All people tend to be sick. In some cases, doctors prescribe injections for a more effective treatment. In a medical institution you will undergo this procedure quickly and almost painlessly. But what to do when treatment is carried out at home? This article will tell you how intramuscular injection (algorithm) is performed. You will learn about the main body parts that are injected. Also find out the features that the intramuscular injection technique has . The manipulation algorithm will be given below.
Features of the injection technique
- Before making an injection, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions for the drug. Some drugs are recommended to be administered subcutaneously.
- The intramuscular injection algorithm requires prior needle selection. If you have a large fat layer, then the tool should be the appropriate length.
- Also, for the manipulation you will need a sterile cotton wool or bandage. After setting the injection, you need to attach it so that the infection does not get into the wound, and blood droplets do not stain your clothes.
- Intramuscular injection (algorithm) involves the use of an alcohol solution. They need to wipe the work area before setting an injection.
Intramuscular injection
The injection algorithm is pretty simple. However, all points must be performed in turn. Only if all conditions are met, will the manipulation bring effect, and the treatment will not be in vain. Intramuscular injection has this name due to the fact that the injection is placed directly in the muscle of the human body. This is the main condition for the injection. So, consider a step-by-step algorithm for performing intramuscular injection.
The first step: choosing a place to inject
Doctors distinguish three main places in which an injection is made. This is the thigh, buttocks or shoulders. The algorithm for performing intramuscular injection involves the choice of the working part. Most often, an injection is injected into the buttock. In this case, the outer upper part is selected. For the correct separation of the boundaries you need to visually lap half the buttocks. Perform a crosswise separation and select the upper outer part. It is there that you need to administer the medicine.
If you put an injection in the thigh, then you need to put two palms and put your thumbs up. The area where they converge is the one you need.
When an injection needs to be injected into the shoulder, then its upper part is selected. Here, the muscle is pretty easy to feel with your fingers.
Second step: preparing the medicine
Open the syringe and carefully place the needle on it. Using a file, open the injection and draw the medicine with the tool. Next, you need to release all the bubbles from the syringe. To do this, place the instrument with the needle up and begin to press the piston. If small air bubbles are at the base of the syringe (under the medicine), then tap on the instrument. If necessary, draw a small portion of air and repeat the procedure.
Third Step: Patient Location
Depending on where you are going to put the injection, you need to properly position the patient. If the injection is supposed to be in the buttock area, then put the person on his stomach. This position is as convenient as possible. Of course, the injection can be delivered in a vertical position, however, this is impractical.
If the injection needs to be put in the leg, then it is better to plant a person. Also, the patient can take a horizontal position.
The injection in the shoulder makes practically no difference in what position the patient is in. However, the most optimal pose is sitting.
The fourth step: skin treatment
Intramuscular injection (execution algorithm) involves treating the skin before a puncture. To do this, take a small piece of cotton wool or bandage and moisten it in an alcohol solution. Wipe the area markedly and place a tissue in your left hand.
Fifth step: injection
The algorithm for setting intramuscular injection involves the division of this stage into subparagraphs. So how to give an injection?
- Remove the cap from the needle. Take your arm about 20 centimeters from the muscle area.
- With a sharp movement of the hand, puncture the tissue and move your thumb on the piston.
- Slowly begin to administer the medicine by pressing on the moving part of the syringe. Make sure that the game remains in place.
- When all the medicine has been injected into the muscle area, slowly pull out the needle by pulling the syringe towards you.
- Attach alcohol or pre-prepared sterile tissue to the puncture area.
Sixth step: eliminating tools
The algorithm for intramuscular injection involves getting rid of working material. Close the syringe cap tightly. In this case, it is better not to remove the needle from the tool. Put the syringe in its original packaging. There you can put the rest of the injection. Throw everything away immediately.
Possible problems
So, you know the main points of the algorithm for intramuscular injection. In the process of manipulation, some problems may arise. All of them have appropriate solutions. Consider them.
- Contact with a needle in a vessel. If the instrument entered the capillary, then you will know about it only after removing the syringe from the skin. Most often this is manifested by small bleeding, which goes away on its own.
- The appearance of bumps. If the medicine was entered incorrectly or got under the skin, then a bump may occur after a few days. You can get rid of it with the help of absorbable agents or folk methods.
- The needle hits the sciatic nerve. This problem is extremely rare. If you get into a nerve, then the patient has a temporary loss of leg sensitivity, which is accompanied by an unpleasant pulling and twisting sensation. In this case, the patient needs peace for some time. Sometimes medical attention may be needed .
Set the shots correctly and always be sterile. Only in this case, the treatment will be effective and there will be no complications. Good health to you!