Snakes are the most peculiar creatures on the planet. They strike the imagination of a person with their appearance, an original way of movement. This causes a person's increased interest in this species. When studying snakes, we must not forget that many of their species are poisonous. What to do with a snakebite and how to provide first aid, read the article.
Snake venom
Some reptiles of this species have parotid glands secreting poison. Using ducts, they are connected through channels to two upper teeth. When a snake bites a person, the poison enters the bloodstream and causes severe poisoning, often leading to death. The question is, what about a snake bite? Immediately provide first aid. But you do not need to kill snakes, as they are the source of the poison necessary for the manufacture of medicines.
The degree of poisoning by snake venom primarily depends on its dose, concentration and place of penetration. Therefore, the consequences are different. Of great importance is the person’s age and state of health. The most dangerous are bites in the head and trunk. If the venom bites directly into a vessel with blood, a person may die in five to ten minutes. Viper venom, for example, is two times more dangerous when injected intramuscularly than subcutaneously. What should be done with a snakebite? Urgent, without wasting a minute, provide first aid. How to do this, read the article.
When can a snake bite?
For example, the viper. The snake does not take active steps to attack. This happens when a person steps on her, tries to touch her hands or accidentally gets into her nest. In this case, there is an excuse for her attack: she defends her territory. To avoid the bite of a viper, you must be extremely careful in its habitat.
The snake is deaf, but it perfectly feels the slightest vibration of the earth along which a person walks. She will not come near, but simply creep away. Most likely to meet an adder in a mushroom season. To prevent this from happening, you need to take any stick and tap it on the ground in front of you.
Symptoms of Poisoning
- Bite marks are noticeable - two wounds having a triangular shape.
- There is pain and a burning sensation.
- Redness of tissue around the bite.
- Swelling that spreads rapidly.
- Hemorrhage.
- Weakness in the whole body.
- Dizzy.
- Pallor of the skin, nausea and vomiting with blood appear.
- Body temperature rises to forty degrees.
Signs of Severe Poisoning
In severe poisoning, bleeding spots spread beyond the site of the bite. The affected area of the body acquires a crimson-cyanotic color, and the skin becomes covered with blisters filled with a bloody, cloudy liquid. Often the condition of the victim is complicated by the occurrence of venous thrombosis, lymphadenitis. This can occur 8-36 hours after the snakebite, when the poison invades the human body. In this case, there is a strong increase in the volume of the affected area. The wounds bleed for a long time, later ulcers and necrosis form. What to do with a bite of a poisonous snake to avoid negative consequences? First of all, it is right to provide assistance and urgently take the victim to the hospital.
What to do with a snakebite
- First aid to the victim should be provided by a person who knows how to do this. Incorrect actions can be harmful.
- It is extremely rare, but it happens that a snake, such as an adder, clings tightly and does not want to let go. It must be torn by force from the skin.
- When a snake bites what to do? Until the wound begins to heal, you can suck out the poison. Only a person should not have any wounds in his mouth, otherwise he will recover.
- What to do with a snakebite? First aid is provided in order to prevent the spread of poison throughout the body, so the victim needs to ensure peace, and not move it from place to place.
- Apply a squeezing dressing to the site of the bite, but do not tourniquet above or below it.
- What to do with a snakebite if it falls on an arm or leg? First of all, you need to remove everything that is worn on the limbs. Poison always causes significant swelling, all jewelry and hygiene items will interfere with blood circulation, which can lead to gangrene.
- If a snake bites what to do? If you have it at hand, then drink a pill for allergies.
- To quickly remove the poison from the body, the victim needs to provide plenty of water. At least three liters of water or a little sweetened tea should be consumed. Drink the liquid in small sips.
What can not be done
- The most dangerous and common mistake when providing first aid to the victim is the use of a tourniquet that is placed on the arm or leg. This will not help the spread of the poison, since it is more aggressive and will still penetrate the body. But the bitten place will suffer. The fact is that poison provokes a process such as tissue necrosis. If a snake has bitten a leg or arm, a tourniquet can lead to gangrene.
- It is unacceptable to incise a wound, you can bring an infection.
- You can’t cauterize a bite place. This will not help, as the viper injects its poison deeply. Cauterization only once again injured the site of the bite.
- Do not take alcohol, it accelerates the action of the poison.
- Do not waste your time chasing a snake.
When a snake bites what to do? The main thing is to keep calm. Panic will not lead to anything good. If a person is confused and fear settles in him, time can be lost. You should know that a bite of a viper very rarely leads to death, even if the victim did not seek medical help.
It is interesting
- In nature, there are two thousand six hundred species of various snakes. In most cases, they prey on a moving subject. The exception is those snakes that feed on carrion. For example, the snake-eating snake.
- Spitting species upon detection of danger fall on their backs with open mouth, pretending to be dead. At the same time, a fetid smell comes from them. This is a kind of defense against predator attacks. They don't like carrots with a bad smell.
- On the head of the viper, boa constrictor and python there is such an organ that instantly reacts to any temperature changes, so that snakes hunt perfectly at night.
- The black mamba is considered the fastest snake, its speed is sixteen kilometers per hour. Coloring does not match the first word of the name. This snake is gray, green or brown. It does not happen black.
- The longest snake on the planet is the python Fluffy - a resident of the Ohio Zoo. Its length is seven meters thirty one centimeter. This is a representative of the Guinness Book of Records.
- You have probably heard more than once that in Mexico there is a herbivorous snake, whose body is covered with thick wool. Rumor has it that she has long become a pet, children love to play with her. Perhaps we will disappoint you, but such a snake does not exist, in fact, herbivorous hairy reptiles is a myth.