Not so often, but still sometimes you have to put a hyphen between the parts of the word in adverbs. This is exactly what the material offered to your attention will be devoted to.
Definition
In some situations, you have to put a hyphen between the parts of the word in adverbs. The Russian language has certain rules that govern such cases. Let us consider in more detail examples when such a need arises. The first thing we pay attention to is a hyphen. This term is called the spelling sign, which is indicated on the letter with a small horizontal line, designed to separate the parts in the compound of a complex word. In this article, we consider cases when we put a hyphen between the parts of a word in adverbs.
Basic Rules
So, a hyphen between parts of a word in adverbs is put when they are formed from the adjective and the pronoun with the prefix - and have the suffix -em, -om, -i, -i, -sk in the composition of the word. We give possible examples of such a spelling: do you think, in your opinion, in the summer, in the combat, in the form of a snake . In the above cases, it can be seen that the prefix is present - and suffixes are described above.
The second group includes adverbs that are formed from ordinal numbers with the prefix b- (vo-). Here are a few examples: tenth, secondly, fifthly, firstly. Example: Firstly, be careful, secondly, look around, thirdly, fasten your seat belt.
The conditionally designated third group includes adverbs of an indefinite form, which include postfixes -to, -to-anything, -or or the prefix coi / something. The main examples of spelling with a hyphen between the parts of the word in adverbs: somewhere, once, somewhere, sometime, somewhere, for some reason, for some reason. For example: From somewhere, water was dripping from above .
Fourthly, a hyphen is put in adverbs with a particle -so and in a word after all. Here are some examples: finally, after all, just the same, just the same .
Fifthly, a hyphen is put in adverbs, which are formed by repeating a single word with a uniform basis. Consider the following examples of hyphenation between parts of a word in adverbs: quietly (very quiet - semantic meaning), a long time ago (very long ago), very, very (very much). For example: an old man and an old woman lived a long time ago.
The same group includes adverbs with one common basis, but complicated by various prefixes and suffixes, namely: purely clean, strong and strong, at least poor, I’ll be greeted. For example: Get out ; Remember this verse tightly . In this example, you can see a hyphen. By the way, a dash between parts of a word is not used in adverbs. This is a punctuation mark in the form of a longer horizontal line that separates words or parts of a sentence.
Exceptions to the Rules
In this case, one should pay attention to such a moment: the described part of speech with a prefix should be written together if they were formed from short adjectives. We give examples: equally, gradually. We shared a loaf of bread equally .
The words of this part of speech are also written together, which are formed from the degree of comparative names of adjectives: bigger, newer. Give me a larger portion. I would like to get newer books .
And the prefix is written together with some pronouns: therefore (formed from the pronoun), therefore (formed from the pronoun), therefore (from this pronoun).
Similarities and differences
Pay special attention to the following fact: it is necessary to be able to distinguish adverbs, which are mandatory written with a hyphen, from adverbs, which, in turn, consist of forms of the nominative and nominative cases. Such combinations should be written separately. Here are some examples: a snake, a snake, honor, an honor, a cloud of clouds, a wolf, a wolf, a wedge, a wedge, a rank .
Compare the following types of this part of speech, composed by repeating the same word, which must be written with a hyphen. These words are not formed from nouns: white-white, light-light, black-black . In this case, it is necessary to put a hyphen between the parts of the word in adverbs.