If you look at the map of Europe and find the Apennine Peninsula, you can, using the geographical coordinates of the volcano Vesuvius, find it near Naples.
The most famous volcano in the world
On the picturesque coast of the Gulf of Naples in Italy, near the city of the same name, this mountain rises in an unusual shape. This is perhaps the most famous volcano in the world. It is worth telling more about him.
The most formidable volcano in the world and the only one operating in the continental part of Europe, it has earned bloody fame for its famous eruptions that wiped entire cities from the face of the earth. Its victims were Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia, Oplotiya and other Italian policies.
The geographic coordinates of Mount Vesuvius are 40 degrees 49 minutes north latitude and 14 degrees 25 minutes east longitude. This mountain is located in the eastern and northern hemispheres. Therefore, the longitude and latitude of the volcano Vesuvius is eastern and northern.
Why the Italians beckons Vesuvius
If you look at the map, and using the geographical coordinates of Vesuvius volcano to find this fateful mountain, you can understand that it is located at a small distance from the settlements. Despite the high activity of the volcano, which lasted more than three centuries, people did not cease to settle near and even on its slope, exposing themselves to the daily risk of death.
And the reason for this was the high fertile soils of the slopes, richly fertilized with volcanic ash. On such soils, unprecedented harvests of grapes and other agricultural crops always ripen. And the majestic and severe beauty of the volcano, rising to a height of 1.3 km, with a wide "pharynx" 0.75 km wide, attracts Italians who want to live in such a picturesque place.
Eruption history
In the annals recorded more than eighty eruptions of Vesuvius. The bulk of such events occur during the period of the most active "fire-breathing mountains" - from the 17th to the 20th century (1631-1944).
The most famous are the events of 79 after Christ, when two large cities of those times were destroyed - Pompeii and Herculaneum. In that fateful year, more than two thousand people died only in Pompeii, buried under a cover of volcanic ash 3 meters thick, became victims of the volcano. It is noteworthy that the volcano signaled the upcoming eruption in huge puffs of smoke, and many city residents were able to survive. Those who died were those who either did not fully believe in a possible catastrophe, or hesitated to save their property.
The fateful events repeated in 1631, when the next revitalization of Vesuvius wiped out four cities this time. More than three thousand people became victims, in memory of which a monument was erected in the city of Naples.
In the XX century, two major eruptions were recorded - in 1906, when Ottaviano was completely destroyed, and in 1944, when the lava flow ascended to a height of a kilometer above the crater and two more Italian cities were lost .
National park
To visit this attraction, it is not necessary to search for it using the geographical coordinates of the volcano. Vesuvius has long been known to tourists, and how to get to it is easy to find out. In addition, in the area of the volcano there is an equipped national park. Those who wish can take a walk along the slope of Vesuvius along a path equipped with handrails. At the same time, most of the slope can be overcome by minibus, while walking will leave no more than a kilometer. Following this route to the very top, you can look into the deadly vent, look at the volcano’s vapor rising from crevices and cracks, and admire the magnificent scenery from this height.
A ticket to the top costs 18 euros, for a fee you can leave the car in the parking lot (2.50 euros). After climbing, you can relax in a nearby cafe, drink coffee or local wine.
Vesuvius is an active volcano, but at the moment it is in a sleeping state. Despite the fact that at present the formidable mountain does not show serious signs of activity, a volcanological laboratory has been deployed not far from it, which constantly monitors the activity of Vesuvius.