Have we all ever given blood for analysis. In principle, this is a mandatory procedure for everyone, starting from infancy. With this analysis, most diseases are diagnosed. Only after a study of human blood can the diseases of the blood-forming system be revealed. If there have been any changes in the human body, then the blood must necessarily change its structure.
You need to know that there are also certain standards and norms, deviations from which can mean a lot. Experts know well what the norm of a blood test in a woman, man and child is.
What is a general blood test?
Based on the blood results that the general analysis will show, a specialist can study the qualitative and quantitative composition of its cells, determine the number of platelets, leukocytes and can display the leukocyte formula, can determine the shape, size, sedimentation rate and number of red blood cells, the hemoglobin content in the blood.
When the norm of a blood test in a woman, man or child does not coincide with the results obtained, this serves as a key point in the diagnosis. Such a seemingly simple procedure can tell a lot about human health. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone, without exception, to regularly do a blood test, and not only according to the doctor’s testimony, but also for prevention. You can not neglect its surrender in order to identify a different type of pathology in the body earlier.
What are the standards for blood tests for women
The most important diagnostic method, which can completely show the reaction of the blood forming organs, is considered a general clinical blood test. In order to identify the effect of a variety of factors on the body using the results of the analysis, the norm of the blood test in a woman or man should be taken into account.
In a general clinical blood test, the hemoglobin concentration is determined, red blood cells, color index, leukocytes are calculated, how quickly the erythrocyte sedimentation, leukocyte formula passes .
If there is such a need, determine the time during which the blood coagulates, how long the bleeding lasts, what is the number of platelets and reticulocytes. It must be taken into account when making a general blood test: the norm of a woman and a man has different indicators.
Indicators of the liquid part of the blood
One of the components of red blood cells is hemoglobin, which is considered a complex protein and consists of globin and gem. The main function that it performs is the delivery of oxygen to all tissues from the lungs. Also, with the help of hemoglobin, carbon dioxide is removed from the body. The normal hemoglobin for an adult woman is in the range of 120-140 g / l.
The most important indicator of the entire blood system is the number of red blood cells. If a woman is healthy, then her blood contains 3.7-4.7 * 1012 / l. Thanks to the color index, you can know how much hemoglobin is in the red blood cell.
How quickly erythrocytes settle, directly depends on the mass of the coin columns. The normal value is an interval of 2-15 mm / h. The white blood cell count is a very important indicator for the diagnosis. If a person is healthy, then 4.0-9.0 * 109 / l of white blood cells is detected in his blood.
ESR blood test: normal (women)
Often we see such designations as ESR or ROE. This indicator indicates how quickly erythrocyte sedimentation passes . It is not specific and cannot indicate a particular disease. Using this indicator, you can diagnose, which makes it possible to predict the dynamics of changes during certain diseases.
What data does the blood test show in this case? ESR (the norm of a woman should be 3-15 mm / h) only in pregnant women can be more than 25 mm / h, this shows how much blood is diluted with the development of anemia. Increasing the value of this indicator during pregnancy is considered quite normal. Although there are no significant deviations from the norm in the first weeks, only from a 15-week period can changes be noticed. In other cases, when there is an increase in ESR, this means that there are inflammatory or infectious diseases, poisoning, tumors, injuries, kidney and liver diseases are possible. Also, excess of the norm provokes some types of drugs. If increased ESR is observed for a long time, then this means that the disease has turned into a chronic form.
It is necessary to understand and know that the organisms of all people are different, and this indicator for each can be completely individual. An increase or decrease in ESR may indicate certain threats to human health. If the indicators increased by more than 10 units, this means that there are inflammations in the body or there is a serious infection. When an increase in ESR is observed by 30-40 units, this shows that the problems existing in the body have become more pronounced. And this means that it is necessary to thoroughly diagnose not only certain organs, but the whole organism.
Blood test for cholesterol
Associations of modern people with the word "cholesterol" are not the best. Atherosclerotic plaques that are in the blood vessels appear from eating unhealthy, greasy, and fried foods. In part, this can be considered true, but this is not the main role of cholesterol in the work of our body. Therefore, it is necessary to know everything about its functions and what should be the norm of a blood test in women for cholesterol.
This fatty alcohol, which is not soluble in water, is an important part of the cell membranes of absolutely all living things. Indeed, due to beneficial cholesterol, cell membranes have a dense structure and retain their individuality. He is also able to maintain immunity and help the body fight a disease such as cancer. To maintain a balance of bad cholesterol, the one that we get with food, you must follow a diet or make certain changes to your daily diet.
The following studies are performed on cholesterol: HDL, LDL, total cholesterol. The norm of a blood test in women for HDL cholesterol is not the same as for men. All other indicators are not divided into male and female. The level of cholesterol largely depends not only on the gender of the person, but also on his age.
The norms of white blood cells in women
The main function of white blood cells is protection. And their norm in the body in adults is 4-9 * 109 / l. Different may be the norm of a blood test in women. White blood cells in pregnant women are normal - no more than ten in one μl. And this is of great importance, because in this way it is possible to diagnose various conditions of a woman during the entire pregnancy.
The number of white blood cells in the human body can show in which state the defenses are. During the examination, the norm is a blood test for women. White blood cells will be most interested in the doctor to whom you turned. It must be said that in a healthy person, the level of leukocytes can change periodically. The norm of a blood test in a woman implies that some changes may occur during pregnancy, before menstruation.
Blood sugar standards
Sugar level is a very important indicator for women. The norm of a blood test in women for sugar is 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. If the indicators become higher, then this may indicate certain problems with the endocrine system and the onset of such a terrible disease as diabetes. So that you do not touch upon such problems, you must regularly take the necessary tests and not wait for this trip to the doctor. An exception to this list may be pregnant women, because everything is completely different for them, and changes in the body will not necessarily affect the health of the child.
What women should take care of after 50
Women after menopause must undergo certain examinations, because the norm of a blood test in women after 50 years is very important. But not only that matters. In a period of hormonal changes, bone tissue begins to break down. This leads to brittleness and fragility of bones. Therefore, first of all, densitometry should be done.
To determine the onset of menopause, it is necessary to donate blood for analysis. So determine the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone. If its concentration is high, above 19.30, this will accurately indicate the onset of menopause. Well, be sure to control blood sugar. After all, the norm of a blood test in a woman and a man changes with age. This is due to the fact that there are tremendous changes, and they do not bring any benefit.
The norm of bilirubin in the blood of women
Initially, you need to know what bilirubin is and how it is formed. When the process of destruction of red blood cells takes place, hemoglobin begins to be released, which after reactions in the body begins to turn into bilirubin. Bilirubin, which has just formed, becomes poison, and only when it binds to other substances in the liver does it become neutralized. Some liver diseases cause bilirubin to enter the intestines.
The norm of a blood test in women for bilirubin is a very important indicator. It is he who can indicate the appearance of problems with the liver and biliary tract. It is required not only for adults, but also for children. If all examinations are completed on time, complications of certain diseases can be prevented.