What are the structural units of the operational management of the units and bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia? This is a peculiar system of Russian duty services of the Department of Internal Affairs. This structure boasts its own memorable dates and professional holidays. So, on March 28, employees celebrate the Day of Formation of the on-duty services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and on October 7 they celebrate the Day of Formation of the Staff battalions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Each police station on duty knows by heart the catch phrase: “The theater begins with a dressing room, and the police department, that is, the police, begins with the police department.”
System
What does the Russian system of on-duty police units include? These include:
- The duty staff of the units related to the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, minus the STBM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and battalions subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
- Fast Center for the Operational Management of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Central departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in federal districts.
- The district bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the subjects of the Russian Federation and urban entities
- Transport Bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
- Structural battalions and units directly subordinate to them.
- Research and educational departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
History
For the first time the police on duty appeared in the eighteenth century. It was a permanent authority, where you could get help at any time of the day. In other words, a publicly accessible office in which they received timely protection of violated rights. In those days, the police on duty was called the decency board. It was represented by private bailiffs and the police teams entrusted to them, assigned to every two hundred or seven hundred yards of the city.
The police charter, established on April 8, 1782, announced the powers of a private bailiff, whose duty was to receive petitions, complaints and reports of riots in their part. In addition, he was to interrogate witnesses and violators in accordance with article 98, 99 and 102. And also the private bailiff detained criminals, reported on all incidents in its part over the past day to the Directorate. If he was absent from the city for two hours or more, the duties of the duties assigned to another bailiff. In addition, he had to live in the unit to which he was assigned. His house was supposed to be open day and night. His home was a haven for those in danger or having need at any time.
Since the mid-nineteenth century, in every district of St. Petersburg there has been a "moving house". There were city non-commissioned officers, private bailiffs, and premises for prisoners were equipped. On the lands of the unit were located "police booths" in which the city police officer was located. But before the formation of a real watch service and the very term "duty" was too far away.
Soviet power and police
And in Russia, Soviet power was established, the police were established. There were no duty units yet, but police officers took up duty on schedule. In the early thirties, a large-scale reorganization of the criminal investigation apparatus and police was carried out. The specialization of its units was carried out, and in some departments there were even regular positions on duty. But these innovations have not gained much popularity. In most areas of the city, duty inspectors and other officials continued to be on duty. Unfortunately, often they were very poorly prepared for this work. The duty duty included recording events. In addition, they were supposed to report incidents to management.
NKVD of the USSR
On June 14, 1935, the NKVD of the USSR issued Order No. 077, "On the work of militia officers." It noted the importance of the work of the duty officers in this way: “The prevention and disclosure of crimes often depends on the speed, faithful work and on-time activities carried out by the duty officer. This section of the police’s work must be established as soon as possible and exemplary. ” The order also indicated the most important duties on duty. For the most part, they have remained unchanged to our time. Employees were obliged to take statements from citizens about criminals and law breakers, quickly and decisively take measures in relation to them, protect public property, manage a daily outfit, and report to their superiors about precedents. In more detail, the rights and duties of those on duty, their subordination, as well as the rules for appointing them on duty and keeping official papers, were described in the order of the NKVD of the USSR of May 28, 1940. It was with this order that they approved the “Interim Instruction for the responsible daytime officer for the city department of the district military registration and enlistment office of the police.”
Main tasks
- The duty department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs continuously, around the clock, collects, processes and transmits information about the operational situation.
- It accepts, registers and resolves in regional bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia applications, messages and other information about crimes, administrative offenses, and precedents.
- He constantly manages the means and forces of the internal affairs department, immediately reacts and seeks to expose lawlessness in hot pursuit.
- Immediately organizes the maintenance of public order, eliminates the consequences of natural disasters and other emergency situations.
- Organizes proceedings with the townspeople listed in the police department.
- Monitors the state of the protection of the premises, the protection of the ATS building and the territories adjacent to it. Checks its fire safety, saves official documentation, weapons, ammunition, special equipment and other entrusted property.
Control
The duty part of the police is headed by a superior. General management is carried out by the head of the regional body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. But sometimes the leader is taken from the management team. He is appointed by order. Usually a deputy police chief is chosen. In the combat unit, the responsibilities of the leader are assigned to the head of staff. In the absence of a senior, the same control scheme applies.
The duty unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should organize its activities. But, as a rule, this issue is the responsibility of the Operational Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the corresponding units of the operational course in the elements of Russia within the borders of the represented government. It collects and processes the operational information of the Russian system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and is also its central governing body of the instantly operating Center of the Central Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Contacts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
And how to find out the number of the police on duty? All information is available on the Internet. Finding her is very simple. By the way, here are the phone numbers of the duty shift ATC for the Southern Administrative District of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow: 8-499-320-55-17, 8-499-320-55-16. It is here that around the clock and promptly solve all the nuances of the police in the southern part of the capital.
But the Moscow unified helpline of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: 8 (495) 694-92-29. According to this number, citizens contact with information about corruption in the government, impending or committed crimes, defects in the work of the police organization, violations of official discipline and legitimacy by the police.
This is how the police organize their work. The call center also places its telephone in the media. By the way, it is the shift on duty that performs the tasks assigned to the duty unit. The shift composition is established in accordance with the approved standard staffing of duty units.
Outfit on duty
The duty shift of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the city with a population of 250 thousand people consists of the shift supervisor and senior duty officer, duty officer and electronic engineer. It also includes assistants to operatives: duty, duty on duty "02" and duty on telegraph communications.
What else does the police do? Is there a duty officer on her staffing table? Of course, even the older one has a shift. But such a position does not exist in the internal affairs apparatus. Here the tasks are carried out by the operational duty officer or senior operational duty officer, who take the place of the senior duty shift. They are responsible for the performance of all tasks entrusted to the duty unit.