Many people are interested in what are the terms for replacing a passport by age. Well, this question is important. And this topic includes a lot of different details that need to be mentioned.
Mandatory procedure
Talking about the timing of replacing a passport by age, it is important to mention that this is a mandatory procedure for every citizen of the Russian Federation . Why? Because a passport is the main identification card of any person. Each citizen of the Russian Federation becomes the owner of this document at the age of 14 (for the first time), and then at 20 and at 45. And if in some countries, for example, in neighboring Ukraine, they simply paste a new photo into the old passport, then in our country a person must get new. With another shot. Obtaining a new passport at the age prescribed by law is due to the fact that for 6 years (from 14 to 20) and for the next 25 people, it changes greatly externally. And all the dates for replacing a passport by age are 30 days. During this time, a citizen of the Russian Federation must receive a new document. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine. So it’s better to do everything in a timely manner.
Where to go?
So, the replacement of the passport of the Russian Federation, as well as its receipt, is carried out by the department of the FMS (Federal Migration Service). The basis for this is a statement that a citizen is required to submit. To replace the old passport due to the new age, a person can contact the FMS in person or visit the site of the Unified portal of public services. But this is a slightly different topic, and it will certainly be discussed later.
It is also worth noting that replacing a passport at 45 is no different at all from that carried out at 20. All the same set of documents and a standard application are required. His sample for the replacement of a passport is available in any department of the FMS, so it's enough just to go there and take a picture of it (you can also rewrite it). After everything is done, a person can only wait (a document can be done both in a week or in two or three, but usually it does not take much time). And then come to get your passport ready.
Government Services Portal
Today, dealing with issues relating to documents and their design has become popularly popular through this site. And among the most popular requests is just a replacement passport. Government services provide citizens with the opportunity to save valuable time and cope with this matter as quickly as possible and without problems.
Indeed, the process is becoming much simpler. The first thing you need to do is leave a request on the portal. This is such an electronic form to fill out, which contains data regarding the applicant, his parents and children (if the age of the past is less than 14 years). Citizenship, place of residence, registration, etc. - it is there too. In addition, you need to upload your photo to the site. On the portal you can read the requirements for the pictures. After that, the documents are accepted by the FMS (if everything is in order), and a notification about this comes to the e-mail address indicated by the person. They should also send information regarding the location of the FMS department, where a citizen will need to receive a document. In principle, that’s all. Then he will need to appear at the passport office for a ready passport. Just be sure to bring along the original documents that are needed to get it.
What you need to provide
So, replacing a passport at age 45 is possible if a person provides a certain package of documents. The main thing is the old passport. It is subject to, in fact, replacement. The list also includes those documents that contain information regarding parents and children. But that is not all. It is important to provide papers confirming the place of registration. If a person applies to the FMS office in the city where he is registered, then you can show only your old passport, where all the necessary marks are put down. If he decides to change the document in another place (in another region, for example), then he will still need to bring a document, which is confirmation of registration in the city in which he currently resides. Usually this process is called “issuing a passport at the place of actual stay”.
Photo Sizes
What else needs to be brought to the FMS department? Replacing a passport of the Russian Federation provides that a person still, in addition to the above, must provide his photographs. Usually two pieces are required. Their size should be 35 by 45 millimeters. No matter what the photograph will be, black and white or color. The main thing is that the face is clearly shown in the picture. Usually, citizens take photos in special centers. However, if you decide to save money and take a beautiful picture on your own (everyone knows how, sometimes, deplorably people get on them), then it is worth taking into account several important points.
How to take pictures?
So, the focus must be adjusted from the hairline to the place where the chin ends. The focus should be on the ears. 80% of the image should be occupied by the human head. You can not take pictures in a hat. The exception is religious cases: if a person does not appear in public without him. But, nevertheless, it is important that the dress does not cover any part of the face. The same goes for glasses. Those people who wear them constantly should be photographed in them. But it is important that the glass is not tinted. There should also be no glare in the picture from them.
In general, there are many nuances. But if a person knows all of them, and he has a good camera with a white background, then you can take a picture yourself.
Statement
This is also required. A passport replacement form can also be taken to the FMS, there is also a sample fill. The application has a fixed form. It is written in the form of No. 1P. It is established by the administrative regulations of the FMS. The contents write their data (full name), information about the passport to be replaced (department code, series, number, by whom it was issued), date of birth, place of residence, parents' information, reason for replacement, marital status and signature. Then a photograph of the applicant is glued to this profile.
In addition to the completed form, you may also need to provide a military ID, a certificate of change of surname (if any), marriage, a certificate of citizenship. It is important not to miss a single trifle, because then, on the spot, it may turn out that a person in vain has stood a huge queue, because he did not convey any document.
Passport replacement terms by age
From the day that the person has submitted all the necessary documents, the countdown begins, which is set aside for the provision of the public service by the FMS branch. In general, ten working days are allotted for the production of a new passport. That is two calendar weeks. This time does not depend on how a person decided to take up a passport (live in line in the queue or apply through the public services portal).
But it is important to know that 10 days is the period valid for people who applied at the place of registration. If they decide to apply not at the place of registration, but in the city where they temporarily reside, then they will have to wait two months. At that time, while a person will be without a passport, he will be issued a certificate. It will become a temporary citizen ID .
It should also be noted that all the documents required for presentation are established by federal law. There is a special provision on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. And in this act is a list of documents. It is quite comprehensive, so FMS employees are forbidden to require additional data from a person.
Administrative responsibility
Experts advise immediately to find a form to replace the passport and do this procedure. Because if you fail to receive or reissue this document in time, then you can get it in return for the problem. When a person ignores the expired period (that is, 30 days) and then for a long time does not change or does not receive a passport for the first time, he can easily be brought to serious administrative responsibility. The fine is approximately two to three thousand rubles. This is in the case of a short delay. And there are people who have not completed it for several years (rare cases, though they probably don’t need a passport at all), then there will be a different situation here.
There is even such an article. And the fine is imposed precisely on it - for living on the territory of the Russian Federation with an invalid passport. Article 19.15, part one (CAO RF) - so everything is serious. And if the replacement is ignored by a person living in St. Petersburg, Moscow or in Sevastopol (that is, in cities of federal significance), then the fine increases to 5,000 rubles. This is the second part of the above article.
Individual cases
What features are there when a person needs to apply to the FMS upon reaching the age of 45? Replacing a passport requires the same documents to be presented as listed above. But there are still some features. Suppose, if a citizen cannot, due to health reasons, personally come to the passport office in order to submit documents and an application, then he has the opportunity to request an official to go to his house. Then the person who is responsible for receiving documents will come home to the person. This is indeed possible, since arriving at the applicant’s location is one of the main responsibilities of the official concerned. It does not exist in words, but in the third paragraph of the 107th provision of the Regulation.
In this case, the request must be made in writing. There is no definite form - it is arbitrary. But this kind of application must be submitted to the FMS of the Russian Federation. Or send there by mail. And then the official will not only go to the citizen, but also then bring him a ready passport. By the way, a statement can be provided not only by an incompetent citizen, but also by his relatives.
Full list of documents
Much has been said about what is needed to carry out an action such as replacing a passport. Form 1P. (application form), civil passport, registration, two photos ... but that's not all. Need a receipt, which is evidence that the person has paid for the state service. Payment for a passport replacement is three hundred rubles.
It is also important to have a military ID with you (for men who are duty-bound) and a certificate of registration or divorce. If there is, of course. But usually at the age of 45 the majority already have it - not one, but the other.
20 year replacement
A couple of words worth mentioning regarding this topic. Well, in principle, there are no special differences from all that was indicated above. The term is the same - 30 days, the same penalty, the list of documents required for filing is similar. By the way, it is also important to mention that if a person has a foreign passport, then he should also be taken with him. Because in a civil document on a particular page put special marks. And the information that the citizen has a foreign identification card should also be there. And you also need an extract from the house book. This is a confirmation of a person’s registration. That, in principle, is all that can be said about how a passport is replaced (20 years).
The documents that need to be provided when issuing this identity card at age 14 are slightly different from the above. But not dramatically. Instead of the old passport, a birth certificate and a document confirming the citizenship of the teenager are provided. And, of course, a statement, photographs and a receipt. That's all the differences.
Reasons for refusal
It happens that a person is denied registration and the subsequent issuance of his passport. Such cases are rare, however, they do occur. A citizen may be refused if his application was filled out incorrectly or incompletely. Also, if he did not bring all the necessary documents (this is important!). The absence of a receipt or its details can also serve as a basis for refusal. But more often than not, people are forced to once again defend the line because of photography. Many, deciding to do it on their own (or going to the center where illiterate photographers work), do not take into account the above features - they are removed in headgear, with an incorrect expression on their faces (with a too pronounced smile), in dark glasses, etc. And the rarest reason is a passport application issued in a foreign language.
It is important to follow all the rules. They are not so complicated or impossible, and they are not in vain composed. Therefore, you should be careful and double-check everything. Otherwise, it will turn out only to lose valuable time - and this can face a fine (if 30 days expire at that time).