar disappears almost completely, as evidenced by the reviews. Laser scars can be removed in Moscow and other large cities of Russia within a couple of months after the operation. If the procedure is postponed for a year, it will be almost impossible to completely get rid of the scar. Scar removal after cesarean section involves laser resurfacing. The layers of scar connective tissue are gradually removed from the surface.
As a rule, one session of the procedure is not enough to completely get rid of the defect. It will take about 5-10 sessions. If the skin is too sensitive, a local anesthetic can be used. During the first hours after the procedure, redness or slight swelling may form in the scar area. However, later this area is covered with a crust, which disappears on its own in a week.
If you look at the photo before and after laser removal of scars, reviews about this procedure, then make sure that there is currently no better method to get rid of this defect on the skin.
Laser Scar Care
The recovery period after a laser scar removal procedure is three to five days. If you performed laser resurfacing of scars on your face, then at this time in no case you can not use cosmetics. However, there are other recommendations that should be followed without fail, thus avoiding various kinds of complications. Consider the main tips:
- To avoid possible unpleasant consequences of laser removal of scars (photos and reviews are provided in our article), you must refuse to visit the pool and sauna, as well as intense sports.
- The skin on the surface of which the procedure was performed must be treated with an antiseptic, for example, chlorhexidine, and also covered with "Panthenol". Such care should be carried out for several days after laser exposure.
- For six weeks after laser removal of the scar, the skin surface should be protected from direct sunlight.
Possible complications after the facial procedure
If the procedure for removing the scar on the face was carried out correctly, but the patient did not follow the recommendations of a specialist, then various kinds of complications may appear. These include herpes, dermatitis, an allergic reaction, hyperpigmentation, as well as hypopigmentation.
Patient feedback on the grinding procedure
Before polishing scars with a laser, it is recommended that you read reviews about the clinics. Laser scar removal is a fairly effective procedure, but it does have some contraindications. In order to avoid any complications, experts recommend that this event be carried out only in special medical centers and cosmetology rooms where qualified doctors work.
As for the patient reviews, they say that laser removal is very effective in the fight against skin defects at present. The only drawback is that to remove some scars on the body requires not one, but several such procedures.
The removal itself is painless, the patient can feel only a slight tingling sensation on the skin. Another positive point is that today this procedure is carried out in all major cities of Russia and other CIS countries. In addition, the cost of laser removal is quite affordable for citizens with an average income.