Lakes and rivers of Belarus are what it can be proud of. No wonder it is called the country of lakes. There are about 11 thousand of them. Most often they are found in the north direction and northwest. All lakes are of glacial origin and formed due to the melting of the large Valdai glacier 13 thousand years ago.
Belarus is very rich in water bodies. At present, over 20 thousand rivers are located on its territory. Together they occupy a little more than 90,000 km. Most often you can find small streams or rivers, the length of which does not exceed 100 km. There are few large water flows in the country. There are only 9 of them: Berezina, Dnieper, Sozh, Pripyat, Neman, Dvina, Bug, Goryn, Viliya. A general description of the lakes and a brief description of the rivers of Belarus will be presented below.
Rivers of state
The number of rivers in Belarus is explained by the fact that the Black Sea-Baltic watershed is located on its territory. It covers the region of Polesie, the Kopyl ridge, Orsha and Minsk hills. The valleys of all watercourses occupy about 10% of the entire territory of the state. Lakes and rivers of Belarus are located in different basins. For example, most of the rivers belong to the Black Sea, the smaller - to the Baltic. And the predominant part of the lakes is located in the basin of the Western Dvina.
The flow of rivers is not strong. Fluctuates from 0.1 to 1.5 m / s. Typically, the minimum speed is observed during the low water period, the maximum - during the flood, as well as rearing. Almost all the rivers of the state have an elevated water level, and in winter, on the contrary, lowered to a critical point.
Berezina River
Such a beautiful river as the Berezina boasts its size. She is the first in length in the country. This watercourse, like some other lakes and rivers of Belarus, originates in one of the state reserves. The mouth of the stream is the Dnieper. Berezina has several tributaries. The largest right is Svisloch, the left is Beaver. Settlements were built on the banks of the river, some of them were named after Berezina.
Thanks to the battle on this river in 1812, it became an important historical site. At that time, powerful France, whose army then suffered losses, retreated. The name of the watercourse literally means "disaster" or "disaster."
Lakes of Belarus
Perhaps no one can argue that Belarus is lucky with the lakes. They differ in characteristics and sizes. However, there are unifying features in them, for example, the surrounding beauty that attracts tourists.
- Selyava. The lake, which is in the ranking of the cleanest reservoirs in Belarus. There is a small legend associated with it. It tells about the fact that in 1942 a bomber fell in Selyava, which transported several tons of gold to America.
- Smoothly. One of the most unique lakes in the country. Bathing in it, a person can simultaneously visit two pools. This reservoir is the only one in the country, which is located immediately in the basins of the Baltic and Black Seas.
- Svityaz. The "romantic" lake is Svityaz. It became such thanks to the legends that are known to this day. Now there is a tradition, which is that people in love, in order to strengthen their family union, walk along the promenade.
Naroch: a group of Naroch lakes
The largest lake is Naroch. It, along with Batorino, Miastro and Pale, is in the group of Narochansky reservoirs.
The greatest depth in the lake is 24 m in some areas. More than 20 species of fish live in it, in particular pike and eel. You can find here the nests of swan, terns, osprey and small grebe.
As was written earlier, the lakes and rivers of Belarus, or rather most of them, were formed due to glaciers. Deliberate is no exception. It was formed due to the melting of the glacier. The resulting water has accumulated in the troughs. Due to natural conditions, they turned into Narochansky lakes over time. On their banks are towns and villages.
Map of rivers and lakes of Belarus
As soon as spring comes, the temperature on the street reaches its maximum, everyone dreams of going somewhere to relax. An ideal place for this would be a lake, where you can not only distance yourself from the world, have a good time with family and friends, but also successfully go fishing. The best choice would be the rivers and ponds of one of the countries of the former Soviet Union. In order not to get lost and quickly reach your destination, you need a map of the rivers and lakes of Belarus.
The most comfortable rest are places near ponds. Beckon tourists and beauty of Belarus. Here you can find what you like, because the choice is quite large. Almost all vacationers who have visited water bodies, lakes and rivers of the country are pleased with nature and its beautiful horizons. In order not to miss a single beautiful place in the state, it is necessary to study all the names of rivers and lakes in Belarus, for this you can use the usual directory.