Medical practice is one of the most responsible and unpredictable areas of human activity. It would seem that all the facts from anatomy and physiology have long been known to scientists. However, some cases perplex even the most advanced doctors. In these situations, a person begins to realize the mortality of his being, his weakness before an inevitable death. Doctors are those people in whose hands is a precious gift of human life.
Ramo Osmani from Yugoslavia
In 1967, a man with two hearts was found in a small town called Zharkov, located near Belgrade. The boy who underwent a mandatory medical examination was called Ramo Osmani. The child had a heart on the left side - everything was in order. But what is most surprising, on the right, in mirror image, there was one more. Doctors did not even imagine that a person with two hearts could live in their city.
At that time, an MRI method was not yet used for medical diagnosis. But doctors did not need sophisticated equipment to determine this deviation. Doctors were able to find out that two hearts were smaller than a normal human heart should at this age. Despite the fact that this little man had two hearts, Ramo Osmani felt quite decent - he ran, played with his peers, and developed physically without other deviations. An interesting fact is that Rameau endured physical exertion even better than his peers. He had only one feature - he needed more time to recover after physical education or other physical exertion.
Were other features found in Rameau?
Doctors from this town did not conduct research on whether a person has two hearts. And even more so, neither parents nor teachers could suggest that this anomaly could be in a child. After Ramo Osmani was diagnosed with this unusual type of deviation, doctors began to constantly monitor the child. But they could not find any other features besides those listed.
Hannah Clark, UK
Another person with two hearts is considered Hannah Clark. In 2006, the twelve-year-old girl Hannah, doctors were able to restore the work of the heart muscle. They removed the donor heart, as the baby's body began to reject it, and restored the work of her own heart. This complex operation was performed by the best London doctors. Magdi Jacob supervised the operation - the doctor even returned from retirement for the sake of this operation.
When Hannah was still a baby, she suffered from cardiomyopathy - a disease in which the heart grows in size. The disease threatened the life of the child - within a year, according to doctors, Hannah was supposed to die. Magdi Jacob then decided to stop the child’s heart and transplant the donor. Until 2006, the donor heart worked fine, but then doctors noticed that the body began to reject it. In 2005, Hannah was diagnosed with malignant tumors, and she had to undergo chemotherapy. Doctors suggest that the disease began to develop for the reason that Hannah had to take immunosuppressants - substances that block the rejection of foreign tissues. When the patient was diagnosed with tumors, immunosuppressants had to be canceled. As a result, the child’s body began to reject donor tissue.
The case for which the doctor postponed the pension
By this time, the famous doctor was already preparing to leave for a well-deserved rest. But at the request of Hannah's parents, he postponed this decision and conducted an unprecedented operation. The doctor managed to remove the donor heart and restore the work of the old organ. Hannah Clark was the first patient in the whole UK to have had a similar operation. Before the operation, studies were performed that showed: the native heart has already fully recovered and can perform its functions. Theoretically, the girl was completely healthy. She no longer needed to be a man with two hearts. Three years after the restoration of the old heart, the doctors concluded: the child is now completely healthy. The doctors themselves did not expect a full recovery. The patient became an example for them that even in difficult cases it is possible to save a person’s life and health.
Zyaudin Yandiev from Ingushetia
Many are interested in whether there are people with two hearts. However, some may live and not even suspect that they are carriers of an unusual phenomenon. This is exactly what the resident of Ingushetia Zyaudin Yandiev is. Doctors made him an unusual diagnosis in childhood. Doctors offered to take the child for examination, but his mother was strongly opposed. With age, Yandiev began to gradually forget about this unusual examination and the words of doctors. In the future, none of the doctors noticed this deviation. The fact is that doctors constantly listened to the heart only on the left side, and therefore could not find a second heart.
After a second heart was found in 47-year-old Yandiyev, a thorough medical examination was performed. A large council of the most advanced representatives of the medical field gathered. But soon this story came to naught. Having become interested in the anatomical and physiological features of Ziaudin for some time, the doctors gradually lost their interest. Having studied his medical record and numerous cardiograms far and wide, they stopped inviting him for examinations in medical institutions.
Causes of the phenomenon
It is impossible to accurately answer the question of how many people with two hearts were born in the entire history of mankind. In Russia, this phenomenon has been known for a long time. Back in 1911, a surgical guide was published in the city of Yekaterinburg. On its pages an anomaly was depicted - two hearts in a person. This phenomenon was discovered by an unknown paramedic Vladimir Ognivtsev.
Evolutionary hypothesis
Scientists cannot say exactly what the reasons for this phenomenon are. American anthropologist Suzanne Kachel is confident that he is an echo of human genetic memory. The “two lungs - one heart” system first appeared about 300 million years ago - it was then that the inhabitants of the ocean came to land. Some of them initially had two hearts, both of which were two-chamber. It is believed that later they merged into one, which had four cameras. However, sometimes it happens that genetics fails. Although there is an assumption that in this way nature is trying to create a new human race by returning to the old, but from this no less effective schemes.
According to popular belief, people with two hearts are much more resilient. But it is impossible to say unequivocally whether such people were lucky or not. Some have two hearts - this is a natural feature; others have a necessary necessity. It is not so important whether they will become the progenitors of the new race. It is much more important that everyone is alive and well.