If you finally decided to start your own business, but still do not know what exactly to do, a selection of business production ideas will come in handy for you. Choose an activity that will appeal to you and bring material prosperity.
Lavash production
The tradition of using pita bread came to us from the Caucasus and from Asia. Flat unleavened cakes tightly entered the domestic diet. The production of this product is regulated by GOST 31805-2012.
Traditionally, tandoor is used to make pita bread. But on an industrial scale, professional equipment is needed. There may be two options:
- Automated line (about 3 million rubles).
- Separate devices - a dough mixer, a rolling machine, an oven (about 500 thousand rubles).
If you buy used equipment, you can save up to 40% of the initial cost. You will also need packaging bags and labels. By the way, some manufacturers of automatic lines provide this option as a gift.
The size of the production room is determined by the method of manufacturing the product. So, to install the oven, dough mixer and rolling equipment you need at least 20 square meters. m. of free space. If you plan to install an automated line, the minimum required area increases to 120 square meters. m. The room must comply with sanitary standards, in particular:
- cold and hot water supply;
- centralized sewage system;
- ventilation system;
- wall cladding with tiles;
- whitewashing of the ceiling;
- separate rooms for a bathroom, warehouses and change houses;
- production cannot be organized in the basement or in the basement.
For the production of 100 kg of pita bread, 80 kg of flour, 2.5 kg of salt and 85 liters of water (35 per batch and 50 per wetting) will be needed. Each shift should have 4 employees (two for direct production and two for packaging).
In order to realize the business idea of lavash production , it is necessary to register an individual entrepreneur, obtain permission from the SES and a product certificate. All these procedures will take about 500 dollars and a month of your time.
Rattan furniture
A fairly popular production idea for small businesses is the manufacture of rattan furniture. Due to the expensive raw materials and equipment, as well as the need for special skills, competition in this sector is very small. Thus, barriers to entry into the industry are low. Moreover, the cost of finished products is available to a wide range of consumers.
To start work, a novice entrepreneur will need from 500,000 rubles. This amount includes the following expenses:
- purchase of equipment (extruder, pipe bender, welding machine, compressor);
- purchase of rattan (natural or cheaper artificial);
- purchase of consumables (varnishes, paints, accessories, plastic tapes).
Rattan furniture is an optimal business idea of production for men who like to do everything with their own hands. To open such an enterprise, you need to follow these steps:
- Register a business.
- Create several basic furniture models that are planned to be produced.
- Rent a room for the production of furniture, storage of raw materials, tools and finished products.
- Purchase equipment and supplies.
- Find workers (if necessary).
- Make a trial batch.
- Run an ad.
- Find distribution channels.
As for the sale of finished products, there are two ways to go:
- Direct contacts with customers.
- Sale through furniture stores.
Potato growing
The business idea of growing potatoes promises to be profitable, because it is a truly folk vegetable. You must decide on the method of translating it into reality. At first glance, it may seem that it is optimal to use manual labor. But in the future it turns out that it is much more profitable to grow, process and harvest crops using such equipment:
- Machine for inter-row processing (from 5000 dollars). Forms ridges for landing on the field.
- Seeder (from 800 dollars). Evenly distributes the seed throughout the field (pre-prepared ridges).
- Combine harvester (mounted - from $ 10,000, full-fledged - from $ 80,000). Facilitates the process of harvesting potatoes with minimal quantitative losses.
- Sprayer (5500 dollars). Designed for treatment against pests.
- Kopalka (from 2500 dollars). Facilitates the process of planting and collecting potatoes.
- Sorting line (from $ 9,000). Sorts potatoes by size.
- Filling machine (from 5000 dollars). Distributes products into bags or nets in the required quantities.
Costs can be significantly reduced if you buy mini-machinery or used equipment. To move to large-scale production, you will additionally need a tractor and a machine for transporting finished products to the place of sale.
To implement the business idea of potato production, a land plot with appropriate soil is needed. Garden crop grows well in loose soil - sandy loam or light loam. If the soil is too heavy and clayey, you need to improve it by adding up to 5 buckets of river sand per hundred square meters. You can also fertilize the earth with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfur and boron.
Candle production
An interesting idea for small businesses is candles. People buy this product in case of periodic power outages, for a romantic dinner and relaxation. For the production of candles you will need approximately the following set of inventory:
- extruder press (from $ 5,000);
- packing machine;
- paraffin melting tank;
- machine for weaving wick;
- forms.
The easiest way to produce household paraffin candles. For their production, melted raw materials need to be poured into the mold into which the wick was previously placed. When the product hardens, it is removed and packaged. If you want to diversify the assortment (tea, gel, aroma, church and other candles), you will additionally need dyes, flavors and other materials.
Dumplings
If you are interested in the production of products, the business idea of making dumplings is perfect for you. This semi-finished product is always in demand. The cost of implementing the idea is as follows:
- equipment (dough mixer, meat grinder, molding machine, packaging machine, refrigerator) - from $ 10,000;
- room rental - from $ 800;
- raw materials and packaging - from $ 8,000;
- staff salary (on average 5 people) - 1800 dollars.
Thus, to get started, you will need about 1 million rubles. At the same time, the approximate amount of net profit per month is 175,000 rubles. Thus, the cost of equipment pays off in about a year.
In order to start work on the production of ravioli, you must go through the following bureaucratic procedures:
- register an individual entrepreneur and choose a taxation system;
- draw up documents for the cash register;
- obtain permission from the fire department;
- get permission from SES;
- get permission from Rospotrebnadzor.
Garden Decor Production
If you are interested in the business idea of manufacturing in a garage, if you have creative potential, pay attention to the manufacture of garden decor. The type of production you determine yourself, based on your abilities. It can be:
- handmade clay sculptures on a metal frame;
- carved wooden sculptures;
- cast gypsum or concrete sculptures.
If you are aiming for mass production, plaster or alabaster is ideal. You do not need any supernatural abilities. It is enough to prepare the solution, pour it into molds, prime and decorate with resistant acrylic paints. But most of all, handmade authorship is appreciated, as well as the ability to make a sculpture according to the sketch of the customer.
Candy stand
Recently, home production is gaining popularity. Business ideas are quite numerous. Low material and labor costs are characterized by the manufacture of candy bouquets. This is a great alternative to vibrant flowers that are expensive and fade very quickly.
We can say that for the organization of such mini-production practically no initial costs are required. Basically, these are decorative, packaging and other consumables. You will definitely need a glue gun. And the main raw material - sweets should be bought after agreement with the customer (to his taste). Or maybe the customer wants to provide their sweets.
The price of a bouquet is formed from the cost of confectionery supplies, as well as directly the work itself. As a rule, the last item is a percentage of the cost of materials and raw materials. But if the work is complex and painstaking, an additional allowance is possible. The optimal channel for promoting services is social networks.
Photomagnets
An interesting creative business idea of small-scale production is the manufacture of photomagnets. For its implementation will require about 120,000 rubles of starting investments. This amount includes the following costs:
- a powerful computer (if you don’t have one);
- licensed software (photo editor);
- jet printer;
- SLR camera (if you plan to photograph clients yourself);
- magnetic photo paper.
As for the premises, in the first stages you can not spend money on rent. The computer and printer will fit on the desktop. If you dream about your own office, a small one is enough - about 20 square meters. m. The optimal channel for promoting your product is social networks.
To start implementing such a mini-production business idea, you need to get a tax number and register an IP. Encoding - 25.99 "production of other finished products that are not included in other groups." As for the tax system, it is better to choose simplified (15% of profit or 6% of revenue). No permits for such a production will be needed.
Production of sleep masks
An interesting idea of a business in an apartment is the production of sleep masks. Darkness is one of the most important factors in healthy sleep. Artificial lighting, glare from the TV and other equipment - all this prevents a person from falling asleep. In addition, people working in shifts, it is important to get enough sleep in the daytime. Periodically, such a need arises on the road.
The production of masks does not require grandiose investments. The most expensive purchase is a sewing machine. If you have one, you only have to spend money on supplies. Here's what you need:
- soft fabric for the inner layer (for example, flannel);
- material for the interlayer (cambric, non-woven, batting, synthetic winterizer and so on);
- beautiful fabric for the outer layer (cotton, silk, satin - all that is required to implement your design idea);
- soft elastic;
- materials for decoration.
You can sell finished products through social networks or by offering your products for sale to stores. The average selling price, depending on the design, is 200-600 rubles (of which the cost price is usually 30%).
Fried seeds
Despite the fact that quite a lot of manufacturers are already engaged in the production of fried seeds, this business idea of production from scratch continues to remain promising. To start work, you need a starting capital of 700,000 rubles. The lion's share of it will be used to purchase a production line (furnace, cooler-cleaner, packaging machine), with which you can produce 50 kg of products per hour. To service the equipment you need to hire 4-5 workers.
If you have a capital of 3 million rubles or more, it is advisable to purchase a production line designed to produce 200 kg of products per hour. At the same time, only two employees can serve it. Thus, the volume of production of seeds increases and the cost of wages is reduced.
One of the key points in the implementation of such a small-business business idea is the search for suppliers of raw materials, because the quality of the finished product depends on its characteristics. To select the best option, conduct several test purchases on agricultural sites. The average cost of raw materials is 30 rubles per 1 kg. It should be borne in mind that when roasted, seeds lose about 10% of their original weight. But this is entirely justified, because the cost of 1 kg of fried seeds is as much as 100 rubles.
An important moment in organizing your own business is the creation of presentable packaging and an advertising concept. Perhaps your seeds will have some peculiarity (for example, flavoring additives). To this end, it is worth using the services of a competent marketer.
To get started, you need to register an IP or LLC. OKVED - 15.33 (processing and preserving of fruits and vegetables not included in other groups). Permits for the production of seeds do not need to be received. Nevertheless, this is recommended as an additional competitive advantage.