On a significant territory of our country, the climate is not conducive to agriculture. Both the state and the population have to find various methods in order to have time to harvest in a short period of plant vegetation. Many craftsmen, using modern technologies and folk remedies, grow rich harvests of fruits and vegetables, despite the long cold weather. Eggplants are also obtained in this way. Cultivation of cultivated plants is impossible without good fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and organics. How to feed eggplant?
Eggplant
Eggplants in Russian household plots do not grow very often: this plant is very thermophilic and requires a long growing season. Most regions of Russia cannot provide enough heat for growing eggplant, because this culture from the nightshade family needs a long and warm summer.
Special rooms, growing early-growing vegetables, and, of course, active top dressing of crops became the way to grow in this situation, all this helps the rapid appearance of fruits, increase the yield. If you find how to feed the eggplants for growth, then a significant harvest of these vegetables will be guaranteed.
Fertilizer shortage
The main reason that a gardener cannot grow eggplants is because they are not properly fed. It is carried out either at the wrong time, or in the wrong volume. With poor nutrition, the fruits grow small, and there are very few. With a serious addition of nitrogen elements, beautiful bushes appear, but nothing grows on them. Therefore, it is worth seriously considering how to feed eggplant.
Nitrogen deficiency
Eggplant, in need of nitrogen, has small leaves and a different color. Typically, the leaves of a plant darken and then fall off. The fruits of such vegetables ripen very slowly. And the fruits that managed to ripen are small, loosely attached to the stem. It is possible to provide a crop on such plants by feeding with nitrogen-containing substances. For example, urea is perfect for this task.
Potassium deficiency
If there is little potassium in the soil where the eggplants ripen, vegetables slow down their development. Fruits formed on adult plants, with a lack of potassium, become covered with brown spots. Of course, the level of productivity is significantly reduced.
The need for potassium increases on cloudy days. What is the best way to feed eggplant in this case? It is necessary to make wood ash. She needs to strew the ground under each eggplant. Two hundred three hundred grams are usually added per square meter.
Phosphorus deficiency
With a lack of phosphorus, the color of the plant changes from green to blue. The leaves curl up and after a while almost completely fly around. The condition of the vegetable is generally getting worse. The root system hardly develops, buds and fruit ovaries appear in extremely small quantities, and ripening is very slow.
You can try to increase the life level of eggplants by feeding them phosphorus-containing compounds. In particular, superphosphate can be used.
Features of plant nutrition
How to feed eggplant? Eggplant top dressing can be used exclusively for cultivating the root system with specially prepared liquids or solid mixtures. Otherwise, this can lead to weakening and death of the vegetable in a young state. If phosphorus and nitrogen-containing fertilizers get on the leaves and stems, it is necessary to wash off the substances with warm water as soon as possible.
Eggplant during flowering: how to feed?
Cultivated plants require mandatory fertilizer application. The first feeding is done approximately three weeks after planting them in the garden. During this period, eggplant seedlings grow to such a state that they can absorb elements from the earth as much as possible. Then the question arises: how to feed the eggplant during flowering?
Good artificial fertilizers at this time can be complex compounds with trace elements. In particular, "Mortar", "Harvest" and others. They supply the plants with the maximum necessary substances and contribute to the appearance of frequent ovaries.
Of the folk methods, it is recommended to use organics saturated with nitrogen and trace elements. For example, it is a fermented liquid from green mass. It is prepared in this way: they take a barrel, fill it up with a third of fresh grass from the garden, then pour water, cover with a lid, put on a sunny area and allow to ferment for a week. After that, they fill the solution with a watering can and pour liquids up to one liter per plant.
What else to feed eggplant during flowering?
You can make this solution: in a container with a capacity of 50 l, add a mown green mass weighing about four kilos, half a bucket of fresh mullein and 200 g of mineral ash. Top with water and leave under the lid in a sunny place for seven days. Before use, the solution should be diluted in a ratio of 1: 3 and watered also one liter for each bush.
There are other ways.
Plant feeding periods
Fertilizing eggplant will only be beneficial if it is fed as needed. You can feed with finished mineral fertilizers, but you can also ask how to feed eggplant for growth with folk remedies.
The first serious dressing will be when the young plants become strong. Fertilizer enables the culture to grow faster and increase mass. As a result, seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place.
The second top dressing will need to be carried out when the plants are resettled in a greenhouse or in open ground. How to feed the eggplant in the ground, what is needed for this? During this period, trace elements will help the culture to develop in new circumstances, strengthen immunity and strengthen resistance to disease and extreme temperature changes.
The third dressing should be carried out in the initial period of flower formation. Moreover, if there are many prolific flowers, eggplants without top dressing will not be able to create full-fledged fruits.
The fourth time fertilizer is applied to the ground during the fruiting of the plant. Do not neglect this top dressing, because it positively affects the dimensions of future fruits.
Outdoor cultivation
A significant part of cultivated plants must be fed if they are not planted in a greenhouse. Then gardeners should ask what to feed eggplant in the open ground?
Fans have several dressing recipes. For example, it is proposed to fill a container with a capacity of 100 l with water, add 0.5 l of Effecton fertilizer, mix and pour 1 l for each bush.
Next, make a dry mixture. Collect garden herbs (only 5 kg), chop them finely and add to the barrel. Then add another half a glass of ash and a bucket of mullein.
After top dressing, it is necessary to irrigate with dirty and warm water.
Greenhouse cultivation
In central Russia, many gardeners prefer to grow eggplants in a greenhouse. In this case, top dressing is required. Although these vegetables absorb little fertilizer from the ground, greenhouse cultivation should not be neglected.
How to feed eggplants in a greenhouse? Organics have a positive effect on plants, and if the gardener has the opportunity, you need to try to maximally replace artificial fertilizers with ash and mullein.
Fertilizing greenhouse vegetables begins to produce from the autumn preparation of the earth. Up to half a bucket of decayed grass is introduced per square meter of area and the soil is cultivated at a shallow distance. Ashes should be sprinkled directly during the planting period: a handful in a hole, connecting to the ground and pouring water.
Eggplants fertilize for the first time when the root system grows. The best option: it is necessary to pour 3 tbsp. Into a bucket of warm water. tablespoons azofoski. Pour half a liter into 1 plant.
When the ovaries grow, it is necessary to fertilize the greenhouse eggplant again. At this time, you need to top-up with phosphorus and potassium, and you also need to use various infusions. In the initial period of fruiting, strengthen greenhouse eggplants with nitrogen and potassium. For this, it is necessary to double the volume of these fertilizers in the working mixture.
Eggplant pick
A picking of seedlings is used to form a stronger root system. The event is not required, but highly desirable. This plant improvement can occur both before the transfer of young vegetables to a more bulky container, and before transplanting them to the street. In this case, of course, the first option will be more beneficial for the further growth and development of culture. Then the eggplant prospects are more optimistic, not only to survive, but also to bring a wonderful harvest to the gardener.
When and how to feed the eggplant in this case? After picking, plants need to be fed with compounds that accelerate the development of the root system of young vegetables. It also contributes to the good absorption of nutrients and their distribution throughout the plant. Because of this, feeding eggplant after a pick should be carried out with substances such as phosphorus and potassium.
Folk remedies for feeding
Often lovers of agricultural technologies think about how to feed eggplant with folk remedies and can one trust the practical activities of other gardeners? Life shows what is even needed. The most famous folk mixtures are very simple to manufacture and quite effective.
During the flowering period, you need to try to harvest and chop down the quinoa, dandelion pulp, nettle leaves, young wood lice and plantain. A green fresh mixture needs approximately five kilograms. It should be combined with ten kilograms of mullein and half a kilogram of furnace ash. The mixture will be ready for use after seven days of fermentation in one hundred liters of water. It is used at the rate of one liter per bush of the plant, the liquid is poured under the root.
During fruiting in the same volume of water (one hundred liters), ten kilograms of mullein is fermented, combined with one glass of urea. The solution should be infused for five days. The garden is fed with an infused solution of five liters per square meter.
Amateurs with experience are advised to use other types of top dressing. In particular, the idea of pouring with a solution of yeast not only eggplant, but also other vegetable crops, is becoming increasingly known.
To prepare the infusion, you need to dissolve a little more than half a kilogram of pressed yeast in a liter of warm water, add ten grams of granulated sugar, a pound of wood ash or one hundred grams of eggshell. The resulting mass ripens for several hours, then combines with water in a ratio of 1:10.
Once a month, it is also advisable to water vegetables with a solution of boric acid and magnesium sulfate (solution - two grams per ten liters of warm water). This type of top dressing is non-root because it is carried out by spraying vegetables from a spray bottle. Such top dressing will help preserve the leaves, and then, with the growth of plants, female flowers and ovaries.
When using all of the above tips from gardeners, it will not be difficult to feed eggplants in the right way. Remember that properly fertilized land will produce a bountiful harvest.
Fruiting
During fruiting, the gardener tries to get a large number of fruits. To do this, you need to solve the problem of how to feed the eggplant during fruiting.
At this time, eggplant is demanding on potash fertilizers, especially if the summer period was cold and damp. There are several options for potash top dressing:
- A mixture made of potassium salt (you need two tablespoons), superphosphates (also two tablespoons) and warm water (ten liters).
- A mixture of potassium sulfate (one tablespoon) with warm water (ten liters).
Also at this time, eggplants respond well to the introduction of organic dressing, which includes the dung of domestic animals.