Types of surfing are interesting for fans of extreme sports. This entertainment has come into fashion not so long ago, but fans of this sport are already very many.
History of occurrence
It’s quite difficult to say exactly when the first types of surfing appeared. The history of this sport goes far into the past, spanning several centuries. The first surfers are the locals of the Hawaiian Islands. In those days, only a select few could afford to cut across the ocean on a board. They called it their privilege and did not allow ordinary people to have fun.
The first boards were made from a single piece of wood, so they had a lot of weight. The total length did not exceed 5.5 meters.
For a long time, only the locals owned the art of surfing. The guests of the island were not allowed to engage in this sport. Various types of surfing began to appear from the beginning of the 19th century. Princess Kaiulani, who spoke about this sport in Europe, helped to disseminate this information.
Surfing reached its peak in the mid-20th century. Then boards began to produce commercial structures, which contributed to the reduction of their cost. From those times to today, anyone can purchase surfing equipment.
Types and Features
Any sport, including surfing, has several features and distinctive features. They characterize him and distinguish him from the rest. Types of surfing on the water are moderate and extreme. Of course, training should begin with simpler techniques.
Listed below are both simple and fairly dangerous sports. Surfing only at first glance seems harmless, but in fact, with improper movements there is a risk of just falling and drowning in water. For this reason, beginners should not go into big waves without an instructor and preliminary training.
All these types of surfing in Kazakhstan, Russia, Moldova and other CIS countries are very fond of. People with great impatience are waiting for the summer season to start on vacation and have fun with your favorite board on the waves.
Tau surfing
This variety is a huge wave surfing in the area where a jet ski is used to overcome the surf. In ancient times, canoes were used for this species, but today they have been replaced by other devices. Now the waves pass on water bikes, which allow you to reach the largest wave called "Jose".
Tau surfing has long been a team sport. He quickly gained popularity. When practicing this type of surfing in a person, the level of adrenaline in the blood rises to the maximum limit, so many people try to learn it. The most important thing to learn is that the key to victory is always with the jet ski driver.
Bodyboard
The bodyboard also belongs to the types of surfing. It is carried out on a shell, in whose honor the sport was named. It is a small piece of hydrodynamic foam. Ride it, usually in a prone position. To do this, athletes always wear flippers that will help to row when necessary.
Bodyboarding is considered the earliest form of surfing. Its roots go back to the Hawaiian paipo boards. Today, such sports are practiced by people who have sufficient physical fitness and are able to control their own bodies. To complicate the task on a kind of board you can ride in a standing or standing position, but this will take a long time to learn.
Bodyserf
Surfing is an extreme sport, and body surfing is also fun. It does not even require the presence of a board, as it is assumed to glide through the water directly on the stomach. Many people claim that it was from body-surfing that ordinary surfing was invented. Engage in it is quite interesting and fun. In this sport, competitions are regularly held where you can win decent prizes.
Body surfing can be called the first stage of learning to ride on the waves. Once it is well mastered, you can begin to select a board and learn how to manage it.
Skimboard
Traveling on a special device in shallow waters is no less popular. An athlete running with a board jumps into the water immediately after the wave passes. Thus, the board reclines in shallow water and you can slide on it.
Skimboards have their own design features, which you can get used to pretty quickly. They are wide, with an oval shape. In general, riding on them is practically no different from a regular surf.
The very first skimboders are beach lifeguards. Back in the 20s of the last century, they raced on them in California on Laguna Beach. Today, this place is considered the skccboard mecca.
Nibord
To complete the list of types of surfing is worth nibording. He suggests riding on a board, kneeling. The board itself is a short, wide and lightweight device. All turns and maneuvers on it can be carried out only with the help of hands. Quite rarely, athletes use small oars for this purpose.
Nibarding is somewhere between classic surfing and bodyboarding. The main advantage and difference from other varieties is wind resistance. Thanks to this, the movement is many times faster, in addition, you can climb higher on the waves and rush along them, enjoying the view from above.
Types of Surfboards
There are no less devices for riding along the waves than there are varieties of this sport. The most popular of them are:
- Longboard. The elongated and rather massive board has a smooth profile. Its average length is 3 meters, and its thickness reaches 8 centimeters. It is much easier to learn skiing on a longboard than on other types of boards. In addition, on it a person really feels freedom, not the stiffness of movements and can safely dissect through the waves.
- Fanboard. A rather large, but not too thick board is maneuverable. It is intended for beginners, although it can be used by professionals without problems. Every athlete can cope with it. Fanboards always come on sale in interesting design solutions.
- Sappboard. The tool, combining rowing and surfing, has a length of 3.3 meters, and its width is similar to a longboard. You can ride on it not only in the ocean, but even in water. In order to get on the water, you do not need to wait for waves, since the sapboard moves perfectly without them.
As you can see, all boards have their advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right option for yourself is necessary taking into account preferences and physical fitness, so that surfing is a pleasure.