If the protein in the blood is elevated - what does it mean? Many people are interested in this question. And it is right. In general, it is imperative to know what is happening in our body. That is why it is worth talking about what functions a protein performs and what to do if its balance is disturbed.
It's important to know
The protein content in the blood should be normal, and it is desirable that no violations occur. This substance is very important to us. Indeed, it is thanks to the protein that blood is able to coagulate and move through the vessels. In addition, this substance is responsible for the transfer of nutrients. They are fats, hormones, as well as other compounds that move through the blood vessels.
And yet this substance provides the protective functions of the body. Still - supports the stability of the hydrogen index. And plus everything, it is the protein that sets the volume of blood in the vessels. So, as you can see, this is the most important element without which our body would not exist. Well, now we should expand on this topic in more detail.
Wake-up call
Be sure to conduct an analysis for total protein in the blood, if a person has suspicions of certain diseases. In particular, for various kinds of disorders that may be associated with reduced immunity. Most often, these are diseases of an infectious type or some kind of systemic disorder. Still worth doing tests if there is a suspicion of collagenosis, malignant neoplasms, anorexia, or bulimia. Protein balance is also often disturbed if a person has impaired liver or kidney function. Thermal burns, by the way, can also often be the cause.
Balance and Norm
So, in order to find out if the protein in the blood is elevated or not, an analysis is necessary. If the results are deviated from the norm - then yes, there are violations. The so-called “total protein in the blood” consists of globulins and albumin. The last of these are produced in the liver. Globulins are produced by lymphocytes.
The analysis is done in the morning and only on an empty stomach. The generally accepted norm is considered to be a level of approximately 66-68 g / l for adults and for adolescents whose age is more than 14 years. For young children who are not a year old, there is a different norm, and it is 44-73 g / l. In older children (from one year to two years), the balance should vary from 56 to 75 f / l. And in children from 2 to 14, the indicator ranges from 60 to 80 g / l. Actually, this is general information, and knowing it will be useful. The doctor says everything else after the analysis.
Lack of protein
So, before telling what it means if the protein in the blood is elevated, it is worth briefly telling about the lack of this substance in the body. This is usually observed during physiological changes that a person undergoes. This includes prolonged immobilization, for example. Hypoproteinemia - this is the name of the condition in which the level of this substance is lowered.
Often this appears with a strict diet or with starvation, it is also often found in vegetarians and (even more often) in vegans. Prolonged inflammatory processes of the intestines can also be a cause. Because of all this, protein digestibility is simply minimized. If a person’s liver is not in order, this problem may also occur. Chronic kidney problems, burns, cancers, severe physical exertion, poisoning - all this can also be a cause of imbalance. And, unfortunately, low protein is not uncommon.
Increased level: thyroid pathology
What can you tell about this? Well, it rarely happens that the protein in the blood is elevated. What does it mean? This kind of imbalance is evidence of certain diseases. And very serious. And in principle, this is an extremely critical situation when protein in the blood is elevated. What does this mean - should be sorted out.
The first reason is autoimmune disease. For example, autoimmune thyroiditis is such . That is, inflammation of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, this disease usually proceeds without symptoms. The thyroid gland only increases. And it is very important for us, as it produces iodine, which is extremely necessary to maintain normal metabolism. If the thyroid gland starts to work inferiorly or if it is overcome by some kind of disease (as a result of which it is often necessary to perform an operation), then the person then has to follow a strict diet for the rest of his life. Nothing salty, fatty, spicy, fried, stewed. Steamed products and without fail that contains iodine (salmon, mackerel, flounder, cabbage, tomatoes, persimmons, legumes, rye, oats, etc.). In general, this is very serious, so it is advisable to consult a doctor if there are suspicions of diseases associated with the thyroid gland.
What else do you need to know
If a person has an increased protein in the blood, then this may not necessarily be the thyroid gland. Often the causes are acute or chronic infections. Even a banal lack of water in the body can provoke a situation when a person has an increased protein in the blood. But, of course, one of the most serious causes is malignant tumors, due to which harmful substances are produced in the body. Proteins, by the way, are also among them.
If the analysis showed that the balance is upset, it is very important to consider that some medications, which perhaps the person took for some time, are the cause of hyperproteinemia. These include drugs containing estrogen and corticosteroids. And if the result still turned out to be deplorable, then you need to sign up to the therapist. The final reason will be found there. The protein in the blood should be as much as the norm prescribes, and violations must be treated.
Because of what can the protein norm in the blood be exceeded?
About the disease has already been said, but now I would like to talk about other reasons. So, in general, the increase is absolute and relative. In the first case, an increase in plasma proteins is observed, but the volume of blood remains the same. In the second, its thickening is traced. But in both cases, the norm of the protein in the blood is violated.
A relative increase can occur as a result of frequent vomiting or regular diarrhea - because of this, the body is dehydrated. Intestinal obstruction, cholera, acute bleeding - all this is also the cause. The absolute increase is what was listed earlier. All serious illnesses. And sepsis. Nothing was said about him, but this (blood poisoning) also has a place to be.
How to maintain a balance in the norm? Unfortunately, in this case, one diet will not work. The doctor will tell everything in detail, prescribe the necessary drugs and the diet, which must be observed without fail.