Gastroscopy is a very informative procedure. The frequency of its holding is increasing every year.
What is gastroscopy?
Patient feedback on this procedure is usually negative. The fact is that its implementation is associated with very unpleasant sensations. But it is a valuable diagnostic technique that allows you to examine the stomach cavity.
Who performs gastroscopy?
This procedure is performed by an endoscopist. This doctor is able to control modern equipment, and also has in-depth knowledge of the morphology of various body structures.
An endoscopist is a relatively rare profession. It is for this reason that far from every gastroscopic health institution can undergo gastroscopy.
In order to get the specialty and skills of an endoscopist, a doctor must first undergo training in a specialized center. Its duration is usually about 4 months.
Gastroscopy: patient experiences
This procedure is far from always easily tolerated. The fact is that gastroscopy is the introduction of an endoscope using a probe. Previously, such probes were quite thick. As a result, of course, no one liked gastroscopy. Feedback on the procedure was usually the most negative. Many noted that they would never agree to gastroscopy again.
Currently, this procedure no longer causes such negative feelings in patients, as it was before, but it is still difficult to tolerate. This is especially true for those who have increased vomiting reflex.
Varieties of Gastroscopy
Now, in addition to the classical procedure for examining the stomach with an endoscope, there are more modern techniques. At the same time, patients leave much better reviews about them. Gastroscopy in a dream is of genuine interest to patients. This is due to the fact that this technique allows you to examine in detail the state of the gastric mucosa and is not associated with any unpleasant sensations. The patient is simply put to sleep, and that’s it. As a result, such people are satisfied and do not leave negative reviews. Gastroscopy in a dream is very good for those patients who have a serious vomiting reflex on the introduction of an endoscope . And for those who are afraid of various medical procedures, it is also perfect.
Another good technique is transnasal gastroscopy. Reviews about this procedure are practically the same as those left by patients after gastroscopy in a dream.
Indications for gastroscopy
Every year, the number of diseases, as well as pathological conditions and clinical symptoms that are the reason for performing this procedure, is constantly increasing.
One of the most common indications is a suspicion of a patient having a stomach ulcer or gastritis. In this case, after identifying the disease, a person will have to undergo gastroscopy annually. This is necessary in order to timely detect the slightest changes in the morphological structure of the gastric mucosa.
Another indication for gastroscopy is to identify a patient with a deficit in body weight or anemia of unknown etiology. In addition, if the patient has a feeling of disgust for meat or a metallic taste in his mouth, then a gastroscopy should also be performed. Feedback, like memories, will not be positive for the patient after such a procedure, but the information that the doctor receives as a result of this procedure can save a person's life.
Among other things, gastroscopy is included in the examination protocols for cancer research. So overestimating the significance of such a procedure is difficult.
An urgent indication for gastroscopy is a suspicion of gastric bleeding. In this case, such a procedure allows not only to obtain useful diagnostic information, but also to temporarily stop bleeding.
Contraindications
At present, there are not so many conditions in which gastroscopy cannot be performed. Most often we are talking about low patency of the esophagus. In addition, patients with severe hypertrophy of palatine tonsils should be carefully guided. Gastroscopy through the nose is better for such people. Reviews after such a procedure are better, and the likelihood of damage to the tonsils will be eliminated.
Another contraindication for gastroscopy is the severe general condition of the patient.
Why is gastroscopy necessary?
Today, such a procedure in Japan is mandatory for the entire population of the country. Not a single medical certificate for a job will be signed by the doctor if the patient has not undergone gastroscopy during the previous year. The Japanese have the best review of such a procedure. This is due, first of all, to the fact that its preventive implementation significantly increased the detection of malignant neoplasms at the very early stages of their development. As a result, patients underwent surgical treatment in a timely manner and in relatively small volumes.
So in most cases, gastroscopy is aimed at monitoring the course of diseases of the stomach, which over time can degenerate into malignant tumors.
Is gastroscopy performed for children?
Reviews of adult patients about this procedure can lead to the idea that it is not performed in children. In fact, today there is already a huge number of gastroscopes specifically for kids. They have a much smaller diameter than similar equipment intended for adults.
Gastroscopy for children is performed according to the same indications as everyone else. However, to facilitate portability of the procedure, gastroscopy through the nose is usually performed. Reviews about it in both children and adults are better than the classic version of the study.
Where can I be examined?
You can check your stomach for the presence of certain diseases in various medical centers - both private and public. Today, gastroscopy in Moscow can be done. Reviews about this procedure, if it is carried out in the capital, are usually better, because it is here that the most competent specialists are concentrated, as well as the most modern medical equipment.
Who can give direction to gastroscopy?
Today, both therapists and surgeons are able to provide this direction. Moreover, more often diseases of a therapeutic profile do not require urgent similar procedures. As for surgeons, to determine the tactics of treating the pathology of their profile, it is usually necessary to conduct gastroscopy on an emergency basis.
What is a gastroscopy biopsy ?
In the process of this procedure, the doctor often needs to send a section of pathologically altered tissue for histological examination to confirm the diagnosis . His capture is carried out by pinching. Subsequently, a tissue sample is sent for examination by a pathologist. It is he who will give the final conclusion about exactly what disease has changed the mucous membrane of the stomach.
Many patients consider such a procedure dangerous and refuse to carry out it. In fact, a biopsy during gastroscopy does no harm. The only thing that will have to refuse to take any food for at least a few hours. Hot can not be consumed during the day.