Too many farmers prefer to keep in their farms chickens combined direction of productivity. Such a bird is remarkable in that it carries a large number of eggs and at the same time gains weight quite quickly. The carcasses of chickens of this variety, unlike laying hens, are suitable for cooking not only the first, but also the second courses. One of the most interesting breeds of poultry meat and egg direction is Tsarskoye Selo. This variety earned by the farmers is actually very good reviews. The Tsarskoye Selo breed of chickens (its description will be presented in the article) is unpretentious, resistant to cold and has a spectacular appearance.
A bit of history
This breed of chickens was recently bred - just a few years ago. VNIIGRZ specialists were engaged in its selection. They used such breeds as New Hampshire and Poltava clay, as well as a broiler-6 hybrid provided by the Bolshevik breeding farm as their parent.
Tsarskoye Selo breed of chickens: general description
This variety belongs, as already mentioned, to the meat and egg direction of productivity. However, some experts rank it as a decorative group. Tsarskoye Selo chickens look quite impressive. Color they have a rare brown-striped. Such a feather is quite rare in modern breeds. The characteristic features of Tsarskoye Selo chicken also include:
The crest of the Tsarskoye Selo chickens can be either leafy or pink. The latter species is more resistant to frost.
Unacceptable breed shortcomings include a white lobe, lack of striation, a weak body, the presence of black plumage (except for Colombian zones).
Productivity indicators
Tsarskoye Selo chickens carry quite a lot of eggs - about 180 pcs. in year. In some cases, with good care, this figure may be exceeded. For comparison: poultry of the egg direction of productivity carries an average of 250 eggs per year. The quality of this product in the Tsarskoye Selo breed of hens is also very good. Egg sizes are average - up to 59 grams. At the same time, according to many farmers, they have very good taste indices.
The eggshells of birds of this breed have a pleasant light beige color. At the same time, Tsarskoye Selo chickens are carried year-round. Low temperatures on productivity in the cold season have virtually no effect. The plumage of these chickens is dense. Therefore, they practically do not reduce egg production in winter even in an unheated shed.
The Tsarskoye Selo breed of chickens also demonstrates good productivity indicators in terms of meat production. Adult laying hens can reach a weight of 2.2-2.5 kg, males - up to 3.2 kg. Too much feed to the farmer when growing this bird is not necessary. Tsarskoye Selo chickens feed very quickly. At the same time, their meat, judging by the reviews, is very tasty.
Pros of Tsarskoye Selo Chickens
There are many breeds of a mixed direction of productivity today. This, for example, Ukrainian earflaps, faverol, Yerevan, rhode island, Australorp and others. Tsarskoye Selo is a breed of chickens that has been bred relatively recently for egg production and high weight gain. Therefore, unfortunately, it still does not differ in stability, like old varieties. However, she still has many advantages and now there are many.
In addition to high productivity indicators, the advantages of royal chickens are:
excellent survival of young animals;
resistance to various diseases of birds;
calm, balanced character.
Chickens of Tsarskoye Selo breed of hens are absolutely unpretentious. Lung of young animals in the herd practically does not happen. Very rarely, unlike meat breeds, this bird also "falls to its feet." Keep Tsarskoye Selo chickens in the courtyard is allowed with any other household animals. The males of this species are not particularly bulky. Chickens can safely eat from the same feeder with representatives of any other breeds.
disadvantages
So, the Tsarskoye Selo breed of chickens has very good characteristics in terms of productivity. A description of this bird was given above, and it has, as you can see, many advantages. However, these chickens, of course, have some drawbacks. These include, first of all, the smearing of color in some of the hatched chicks. The farmer who wants to support the breed will have to cull. That is why some experts consider Tsarskoye Selo chicken as a variety that is not too complete and needs to be improved.
Care Features
In the content, the Tsarskoye Selo breed of hens, as already mentioned, is unpretentious. The barn for this bird is suitable ordinary - insulated, well ventilated, dry, without drafts. Nests and chicken feeders are assembled in the usual way. Perches are made of poles and set at a height of about 70-80 cm. It is advisable to arrange a walk near a bird shed. Fresh air Tsarskoye Selo hens will benefit. The fence should be fenced with a chain link 2 meters high.
Regarding the feeding of the Tsarskoye Selo bird, the farmer must follow certain rules. Due to a lack of nutrients, these chickens can stop laying eggs. When overfeeding, they will gobble up. In this case, egg production will also fall. These chickens are usually fed three times a day (grain - mishmash - grain). At the same time, premixes intended for poultry of a mixed direction of productivity are added to food. In summer, if the chickens have the opportunity to walk in the yard, if you wish, you can go on a two-time feeding (in the morning - grain, in the late afternoon - a mash). In lunch, in this case, it is advisable for the chickens to plant fresh greens - cabbage leaves, carrot tops, soft grass, etc.
How to breed
It will be very easy to increase the livestock of Tsarskoye Selo chickens if desired on the farm. Unlike various hybrids, their maternal instinct is very well developed. These chickens hatch on their own. When breeding poultry of this breed in large farms, you can, of course, use the incubation method for hatching young animals. The mode should be followed standard.
Tsarskoye Selo breed of chickens: reviews of farmers
The opinion of the owners of household plots about this bird was very good. The breed, according to many farmers, this is still really unfinished and can be attributed to the experimental group. However, at the same time, according to the owners of household plots, it can be considered very promising. Judging by the reviews, from year to year Tsarskoye Selo chickens with greased coloring are being hatched less and less. And this means that the breed is becoming more and more stable.
Tsarskoye Selo chickens look, according to farmers, actually very impressive. In terms of productivity and unpretentiousness, there are only good reviews about them. This bird rushes, according to the owners of household plots, stably, practically without interruptions. For the offspring, the hens are actually looked after very diligently. Moreover, the young growth of this breed itself, according to many owners of farmsteads, is simply “unkillable”. The immunity in chickens is very strong and persistent. Farmers are advised to change Tsarskoye Selo cockerels-producers more often - once a year.
Other popular varieties
Thus, we found out what are Tsarskoye Selo chickens (we described the breed description, reviews, and productivity indicators). The bird is not bad, but still experimental. Many farmers even believe that actually it can not be attributed to the breed. Owners of household plots breed these chickens mainly simply “out of sports interest” or because of their beautiful unusual coloring. Those farmers who prefer stability should consider purchasing some other, already established breed of chickens. This could be, for example:
All these varieties are quite common, very popular, have earned good reviews, it will not be difficult to purchase their hatching eggs or chickens. Like Tsarskoye Selo chickens, Kokhinkhin, Kuchin’s anniversary and Adler breeds are very unpretentious and resistant to cold weather. Growing them is much easier than broilers. All these breeds show good productivity, including in conditions of a difficult Russian climate.