The ovaries are a very important organ, since it is they who are responsible for egg maturation and ovulation. In addition, a number of important hormones are produced by the tissues of the ovaries, which regulate not only the activity of the reproductive system and fertilization processes, but also the functioning of the whole organism. That is why ovarian inflammation is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate and proper treatment.
Causes of ovarian inflammation. Ovarian inflammation is an infectious disease caused by completely different strains of microorganisms. The fact is that in the normal state of the body both the ovaries and the fallopian tubes are almost completely sterile and even the slightest penetration of the infection can cause sad consequences.
The causative agents of the disease can be chlamydia, gonococcus, Trichomonas, in a word, any infection transmitted during sexual intercourse. This is precisely what happens in those female representatives who lead a rather hectic sex life, while neglecting safety methods. In addition, infection is possible during surgery or abortion, as well as with too early onset of sexual activity after such procedures.
There is another cause of ovarian inflammation and is associated with the state of the immune system. The fact is that those microorganisms that are not dangerous at the normal level of immune defense become aggressive when it is reduced. Frequent stresses, severe hypothermia, malnutrition, anemia, and vitamin deficiency can serve as a trigger mechanism.
Ovarian inflammation: symptoms . Acute ovarian inflammation is usually accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature, weakness, apathy, and pain. Pain can be given to the sides and lumbar region. In addition, ovarian inflammation is accompanied by abundant secretions, sometimes even with impurities of blood.
As for chronic inflammation, its symptoms are constant pain, loss of appetite, disorders of the nervous system, spotting between periods, as well as nausea, decreased libido, and the inability to conceive or bear a child.
Ovarian inflammation: what is the danger? In fact, such a disease is quite insidious. In the absence of treatment, the tissues of the ovaries and fallopian tubes begin to change and form commissures that impede the normal exit and movement of the egg, lead to frequent ectopic pregnancies, etc. That is why, if there are symptoms, an examination by a gynecologist is required.
How to cure ovarian inflammation? Only an obstetrician-gynecologist should deal with this issue. As a rule, sick women are prescribed bed rest and antibiotic treatment. For a final diagnosis, smears from the cervix and vagina are needed - this will help determine the pathogen and choose the appropriate drug. In addition, a sick woman can take antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In the event that ovarian inflammation has turned into a purulent form, a woman is shown laparoscopy. During this procedure, the doctor will free the ovaries and tubes from the purulent contents, irrigate with antiseptics and treat them with topical antibiotics.
If untreated, the acute form of inflammation becomes chronic after about 7 to 11 days.
Do not self-medicate - this will only aggravate your situation. When pain occurs, in no case should you put a heating pad on your stomach, since heat will only increase the foci of inflammation.
At the time of treatment, a sick patient should not have sexual relations, since the effect of treatment will be reduced to nothing. It is also impossible to supercool the body. The patient is shown warmth and peace. The course of taking antibiotics must be completed even if the symptoms of the disease have passed.