How to write an annotation? Many people ask this question, because the so-called "sammari" ("description" from English) may be needed both for the article, and for the program or for any project. Depending on the details, specific requirements may apply to the annotation. We will consider them.
What is an annotation?
As mentioned above, an annotation is a description. This word comes from the Latin counterpart, meaning "remark." This is why a brief description is considered another definition of annotation.
How to write an annotation
So, you have already done some writing work. Now you need to properly execute it. How to write an annotation to work? Now you will understand that this is not a problem at all. The main thing is to adhere to the basic rules and the following tips:
- include a description of the main topic;
- write concisely and to the point;
- highlight the main thing;
- Tell the essence of the work without going into key details;
- intrigue.
What you need to know before writing an annotation
As a person is met by clothing, so a scientific article is met by annotation. Its task is to show that the author is able to systematize and analyze information, as well as to briefly, coherently and clearly state it. How to write an annotation to an article so that the work looks as presentable as possible?
It is recommended to insert the following speech turns:
- This article argues ...
- The article introduces the study ...
- Particular attention is paid to ...
- Characteristic features are highlighted and described ...
- The relevance of this article is ...
- The author traces the formation of ...
- The rationale for ...
- The views on ...
It is important to emphasize in the annotation what the innovation of the work consists of, how it stands out among others, why it is worth getting acquainted with it.
Examples
Consider an example of how to write an annotation to an article (the work contains space elevator projects):
"This work is an analysis of the latest achievements in the field of space aerotechnics. We systematized possible projects for the development of space elevators. Based on these data, the advantages and disadvantages of each model are given."
Annotation to the economic article:
"The article introduces a study in the field of state financing and public procurement. A reorganization of this process is proposed. Conclusions are made on the basis of the analysis of financing the education and health care systems of such states as the USA, Britain and Korea. The economic reforms of the Russian Federation and these countries are compared. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the economic processes in Russia and its mentality. "
To the project
In fact, how to write an annotation for a project is not too different from how to compose a sammari for a scientific article. In both cases, innovation is a prerequisite. So, in the annotation, first of all, it should be indicated that the author introduced the new with his work. The difference is that the annotation to the project is usually larger and larger than to the article.
Annotations are written in the same style as the work was done. It should clearly and dryly state all the information. For a project, this means the following:
- indicate the topic;
- the essence of the project is the purpose of its writing;
- what problems does it analyze, what does it focus on;
- what are the results of the study / analysis;
- conclusions based on the work done.
Example
Since projects can be completely different, annotations to them can also be very different. In order to know how to write an annotation correctly, it is better to consider a couple of examples.
Example for an economic project:
- The objective of the project: the formation of an experimental product that allows to increase the degree of solvency of the residents of the district.
- Introduce new banking services taking into account demand and the introduction of technological processes.
Project issues:
- Professional activities in the financial sector.
- Data analysis and the practice of providing bank services as a basis for acquiring research experience.
- Generalization and formation of summed up results in a reporting form.
Project Content:
- Collect and classify types of bank services for residents.
- Based on the survey, to draw conclusions about the need for banking services in a particular region.
- Identify the shortcomings of this approach.
Project completion:
- As a result of the project, the research group presents a progress report indicating the results and conclusions.
- Each of the team members demonstrates their own thoughts about banking services, coordinating them with the group leader.
An example of annotation to the course project:
"The aim of the course design was, first of all, to draw up a program convenient for use by a simple layman.
The program was compiled in accordance with the requirements set out in the assignment of course design, the wishes of the teacher and the logical conclusions on the application of this program by the subsequent user.
An equally important goal of the course design was to refine the skills of the student as a future C ++ programmer, develop his understanding of the requirements and wishes of potential customers, the ability to think logically and work on time.
When solving the presented problem, the BorlandC ++ Builder6Full software package was used.
Each stage of the program was developed in stages:
- entering the necessary string variables in the corresponding fields;
- description of the operation of the buttons for editing, translation, exit and adding a new word;
- designation of the conditions for outputting the translation of the entered word, indicating the fields where the translation is displayed;
- in addition, the program is tied to two text files containing a list of English and Russian words in the corresponding order, it is possible to expand the lists using the same program.
In the BorlandC ++ Builder6Full software package, a dialog box form was developed, the purpose of each of the buttons and input / output windows on this form was determined.
As a result, a program was compiled that translates the word entered by the user or gives a message stating that such a word is not in the database. The user has the right to add it or not add it (optional). The development of the program took into account possible cases of entering more than one word in a different order. "
To the program
In this case, the program is understood as the educational plan, that is, the work program for the discipline. This begs the question: how to write an annotation to the program?
It should contain:
- regulatory documents according to which it is drawn up;
- the purpose of the discipline, and how many hours are allocated to it;
- distribution by topic or list of main sections;
- how certification is carried out, how often, at what time.
An important point: the compiler of such an annotation is not indicated. It is also necessary to distinguish between the concepts of an explanatory note and a summary. The first is larger in volume.
conclusions
The article discusses how to write an annotation to the article, project and program. When writing any description, remember what the annotation means. Essentially, it is the answer to the question of what constitutes the document to which it was written. This means that there is no room for empty reasoning "not on the case", but there is only a dry and concise statement of facts.