Dislocation - this is one of the most difficult and at the same time common injuries that people come to the emergency room. Outwardly, its symptoms are very similar to the signs of a fracture. Therefore, when thinking about how to treat dislocation of the legs at home, it is worth remembering that you can not straighten it yourself. This can only aggravate the situation. To reposition a dislocated limb or bone, you must go to the hospital. When the diagnosis is confirmed, a qualified specialist will dislocate and straighten the tire, you can start treating the injury at home.
First aid
In order to answer the question: “How to treat leg dislocation at home?”, It is necessary to first understand the concept itself.
Dislocation is the displacement of bones in the joint bag, sometimes accompanied by damage to the joint or sprain. The cause of the occurrence can be a strong blow, a fall. External signs are pain, swelling, change to an unusual shape of the joint, lengthening or shortening of the limb.
Before treating a dislocation of the leg, you need to know how to help in the first minutes after a person is injured. The first aid will be the application of a bandage or splint at the site of dislocation to fix the joint. Next, you need to apply cold to the damaged area to reduce swelling and relieve pain. For this, an ice warmer is suitable. The next step should be to deliver the victim to the nearest emergency room, where they will have an X-ray, correct the dislocation and apply a temporary fixation bandage.
Dislocations must be corrected, because after three weeks the joint begins to grow together incorrectly. If this happens, then it is corrected surgically, removing new tissue.
How to treat and what to do with a dislocation of the leg, everyone should know. To begin with, we will deal with the types of these injuries.
Dislocation of the knee
In the knee joint, the bones of the lower leg and thigh are displaced relative to each other. The knee joint is enveloped by a dense plexus of ligaments. Displacement occurs when the ligaments are broken. This is a fairly strong joint, its dislocation is relatively rare. To displace such bones, great force must be applied. Such injuries occur after accidents, accidents, falls from a height.
Signs and treatment
What symptoms can be observed when a dislocation of the leg (signs of injury)? First aid depends on which organ is affected.
With this dislocation, the knee joint changes shape significantly, it is simply impossible not to notice this. Sometimes it happens that a knee dislocation itself is corrected, since this joint is quite strong and a strong displacement is extremely rare. In this case, there is severe swelling and pain, numbness and cooling of the tissues. And although reduction in such a situation is not required, anyway, treatment after an injury will not be any different.
When a knee joint is dislocated, they most often resort to surgical reduction, as this is a serious injury, in which arteries and large blood vessels are almost always damaged. Therefore, gypsum is applied in the hospital, and for some time the patient will be forced to walk on crutches.
The only treatment that can be used in this situation is the use of painkillers, the application of ice to the dislocation site and the use of ointments and rubbing to absorb hematomas and heal abrasions.
Dislocation of the foot
Dislocation of the foot is a rather rare case. More often this is determined by subluxations of its parts. Often encountered such injuries are dislocation of the transverse joint, fingers, subtalar dislocation of the foot.
Injury treatment
Symptoms of a dislocation or subluxation of the foot are similar to an anamnesis of tucking of the leg. There is acute pain, swelling, inability to move the joint or fingers, discomfort when trying to get up, hematomas and cyanosis are present. Such dislocations appear due to a fall or when the foot is tucked during an awkward landing after a jump.
There are different ways of how and how to treat foot dislocation. The treatment prescribed by the doctor will depend on which bones are affected.
With subtalar dislocation of the foot after setting it under local anesthesia, gypsum is applied for a period of 5 weeks. After it is removed, the doctor will prescribe the exercise of physiotherapy exercises and physiotherapy. And you also need to wear special comfortable orthopedic shoes or insoles for the next year.
How to treat foot dislocation at home? In case of bone injury of the tarsus or metatarsus, after the joint has been repaired under anesthesia or local anesthesia, gypsum is applied for 8 weeks, and then the patient is sent to physical therapy classes and physiotherapy sessions. Over the next year, wearing orthopedic shoes is mandatory.
Dislocation of the phalanges of the toes
Quite a rare case. With such a dislocation, the fingers strongly swell and turn blue, and any foot movement, even a slight one, causes pain. Finger phalanges are corrected under local anesthesia, gypsum is applied for 2 weeks, and after removal, physiotherapy and exercises for warming up the toes are prescribed.
Ankle dislocation
An ankle dislocation in the medical language will be called an ankle dislocation. This is the most common type of injury. It happens when falling, slipping or tucking a leg. Such dislocations can be both strong when they resort to all the methods described above for treatment, and insignificant when the joint itself is in place. In this case, the pain intensifies, it is almost impossible to stand on the foot, swelling of the foot occurs.
Treatment
Such a dislocation can be treated at home. In the early days, it is necessary to limit the load on the leg, apply cold, apply a fixing bandage. After the swelling subsides, the approach to treatment is radically changed. Now you need to arrange the warming up of the dislocation.
What to do at home?
It should be clarified that all types of such injuries are treated the same way, but treatment at home begins after the plaster is removed and there is no swelling.
So how to treat foot dislocation at home? First of all, it is necessary to carry out warming procedures. These include warm compresses, for example, from a ginger decoction, rubbing with warming ointments. Warm salt baths help well . Compresses from alcohol tinctures of propolis, celandine, and calendula are an excellent antiseptic and warming agent.
Any of these methods will help relieve pain and speed up the healing process. But it is important not to forget: before you think about what to do with a dislocated leg at home, you need to visit a doctor who professionally corrects this injury.