In the article, we will consider whether the temperature after Pentaxim is the norm.
This is a new generation acellular vaccine, which is much easier for children to tolerate, since the body’s reaction to cell-free drugs is much weaker than to cell-type analogues. In the substance there are no bacterial membranes of lipopolysaccharides that can provoke complications after vaccination. That is why Pentaxim is often called a relatively safe vaccine.
Drug action
The product has a highly immunogenic effect, provokes a strong response of the children's immune system, allows you to provide strong protection against the effects of infections such as polio, hemophilia, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus.
The predecessor of Pentaxim is the widely known DTP vaccine, which is very difficult to tolerate by many children, as it has many contraindications, which, according to the parents, do not pay enough attention.
The use of "Pentaxim" can significantly reduce the likelihood of complications that develop after the vaccination procedure by other means. Also, the drug is characterized as a reliable and safe tool.
Is there a temperature after Pentaxim? Yes. Is this normal?
Vaccination schedule
Primary vaccination involves the introduction of three doses, between which an interval of 45 days is maintained. Subsequent revaccination is indicated after a year. It is necessary to monitor the timing of vaccinations and make them in accordance with the schedule. In some cases, the next vaccination may be delayed for several days (if the child has a fever, a cold, malaise).
In such cases, the resumption of the vaccination schedule is not required, however, it may turn out that the protective result will be lower, since children's immunity will not react so actively to the effects of bacteria.
Parents should be aware that a component of the hemophilia vaccine is given once to children over one year of age. That is, if vaccination was carried out at this age, then revaccination is not required. Subsequently, the drug can be administered only if the hemophilic component is absent in it.
The national calendar of vaccinations recommends vaccination in three stages - at 3, 4,5, 9 months. Then revaccination is shown in one and a half years.
Some parents complain about the temperature after Pentaxim.
Vaccine use
The vaccine is packaged in aseptic packaging. A syringe is located on the blister, in which there is a dose of polio, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, and also a separate bottle with a dry mixture against hemophilia. Dissolve the dry component in the liquid immediately before injection. The drug is administered intramuscularly from the same syringe.
According to the reviews of many mothers, it can be judged that the children practically do not feel this vaccination, since the needle of the syringe is very thin, and the injection procedure itself is fast.
Where is the vaccine administered?
Children under one year of age are given the vaccine in the thigh, in quadriceps. If the child is older - in the deltoid muscle of the shoulder. The drug is not injected into the gluteal muscle, and intravenous administration is strictly prohibited.
Is there always a child’s temperature after Pentaxim? About it below.
Contraindications to vaccination
It is not recommended to vaccinate if the baby has the following conditions:
- A strong reaction, which was noted during the previous administration of the pertussis component, expressed by prolonged crying, uncharacteristic for the child, fever up to 40 degrees, febrile or afebrile convulsions, hyporeactive syndrome.
- A progressive form of encephalopathy (with or without seizures), encephalopathy that occurs within 7 days after the introduction of the vaccine.
- Allergic reactions to the administration of vaccines against hemophilia B, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis.
- Any infectious pathology that is accompanied by fever and other symptoms, as well as periods of exacerbation of existing chronic pathologies. In such situations, it is recommended that vaccination be postponed until the child's condition returns to normal.
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, the occurrence of medically confirmed systemic reactions to the introduction of Pentaxim, streptomycin, polyksimin B, glutaraldehyde, neomycin.
Caution
If the child has febrile seizures, the cause of which does not apply to previously used vaccines, then the use of the vaccine is possible, but care must be taken. In this case, you should control the temperature level after vaccination "Pentaxim" the first two days. With its increase, it is important to provide the child with antipyretic drugs.
Normal vaccine response
As a rule, the use of any vaccine provokes the body's immune response, since the administered substance is foreign to it. But in some cases, the reaction of the body is manifested by clinical symptoms. Most often, doctors consider such manifestations to be normal. Reactions that occur after vaccination can be classified into:
- General, which are manifested by malaise, sleep disturbance, fever, loss of appetite, headache. How long does the temperature hold after the Pentaxim vaccine? Such symptoms pass rather quickly, and additional intervention is not required. If extreme heat occurs, antipyretic drugs are allowed.
- Local, manifested by the appearance of a slight compaction of tissue in the injection area. In addition, redness, some soreness can be observed in this place. Such symptoms disappear quite quickly. A normal reaction is considered to be a reddened seal with a size of no more than 8 cm.
How much temperature after Pentaxim vaccination can be normal? These reactions occur with the introduction of most vaccines, they disappear after 1-3 days.
Probable complications
Pentaxim is a combined remedy that is designed to protect a child from five pathologies at once. In accordance with the reviews of parents who observed their children after the vaccination procedure (using separate doses and using the entire course), it can be concluded that complications develop in approximately 1% of the total number of vaccinated children. Only in isolated cases does the body's immune response require medical attention. It is important to note that not a single fatal outcome was recorded.
The greatest advantage of the vaccine is that it contains a component against polio, which protects against the disease guaranteed, which cannot be said about oral vaccination against this disease.
Immune reactions, as well as complications after the introduction of the vaccine, are found only in exceptional cases. Judging by the reviews of parents, in most cases, children tolerate vaccination easily and calmly. Sometimes normal reactions are noted, manifested by unusual irritability to the baby, fever, lasting a couple of days, tissue tightening at the injection site, prolonged causeless crying. Such reactions do not require medical intervention - they will disappear on their own after a few days.
Neurological manifestations
In some cases, neurological manifestations are noted in the form of convulsions, muscle pain (in particular, at the injection site), lack of appetite, and digestive disorders. As a rule, such a reaction in a child develops in response to the introduction of a second dose, while the first and third administrations are well tolerated.
More serious immune responses can occur if the vaccine was used incorrectly, the interval between vaccinations was violated, or the vaccine was used if the child had obvious contraindications. That is why parents should make sure that the doctor before vaccination took into account possible contraindications.
What to do at a temperature after Pentaxim?
Help the child in case of complications
It should be understood that an increase in temperature after vaccination is an acceptable and normal reaction of the body, so you should panic for this reason. Parents' reviews indicate that if the temperature rises after Pentaxim, it causes a lot of excitement. However, such an immune response indicates the normal functioning of the child's body, which, having discovered potentially dangerous elements, entered into a struggle with them. In the process of hyperthermia, the formation of further immunity to diseases occurs.
How many days does the temperature after Pentaxim last? Normal is considered to be an increase in temperature for two to three days up to 39 degrees, but this does not mean that the child does not need help. The baby should be given an antipyretic as soon as the thermometer indicates a 38.5 degree mark. If the child has a tendency to convulsions or neurological disorders, it is recommended to bring down the temperature if it reaches the level of 37.5 degrees.
Do not abuse
You should not abuse antipyretic drugs - it is important to observe the dosage. It is only necessary to give them to the child if other measures (wiping with a wet towel, drinking plenty of fluids, applying decoctions of linden and chamomile) do not give the necessary effect, and the fever continues to increase.
In the absence of the effect of antipyretic drugs within 8 hours, it is urgent to seek medical help. The same should be done if the child develops a runny nose, severe cough, vomiting, diarrhea.
Prophylactic antipyretics should not be given to a child. Such actions are not justified and can disrupt the immune system.
The goal of any vaccination is to develop immunity. Therefore, after the procedure, you should refrain from walking and bathing in order to prevent the probable infection of the virus. This will avoid additional burden on the baby’s immune system.
We examined how much the temperature after Pentaxim is normal.