Why do some people have nitrites in their urine, what is dangerous and how to be treated? You will find answers to all these questions in the materials of the presented article.
general information
Urinalysis is a kind of litmus test that tells a specialist about changes in the body of an adult and a child. If your baby has urine opacity and a pungent smell, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Urinalysis Results
As a rule, doctors do not advise their patients to independently decipher their own or children's tests. After all, to make the correct diagnosis, they should be evaluated only in combination. However, all rules have their exceptions. And if a child has nitrites in the urine, then parents are more likely to expect a bacterial infection of the genitourinary tract.
Symptoms of the disease
Nitrites in the urine of a child can be detected only after appropriate tests. However, parents may suspect something was wrong before the medical examination. So, urinary tract infections are accompanied by a cloudy sediment and an extremely unpleasant odor. In addition, with such deviations, the child can very often go to the toilet “a little”, as well as complain of pain in the genitals and pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
Such symptoms may be of a one-time nature. In addition, such signs often depend on the intake of a particular food. But if your baby has dark urine with cereal, you should immediately visit a pediatrician.
Urinary nitrites: causes
The most common urinary tract disease in a child is bacteriuria. Very often, this deviation is associated with the use of any kind of food, including fresh fruits and vegetables that have been grown using chemistry or the so-called nitrates. Such harmful substances, passing through the digestive tract, change their formula and become nitrites, precipitating in the form of sediment in the urine. That is why the urine of a child can significantly change its smell and color.
Features of the study of urine
At the first examination of the patient, the doctor, not finding visible reasons for concern, as a rule, poisons the patient with a detailed analysis of urine and blood. In this case, the parents of the baby are not recommended to change the diet of the child. In addition, before taking urine, it is imperative to exclude the use of any medications and vitamins.
Nitrites and bacteria in the urine of a child can be reliably detected only if urine is as fresh as possible and placed in a sterile container. In order to see the real picture of the developing deviation, it is recommended to pass several tests with a break of 4-5 days. If nitrites in the urine will be present again and again, then the diagnosis should acquire a deeper character. After all, the constant presence of these substances in urine can talk about developing diseases such as pyelonephritis, cystitis, intestinal infection and vaginitis (in girls).
Urinary nitrites in a newborn baby
During lactation, infection of the baby from the outside is excluded. But if nitrites in the urine of the newborn were nevertheless detected, then most likely this is due to the regular use of diapers, inside of which a peculiar greenhouse effect is formed, leading to changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system and kidneys.
How to treat?
What to do if nitrites in the urine of a child are detected? In most cases, such pathogenic processes begin due to improper care for the baby and unbalanced nutrition.
With poor urine tests, you should always consult your doctor about what foods and in what form the child can consume. In the absence of allergic reactions, it is advisable to focus on dietary meat and dairy products. In addition, it is recommended to minimize the use of fresh fruits and vegetables. If you really want to treat them with a child, then they should be boiled or steamed, and then given to the baby in the form of a side dish.
A large number of nitrites in the urine of a child can form several bacterial rows, which include enterococci and staphylococci, giving rise to a new and more complex infection. To identify such deviations, the baby must be sent for re-sowing.
If your child is diagnosed with bacteriuria (an infectious disease), then the amount of nitrite in his urine is ten times greater than the norm. In this case, doctors prescribe the baby a weekly course of antibiotic drugs that do not allow the infection to spread to the entire genitourinary system and kidneys. In addition, pediatricians can recommend a strict diet based on the use of boiled vegetables and protein foods.