Donation is a form of volunteering, helping those who are in trouble. For all who wish to show an active form of compassion, the doors to the blood transfusion centers are open. One of them is located in Tsaritsyno.
Blood sampling unit
The first blood transfusion station DZM in Moscow was organized in the early 40s at the Clinical Hospital. Botkin. During the war, the department worked smoothly, the number of donors was sufficient to ensure the capacity of the institution.
There was an opportunity to make special solutions, thousands of liters of blood and substitutes were sent for the needs of military hospitals. The total number of donors in the Great Patriotic War totaled more than 5 million people, of which more than 15 thousand were awarded the “Honorary Donor of the USSR” mark.
After the war
In the post-war period, the blood procurement department at the Botkin Hospital was allocated to a separate institution. In the 1950s, new technologies began to be applied, blood preparation was carried out by a two-stage method, and the production of dry plasma was mastered. In the late 1950s, an ABO antiserum laboratory and a Rhesus laboratory were founded. Outreach activities for the collection of blood from donors on free of charge terms have entered into practice.
In 1960, the blood transfusion station received a new building. The institution has expanded significantly, there are new necessary laboratories and units. During this period, a red blood cell cryomethod was introduced at the station.
The blood transfusion center in Tsaritsyno was opened in 1987, the new station was equipped according to the advanced standards of medicine in its field and had several departments - an extensive cryobank of blood, a vivarium, several units of the blood collection and its components.
Activities
The Blood Center named after O. K. Gavrilov is a government agency located in the department of the Moscow Department of Health. The station has several branches with a common standard for the arrangement of services, branches and donor acceptance rules. Blood sampling and its processing are carried out in accordance with world standards of quality. All Moscow hospitals are supplied with the received preparations and materials, according to the submitted requirements. Also, visitors have the opportunity to donate blood targetedly for any patient.
The blood transfusion center (Moscow, Tsaritsyno) carries out the following activities:
- Preparation of blood and its components.
- Transportation, blood storage.
- Isolation of blood components and preparations.
- Clinical diagnostics (biochemical, immunological, HIV diagnostics, serological, microbiological).
- Immunoprophylaxis and immunology.
Products
Blood Center O.K. Gavrilova and a branch in Tsaritsyno produce the following products:
- Plasma products (non-frozen, apheresis, filtered, etc.).
- Erythrocyte mass (without white blood cells, washed, etc.).
- Erythrocyte suspension (washed, filtered, thawed and washed, etc.).
- Platelet concentrate (apheresis, leukoreduced, filtered, etc.).
- Frozen cryoprecipitate.
- A solution of albumin in different concentrations.
- Diagnostic standards.
Types of assistance
The blood transfusion center (Tsaritsyno), in addition to the main activity, provides patients with a number of medical services, which include pre-medical, primary medical, and primary special care.
The main medical areas of the blood transfusion station in Tsaritsyno:
- Procurement of donated blood, as well as its components.
- Collection, transportation, storage of hematopoietic stem cells and bone marrow.
- Hematology, bacteriology, epidemiology.
- Therapy, allergology, immunology.
- Clinical and laboratory diagnostics.
- Operational, nursing.
- Organization and management of nursing services.
- Public health, medical statistics.
Features of blood donation
Blood transfusion station (Tsaritsino) on the street. Baku works with donors - citizens of the Russian Federation, citizens of other states must have a residence permit for at least 1 year. Those who want to donate blood must have a passport with them. The donation procedure has several stages:
- The donor fills out a questionnaire in the registry, which indicates the state of health and previous diseases. All information is confidential.
- At the end of registration, a donor card is issued. The visitor undergoes a medical examination, donates capillary blood for analysis (Rh factor, blood type, platelet count, etc.).
- The next preliminary procedure is an examination by a transfusiologist (measurement of blood pressure, pulse, weighing, external examination, questioning, etc.). Based on research, examination and questioning, the specialist decides on the admission to the collection of blood or other components.
- A positive decision opens access to the procedure. The first step along the way is a visit to the buffet. Sweet tea and pastries will support the strength of the donor during and after blood sampling.
- Blood donation is carried out in a special donor chair, under the supervision of medical personnel, only individual disposable instruments are used for blood sampling.
- At the end of the procedure, the donor needs rest for 5-10 minutes, a certificate is issued that gives the right to two paid days of rest, monetary compensation for food. On the day of blood donation, exercise is not recommended.
The duration of the procedure is from 5 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes, depending on the type of material being taken (whole blood, platelets, plasma , etc.). The volume of donated blood is strictly dosed and is determined according to the visitor’s state of health, the amount of time elapsed since the previous collection, and several other indicators. All prepared materials are screened for dangerous diseases such as hepatitis, HIV, etc.
Donor Requirements
Any citizen of the Russian Federation over 18 years of age and weighing more than 50 kilograms can become a blood donor. The basic medical and general requirements are as follows:
- At the reception, have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or a residence permit in the Russian Federation for a period of at least 1 year.
- It is necessary to indicate (if any) chronic diseases, medications taken. The issue of admission in the presence of pathologies, chronic diseases or current medication is decided by the transfusion specialist individually.
- The procedures are carried out by the Blood Transfusion Center (Tsaritsyno). Donation is recorded in advance through the registry or online services.
- Donors are allowed access to blood sampling procedures and its components in accordance with the stated needs of medical institutions in Moscow.
- Active donors are required to provide a certificate of medical examination and past illnesses from their doctor every six months. Once a year, it is necessary to provide data from clinical and laboratory examinations, a document on the absence of hepatitis. Women once a year provide a certificate of gynecological status.
Contraindications
Under what absolute contraindications a citizen cannot become a donor:
- The presence of infectious diseases (tularemia, tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis, leprosy, etc.).
- Parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis, etc.).
- Somatic diseases (neoplasms).
- CNS diseases, blindness, ischemia.
- Atherosclerosis, mental illness, bronchial asthma.
- Radiation sickness, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney diseases, etc.
- Recently performed surgical interventions.
In addition to the absolute reasons that do not allow you to donate blood, there is an extensive list of temporary contraindications, you can familiarize yourself with it directly in the center. Both lists comply with the requirements of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; you can find out what is on the list of absolute and temporary contraindications in any medical institution where blood and its components are taken.
Financial issue
Many potential donors are interested in the monetary component of the procedure, which is paid by the Blood Transfusion Center (Tsaritsyno).
How much do they pay and what are the conditions for receiving remuneration? The size of payments depends on the type of material being taken and a few more conditions:
- One-time sampling: blood (about 450 ml) - 3400 rubles, plasma (600 ml) - 3000 rubles, platelets - (200 x 10 9 cells) - 4800 rubles, red blood cells - (400 ml) - 5000 rubles.
- For multiple procedures and provided that the donor has not received remuneration for them earlier, such payments have been established - blood donation 4 times 450 ml - 20 thousand rubles, plasma donation 15 times x 600 ml - 52 thousand rubles, platelets ( 10 standard doses) - 52 thousand rubles., Red blood cells 2 times in 400 ml - 16 thousand rubles.
A blood transfusion station (Moscow, Tsaritsyno) provides cash payments within 5 days from the date of donation and no later than 3 months from the date of the last, in total, collection. Citizens donating blood, after a certain period, receive honorary titles that give various social benefits - reducing the cost of utility bills by 50%, free travel, priority right to purchase preferential tickets to the sanatorium and much more.
What did you like
The blood transfusion center (Tsaritsyno) received positive reviews for the excellent work of experienced staff. Most recipients liked the ease with which the nurses performed the necessary manipulations, the general positive attitude and the desire to help if their health worsened after the procedure.
Many donors note that they almost did not encounter queues and praise the pre-registration system, due to which the queues were significantly reduced, and on some days completely disappeared. Everyone who donates blood voluntarily emphasizes that the opportunity to provide all possible assistance is for them a form of respect for society and help others.
Service Reviews
The blood transfusion center (Tsaritsyno) received negative reviews from many visitors. A lot of discontent caused - first of all, complaints were written to the address of the protection. Donors report that the employee, guided either by instructions or by personal opinion, often does not miss those who want to donate blood. No one knows what this behavior is connected with; no warnings or additional conditions for donors have been announced anywhere.
In the reviews there are stories that on some days the lines for donation begin to be collected from 6 a.m., and not everyone is accepted. In connection with the influx, confusion and confusion begin in the registry, at the reception at the therapists and in the blood sampling room itself.
Performance Assessment
It is noted that according to the results of the tests, doctors make the most incredible diagnoses, for example, leukemia. But it is difficult to confirm this - the results are not given to the donor, in any form, either electronically or in paper. The diagnosis may be different, and it is a form of rejection in the procedure. Many visitors were subsequently forced to find out their health status in other organizations; in the vast majority of cases, no diagnosis was confirmed.
It is also mentioned that the center’s employees often behave impolite towards visitors, express dissatisfaction with the fact that the blood does not meet the required standards, and also give themselves the right to discuss those who came to donation. Some noted that providing the institution with dressings and tools is very mediocre and does not meet international standards.
Useful information
Donors are received daily from 08:00 to 13:30, except Saturday and Sunday. Also, blood sampling is not performed on holidays.
You can get to the place by metro to the Tsaritsyno station in the Blood Transfusion Center. The telephone number of the help desk in Moscow is 32-727-47.
Many Muscovites seek to provide all possible assistance and donate blood, and for this they go to the Blood Transfusion Center (Tsaritsyno). The address of the institution is Bakinskaya street, building 31.