The time has come when educational research at the school is becoming more and more popular. When students are engaged in research, they are faced with the question: "How to write and arrange this type of work?" It should be noted that this is not an easy question. Therefore, our article will tell you how to write a research paper, as well as suggest the most interesting topics for research. So, first things first.
Stage 1. Selecting a topic
Before you go to the library and select the necessary literature, it is important to consider the topic of the study. But where do you start? First of all, you need to ask yourself some important questions that concern your research. After all, choosing a topic is the most important and main step! It is important that there is enough material and literature on your problem. If you are exploring a new phenomenon, keep in mind that there will be very few sources of information. If the problem is poorly studied, then will your own opinion be appropriate in this work?
Research work at a school or university should be devoted to an interesting topic for you. If you study one that is not indifferent to you, the result will be positive. Today, research works on literature are very popular. Children consider the peculiarities of poetics in the poems of various writers, study oral folk art in their native lands and so on.
The opinion of the teacher
Be sure to discuss the chosen topic with the teacher. Listen to his advice, perhaps the ideas of the teacher will be original. High-quality work is in the sphere of interest of the teacher. Remember that teachers will always help you.
Do not be afraid to adjust the research topic. It happens that the work does not move off the ground. Do not despair! It is enough to revise the topic together with the teacher and continue research work in literature, history, social studies and so on. You can correct not only the topic, but also goals with tasks. Please note that it is impossible to deviate greatly from the initial theses. This can fundamentally affect the course of work in the future.
Stage 2. Information gathering
To understand how to write a research paper, you need to know the algorithm. The next step after selecting a topic is collecting information. Once the topic is selected, you need to select encyclopedias, books, magazines, newspaper interviews, blog posts that are relevant to your problem.
Attention! The more sources you read, the better, even if you write a math research paper that is based on calculations.
In the process, refer to empirical studies that are approved by other experts on your subject. Do not neglect the library. The method, of course, is "grandfather". But it is in this place that a lot of information awaits you! Ask questions to the reading room staff. Contact them for help. After all, this is precisely their work.
Get help online. Do not use the first three links for your request. The information that you find on the Internet should be analyzed, since sites and various forums are not the most reliable sources. You will find a lot of useful knowledge on sites with domains:
When wording the query, use synonyms and cognates.
Stage 3. Analysis of the information received
And we continue to figure out how to write a research paper. We pass to the next, already analytical stage. At this stage of the study, you need to systematize and structure the information found. First, you need to read everything. Secondly, on the margins, make the necessary notes, put bookmarks, as it will come in handy later on! It is very convenient when information is systematized by color. For example, if you are writing a research paper in mathematics, then you can mark the information about the discovery in orange, the text about scientists in red, and so on.
After you have decided on the sources, you need to make a preliminary list of references. It is necessary to write out the authors, the year of publication of the book or magazine, where it was published, the number of pages. And, of course, be sure to write down the page number on which the necessary information is contained. This will come in handy even at the defense stage!
Stage 4. Determining the nature of the study
There are two approaches to how to write a research paper. This fact should be considered before joining the workflow. So:
- Discussion research work. It is based on a contentious issue or an argument in favor of any point of view. Naturally, the problem today should be controversial, then your opponents will be interested and will be able to bring counterarguments.
- Analytical research work. Offers listeners a fresh idea or view that addresses an important issue. Interesting topics for research of this nature may not cause high-profile debate during the defense. You must convince listeners that your views deserve attention.
Stage 5. The structure of scientific work
The researcher must understand that his work must be strictly structured.
1. The title page.
2. Content.
3. Introduction. It reveals the problem, topic, relevance, purpose of the study, hypothesis, novelty, research objectives, literature review and methodology.
4. The theoretical chapter.
5. The practical chapter. There may be several, depending on the purpose and objectives of the study.
6. The results of the study.
7. Conclusion. It contains conclusions, as well as the practical significance of the study.
8. List of sources used.
9. Application. Their number also depends on the study.
Stage 6. Work on the text
Before you sit down at a computer and print a study, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for designing such works. Check the margins, line spacing, color, font, size of the size and so on. If these rules are not followed, the commission has the right not to accept your work. Store research on multiple media:
- Email;
- flash drive;
- HDD;
- virtual disk.
Overwrite them regularly. In the event of a laptop or computer breakdown, you will have the latest version of the study at hand.
Now you know how to write a research paper. And we offer you a list of interesting topics.
Possible research topics
You can explore anyone and anything. Every item or phenomenon deserves it. For example, consider sample topics in chemistry:
- aromatherapy;
- gifts of fire;
- history and properties of soap;
- secrets of salt.
Ecology is also able to offer interesting topics for research. For instance:
- where it is easier to breathe;
- study of water in a specific area;
- nanotechnology;
- study of the properties of water;
- live paints;
- microflora;
- problems of homeless animals;
- haymaking and so on.
We offer you a list of common topics:
- ways to quickly memorize poems;
- what is the difference between a Russian and a European snowman;
- how to learn to forgive insults;
- how weather affects mood;
- How to find out about mood using gestures;
- what can be said about the character of a person in his handwriting;
- symmetrical landscapes;
- magic numbers in fairy tales;
- mobile phone evolution;
- arrangement and operation of the piano;
- differences in road signs in Russia and Europe;
- whether the character depends on the name;
- electricity in the body;
- how to find and maintain emotional balance.
As a rule, topics in ecology deserve special attention in 2017. 2016 was declared the year of the movie. The year 2015 was dedicated to literature.
As for 2018, there is currently a debate. The first ones propose declaring it the year of the theater, the second - the year of Russian unity, the third - the year of the fight against cancer. The debate has still not subsided.
Our article has come to an end. We wish you success in your research!