Today, there are various ways to make money. You can work in an organization of narrow specialization or with a private entrepreneur. And you can organize your own business - mini-production of any product. The payback of this type of activity depends on many factors.
Garage Production
Each person who has a garage at their disposal tries to use it to organize their own business. Production can be of various sizes. It all depends on the skills of a novice businessman and his investment.
Today you can produce the following products in the garage:
- metal structures;
- Construction Materials;
- various manufacturing and industrial goods.
Some businessmen manage to create a mini-alcohol plant for the production of alcohol.
Note. Illegal conduct of such activities threatens the entrepreneur with administrative punishment. Therefore, it is better to register everything.
Distillery at home
Initially, it is necessary to determine for what purposes the products will be manufactured. These may be such areas:
- Pharmaceuticals
- production of alcoholic beverages;
- chemical industry;
- Perfumes and cosmetics.
It is also necessary to choose raw materials for the production of alcohol. As a rule, the following agricultural crops are used in the technological process:
- corn;
- potatoes;
- sugar beets;
- fruits.
It is necessary to choose a supplier of high-quality raw materials so that the products comply with all established standards (GOSTs).
Necessary equipment:
- distillation unit;
- beer tank;
- alcohol meters;
- separators;
- refrigeration units;
- thermoelectric heaters.
Today, the search for specialized equipment is facilitated. There are a huge number of enterprises for its manufacture. It is only necessary to choose a seller with an optimal cost of production.
Metal fabrication in the garage
Small business - the production of metal products in a utility room or garage. A novice entrepreneur should be able to:
- weld structural elements with various types of welding;
- to process seams;
- correctly measure the dimensions of the product;
- high-quality paint finished products.
Installation of metal is carried out by the entrepreneur or by employees. Despite this, knowledge of how to fix the structure on any basis is necessary.
At the initial stage of establishing production, you will need such equipment:
- welding machine;
- grinder with additional nozzles;
- clamps;
- a table for cutting and welding structural elements;
- vise.
Do not forget about auxiliary tools: hammer, angle, tape measure, construction level and others.
Note. You can measure the parameters of the future design yourself.
Today, entrepreneurs produce the following products:
- gates (entrance and garage);
- gates;
- gratings;
- doors
- fences of varying complexity;
- flight of stairs;
- decor elements.
The following raw materials are used for production: metal pipes, corners, steel sheets, wire.
It is worth considering that now you will not surprise anyone with a simple design of metal construction. Therefore, forged products need to be used forged. They can be bought ready-made or produced independently. This will require hearths for heating metal, special forms, a sledgehammer, tongs and other tools.
Ideas for mini-production of building materials
This type of activity today is familiar to almost everyone. The following materials can be made in the garage:
- foam block;
- aerated concrete;
- borders
- paving slabs;
- concrete rings;
- manhole covers;
- grape columns;
- adobe bricks and much more.
That is, almost all small structures created on the basis of concrete mortar or natural clay.
Raw materials for the production of products:
- cement;
- sand;
- water;
- clay;
- additional components.
The latter include hardeners, which allow concrete mortar to harden much faster. As well as substances that improve the quality of concrete mortar.
To equip a mini-workshop for this production, you will need the following:
- concrete mixer;
- forms for giving parameters to the product;
- auxiliary tools;
- vibration table, which can be assembled independently;
- ordinary table for layout of tools and forms.
The natural process of solidification of concrete mortar can last from one to three days. If you put a small chamber in the garage that will be heated, the finished product is received faster. Molds with concrete mortar are placed in this chamber, where they are until the material has completely dried.
It will be useful to organize not only a mini-workshop, but also a small warehouse for storing finished products. In private households, this issue will not be a problem.
Production of hardware
The production of fasteners in the garage is gaining in popularity. You can make bolts, nuts, studs and much more. To do this, you need to install a lathe with various nozzles, as well as additional equipment and tables. Such production can be put on line, if the scale of the garage space allows.
Manufacture of wire products
The ideas for mini-wire production in the garage are quite diverse. Despite this, nails and netting are often made. For this we need special machines. This type of production differs in that it is not necessary to put it on the stream. You can execute one-time orders.
Plastic recycling
You can open this business in your garage without having to invest large sums. As a rule, the capital for creating a mini plastic processing plant is limited to 50,000 rubles. It is necessary to purchase such equipment:
- extruder
- press compressor;
- shredder;
- injector.
Machine tools are assembled and adjusted on their own. You can ask for help from a specialist in this area.
The main advantage of this idea of mini-production is the availability of raw materials. Plastic garbage is used in the manufacture: bottles, pallets and much more. All this can be recycled and create real masterpieces and stunning decorative elements:
- sconce;
- flower pots;
- wicker boxes and more.
A prerequisite for this type of production is the imagination of the entrepreneur. Develop such a business with the help of friends and acquaintances.
Manufacture of carpentry
Wood products have gained particular popularity today. All this is due to its quality indicators. Products last a long time, and also have an attractive appearance. But it’s rather difficult to find a good craftsman who would manufacture custom-made products.
There is a lot of competition in this business, and initially you will have to earn a reputation. What can be made of wood:
- interior and exterior doors;
- tables and chairs;
- cabinets and chests of drawers;
- wardrobes and beds;
- shelves and coasters.
The product range does not end there. It all depends on the imagination and abilities of the businessman, because you have to start production yourself, in order to save a little at the initial stage of development.
For production you will need the following:
- machines: turning, sawing, grinding;
- jointer;
- table;
- utility tools.
If the products will be painted, it is necessary to provide a separate room for work.
Lure buyers with original design and quality of work. The more unusual the product will be, the greater interest and delight it will cause.
Consumer goods manufacturing
Whatever happens in a person’s life, he will provide himself with everything necessary. The group of consumer goods includes the following:
- products
- footwear;
- clothes;
- household chemicals.
The types of production of each product are significantly different from each other.
Home-made products
Consumer goods were sold in past centuries. Only previously was the market limited to neighbors and relatives. Now such a home mini-production is developing on an industrial scale.
If the size of land ownership allows, you can grow vegetables, fruits, agricultural crops. At the moment, the state buys finished products of these types for processing or resale.
Note. Quite often, the farmer works at a loss. This factor is due to the rather large initial financial investments and their incorrect distribution .
It is for this reason that it is necessary to preliminarily calculate all the costs of doing business and draw up a business plan with a project payback planning. This can be done independently, but it is better to involve a specialist.
The ideas of mini-production of consumer products do not end there. You can produce dairy products. It is worth considering that it is not necessary to keep cattle. It is enough to find a permanent supplier of quality raw materials.
It is possible to process milk and produce products from it only with the help of special equipment. Since such products are considered perishable and belong to the first risk group for infection with harmful bacteria. The process must be observed.
Tip. This type of activity needs to be registered, and a license must be obtained for the production of products.
Sewing shoes and clothes
Perhaps this is the most common type of home production. It requires little investment, since all work is carried out directly at home in a separate room, and the equipment is not too expensive. It’s better to start with product repairs, earning a reputation for yourself. The competition in this area is quite large. Over time, you can develop your production and switch to large volumes and the sale of finished products.
Mini bakery at home
Any hostess who can bake real culinary masterpieces wants to open her own production. You need to start small: bake rolls or pies. Then you can move on to more complex products: cakes, pastries and other sweets. It will not be superfluous to show your imagination in the design of baking. The more interesting the design and taste of the product, the more customers will become regular.
For baking products you need a quality oven. Preferably one that runs on electricity. This type of furnace has several heating elements located at the top, bottom and sides of the oven.
General recommendations
Small business - the production of any product at home. Over time, you can move to a new level, which provides for additional investment, and produce products on an industrial scale.
In the organization of our own production, do not neglect the quality of products. It is also necessary to find suppliers of raw materials in advance and organize a sales market. Without proper sales of products, further development and increase of business profitability are impossible.