The FSIN is a federal penitentiary service. She is responsible for monitoring the implementation of criminal penalties, and also controls the behavior of people who are serving time in society, or rather people are under house arrest. The federal executive body is responsible for safeguarding the rights of convicted persons in custody.
The FSIN also helps convicts after release. This body should guard and escort convicts who are being held in custody. The task of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation implies the creation of conditions of detention, which are established by international law and the law of the Russian Federation. Subordinate to the FSIN are all institutions that are related to imprisonment and are located in Russia.
Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) of Russia
The federal body must protect, contain, shock, employ people who were convicted. Speaking in ordinary language, this service deals with all issues relating to them. In other words, the FSIN is a body related to the executive branch, which is under the control of the RF Ministry of Justice.
FSIN functions
The FSIN has the following functions:
- law enforcement;
- the function that is responsible for monitoring and supervising the implementation of criminal penalties for convicts;
- the function of keeping persons suspected or accused of committing crimes and defendants in custody;
- the function of controlling the behavior of persons who are conditionally convicted or who are in deferment of serving a sentence.
The federal executive body was created in order to carry out punishments and to keep suspects, defendants and convicts under guard. Also, the FSIN must control persons who are sentenced to a specific term, but who do not serve it behind bars. Such punishment is called conditional conviction. These persons are sentenced to corrective and compulsory labor.
The FSIN is a legal entity that has its own stamp, and it depicts the state emblem of the Russian Federation. She also has its own name and other seal, stamp and forms with an established sample. The Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation has accounts that are opened respectively with the law and the law of the country. The official holiday of the body is the Day of Prison System Employees , celebrated on March 12.
Legal Status of the Federal Penitentiary Service
The legal status of the federal service includes decrees issued during the reform of legislative bodies. The Federal Penitentiary Service was created and is acting on the basis of such legislative acts as decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which relate to issues related to the execution of sentences.
Objectives of the FSIN
The FSIN is a body that has many tasks, but we will consider the most important ones. So, the main tasks of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia include:
- Execution of criminal penalties in relation to persons in custody, to citizens who are suspected or accused of committing crimes, as well as to defendants.
- Monitoring the behavior of prisoners, but who are serving time outside the prison.
- Ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms, as well as the legitimate interests of persons who have been convicted or detained.
- Ensuring legitimacy and legitimacy in organizations that execute sentences for criminal offenses, as remand in custody, in pre-trial detention centers.
- Security control of prisoners in prison, and those who are employees of these organizations, and civilians, located on the territory of this institution and the pre-trial detention center.
- Management of subordinate bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Chief at the FSIN
The head of the FSIN’s name is Gennady Alexandrovich Kornienko. He has two higher educations, is a candidate of legal sciences. Born September 30, 1954 in the village of Lahdenpohja, Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Gennady Alexandrovich served in the state security organs. From 2001 to 2002, he was Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service of Russia, and from 2002 to 2012, he was Director of the State Federal Service of the Russian Federation. Gennady Alexandrovich has several state awards. From 2012 to the present, he is the director of the FSIN.
Powers of the FSIN
1. Provide in accordance with the law:
- legal order and legality in institutions that carry out sentences, remand centers;
- the safety of prisoners in institutions;
- accurate and unconditional execution of sentences, judgments and rulings of the courts;
- compliance with the requirements of the regime;
- fulfillment of obligations complying with international law related to the transfer of convicts to the state of their citizenship and extradition.
2. FSIN according to the law:
- It sends convicts to places of serving their sentences, places them there, and transfers convicts and persons who are in custody from one institution performing the punishment to another.
- Provides employees with protective equipment and special necessary tools that can help during self-defense.
- Provides medical support to convicted persons.
- He is engaged in the provision of pensions to persons who have been dismissed from the penitentiary system.
- It guarantees financial assistance to institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, etc.
Therefore, the FSIN can be safely called the most important public authority.