Who is Ethiopian? The answer to this question will be as follows. This is a resident of Ethiopia. However, this word has several meanings, one of which refers to the times of Ancient Greece. Who is Ethiopian will be described in more detail in the proposed article.
Dictionary word
Before you begin to consider who is Ethiopian, we turn to the explanatory dictionary, which describes all the meanings of this term. It says that this is a kind of people who were an ally of the Trojans in the Trojan War at the turn of the 13-12th centuries BC. According to the ancient Greek historian Efor Kim, who lived in the 4th century BC, the Ethiopians are one of the four races of man who inhabited the south, while the Scythians were in the north, the Celts in the west, and the Celts in the east Indus.
There is also a version that "Ethiopian" from Greek translates as "a person with a scorched face." According to the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, this is any stranger who has a dark skin color.
However, it should be noted that, according to the anticologist A.I. Ivanchik, initially in the Greek epic the term "Ethiopian" did not carry the meaning "black", but most likely meant "brilliant." So, among the ancient Greek poet and rhapsodic Hesiod, Ethiopians are separated from blacks. Only from the middle of the 6th century BC e. you can trace the identification with black people. In other words, even the ancient historians clearly could not answer the question of who the "Ethiopian" is.
Other values
Studying who Ethiopian is, it is necessary to indicate that today these are several nationalities that inhabit the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. This state is located in East Africa and is also known as Abyssinia.
Today, about 100 million people live in this country. It is the most populated country in the world, which has no access to the sea. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic, and the capital of the country is Addis Ababa. It should be noted that other nationalities live in the republic.
Peoples
Among the many nationalities living in the territory of this relatively small country, we can name the following peoples of Ethiopia:
- amharov;
- agaurov;
- Anuakov;
- Argobb;
- afar;
- boranes;
- Bert;
- gongs;
- gumirr;
- humus;
- goragers;
- dasanche;
- jangers;
- Issa
- germs;
- consov;
- Kambatov;
- Mursi
- murle;
- nuer;
- Oromov and Omet;
- surrogates;
- Sidam;
- sahah;
- tigers;
- Falashmurov;
- habeshs and harari.
As can be seen from the above, the territory under consideration is inhabited by a wide variety of nationalities, and all of them are considered Ethiopians. Christianity is prevalent in the state, almost half of the population belongs to this denomination. Also present are Protestant Christians, Muslims and followers of ancient aboriginal cults.
Ethiopian women
Studying this ancient people, it is necessary to tell about the fair sex. According to studies that concern the lives of women in this state, observers came to the conclusion that life and conditions are rather difficult. This is primarily due to the fact that 85% of the country's inhabitants live in rural areas, where the population, of course, works in agriculture.
Mostly women work on the farm, manually processing grain and other crops. They also carry goods over considerable distances, raise children and housekeeping. Representatives of the fair sex are infringed on their rights, namely, they have fewer opportunities for secondary and higher education, employment and personal development. It should be noted that even the civil code displays such discrimination. For example, obtaining property rights for women is limited in most cases.
Currently, the situation has slightly changed for the better, however, these changes are insignificant. Even if women receive higher education, it is quite difficult for them to get a job in a profile. As a result, the vast majority of women living in the city work in the service sectors and do not hold any responsible positions.
The capital of country
As mentioned earlier, the capital of the state is the city of Addis Ababa. It has the status of a separate region of the country. Translated from Amharic, the name of the capital means "new flower." Quite often this city is called the "capital of Africa" or "Paris of Africa". This is due to its political, historical and diplomatic significance for the entire African continent.
According to 2012 data, more than three million people live in the city. Here, in comparison with other regions of Ethiopia, there is a fairly developed economy, transport and industrial spheres. The city has several universities and other educational institutions.
Mostly tourism, hotel and communication business flourishes here. Currently, there is a fairly substantial development of the city with high-rise buildings designed for business centers and hotels. Shopping and entertainment centers are also being built. Mass development is associated with the state tourism and business development program. Recently, Addis Ababa is called - "The resort capital of Africa." Every year the city is visited by an increasing number of tourists from around the world.
Conclusion
Answering the question of who is Ethiopian, we can confidently say that these are residents of Abyssinia. As already mentioned, all the numerous nationalities living in the territory of the republic are included in this term. However, in addition to this, Ethiopians are a mysterious people that are present in numerous references to ancient Greek historians and scholars.
This people is also called mythical, which is erroneous, because, according to ancient documents, it still existed. Modern scholars, like ancient historians, cannot come to a consensus about the Ethiopians. They argue reasonably about the origin and the people themselves, who inhabited the lands south of Ancient Greece.
Today's archaeological research reveals even more mysteries about Ethiopians. What kind of people are these, where did they come from and where did they disappear and did they disappear? Scientists have yet to answer all these questions.